Merge pull request #14267 from poettering/pkcs11-cryptsetup

just the pkcs11 hookup for classic cryptsetup (/etc/crypttab) split out of the homed PR

hwdb.d/70-mouse.hwdb

@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ mouse:usb:v046dp406a:name:Logitech MX Anywhere 2S:
 mouse:bluetooth:v046dpb01a:name:MX Anywhere 2S Mouse:
  MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=20
 
-# Logitech MX Master
+# Logitech MX Master (via Logitech Unifying Receiver)
 # Horiz wheel has 14 stops, angle is rounded up
 mouse:usb:v046dp4060:name:Logitech MX Master:
 mouse:usb:v046dp4041:name:Logitech MX Master:
@@ -459,6 +459,15 @@ mouse:usb:v046dp4041:name:Logitech MX Master:
  MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT=24
  MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL=14
 
+# Logitech MX Master (via Bluetooth)
+# Horiz wheel has 14 stops, angle is rounded up
+mouse:bluetooth:v046dpb012:name:MX Master Mouse:
+ MOUSE_DPI=1000@2000
+ MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15
+ MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL=26
+ MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT=24
+ MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL=14
+
 # Logitech MX Master 2S (via Logitech Unifying Receiver)
 # Horiz wheel has 14 stops, angle is rounded up
 mouse:usb:v046dp4069:name:Logitech MX Master 2s:

man/crypttab.xml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
   The Red Hat version has been written by Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>.
 -->
-<refentry id="crypttab" conditional='HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'>
+<refentry id="crypttab" conditional='HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP' xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
 
   <refentryinfo>
     <title>crypttab</title>
@@ -413,9 +413,22 @@
       <varlistentry>
         <term><option>verify</option></term>
 
-        <listitem><para> If the encryption password is read from
+        <listitem><para>If the encryption password is read from console, it has to be entered twice to
-        console, it has to be entered twice to prevent
+        prevent typos.</para></listitem>
-        typos.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>pkcs11-uri=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7512">RFC7512 PKCS#11 URI</ulink>
+        pointing to a private RSA key which is used to decrypt the key specified in the third column of the
+        line. This is useful for unlocking encrypted volumes through security tokens or smartcards. See below
+        for an example how to set up this mechanism for unlocking a LUKS volume with a YubiKey security
+        token. The specified URI can refer directly to a private RSA key stored on a token or alternatively
+        just to a slot or token in which case a suitable private RSA key object is automatically searched on
+        it. In this case if multiple suitable objects are found the token is refused. The key configured in
+        the third column is passed as is to RSA decryption. The resulting decrypted key is then base64
+        encoded before it is used to unlock the LUKS volume.</para></listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
@@ -458,7 +471,7 @@
   </refsect1>
 
   <refsect1>
-    <title>Example</title>
+    <title>Examples</title>
     <example>
       <title>/etc/crypttab example</title>
       <para>Set up four encrypted block devices. One using LUKS for
@@ -471,6 +484,27 @@ truecrypt  /dev/sda2       /etc/container_password  tcrypt
 hidden     /mnt/tc_hidden  /dev/null    tcrypt-hidden,tcrypt-keyfile=/etc/keyfile
 external   /dev/sda3       keyfile:LABEL=keydev keyfile-timeout=10s</programlisting>
     </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Yubikey-based Volume Unlocking Example</title>
+
+      <para>The PKCS#11 logic allows hooking up any compatible security token that is capable of storing RSA
+      decryption keys. Here's an example how to set up a Yubikey security token for this purpose:</para>
+
+<programlisting><xi:include href="yubikey-crypttab.sh" parse="text" /></programlisting>
+
+<para>A few notes on the above:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para>We use RSA (and not ECC), since Yubikeys support PKCS#11 Decrypt() only for RSA keys</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>We use RSA2048, which is the longest key size current Yubikeys support</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>LUKS key size must be shorter than 2048bit due to RSA padding, hence we use 128 bytes</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>We use Yubikey key slot 9d, since that's apparently the keyslot to use for decryption purposes,
+  <ulink url="https://developers.yubico.com/PIV/Introduction/Certificate_slots.html">see
+  documentation</ulink>.</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+    </example>
   </refsect1>
 
   <refsect1>

man/systemd.link.xml

@@ -356,12 +356,24 @@
           </para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>AlternativeNamesPolicy=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A space-separated list of policies by which the interface's alternative names
+          should be set. Each of the policies may fail, and all successful policies are used. The
+          available policies are <literal>database</literal>, <literal>onboard</literal>,
+          <literal>slot</literal>, <literal>path</literal>, and <literal>mac</literal>. If the
+          kernel does not support the alternative names, then this setting will be ignored.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
         <term><varname>AlternativeName=</varname></term>
         <listitem>
           <para>The alternative interface name to use. This option can be specified multiple times.
           If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset, and all prior assignments
-          have no effect.</para>
+          have no effect. If the kernel does not support the alternative names, then this setting will
+          be ignored.</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>

man/systemd.network.xml

@@ -2515,6 +2515,76 @@
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingFlowLimit=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Specifies the hard limit on the maximum number of packets queued per flow. Defaults to
+          unset and kernel's default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingQuantum=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Specifies the credit per dequeue RR round, i.e. the amount of bytes a flow is allowed
+          to dequeue at once. When suffixed with K, M, or G, the specified size is parsed as Kilobytes,
+          Megabytes, or Gigabytes, respectively, to the base of 1024. Defaults to unset and kernel's
+          default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingInitialQuantum=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Specifies the initial sending rate credit, i.e. the amount of bytes a new flow is
+          allowed to dequeue initially. When suffixed with K, M, or G, the specified size is parsed as
+          Kilobytes, Megabytes, or Gigabytes, respectively, to the base of 1024. Defaults to unset and
+          kernel's default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingMaximumRate=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Specifies the maximum sending rate of a flow. When suffixed with K, M, or G, the
+          specified size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, or Gigabytes, respectively, to the base of
+          1000. Defaults to unset and kernel's default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingBuckets=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Specifies the size of the hash table used for flow lookups. Defaults to unset and
+          kernel's default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingOrphanMask=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Takes an unsigned integer. For packets not owned by a socket, fq is able to mask a part
+          of hash and reduce number of buckets associated with the traffic. Defaults to unset and
+          kernel's default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacing=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Takes a boolean, and enables or disables flow pacing. Defaults to unset and kernel's
+          default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>FairQueueTrafficPolicingCEThresholdSec=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Takes a timespan. This sets a threshold above which all packets are marked with ECN
+          Congestion Experienced (CE). Defaults to unset and kernel's default is used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
     </variablelist>
   </refsect1>
 

man/yubikey-crypttab.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Make sure noone can read the files we generate but us
+umask 077
+
+# Destroy any old key on the Yubikey (careful!)
+ykman piv reset
+
+# Generate a new private/public key pair on the device, store the public key in 'pubkey.pem'.
+ykman piv generate-key -a RSA2048 9d pubkey.pem
+
+# Create a self-signed certificate from this public key, and store it on the device.
+ykman piv generate-certificate --subject "Knobelei" 9d pubkey.pem
+
+# Check if the newly create key on the Yubikey shows up as token in PKCS#11. Have a look at the output, and
+# copy the resulting token URI to the clipboard.
+p11tool --list-tokens
+
+# Generate a (secret) random key to use as LUKS decryption key.
+dd if=/dev/urandom of=plaintext.bin bs=128 count=1
+
+# Encode the secret key also as base64 text (with all whitespace removed)
+base64 < plaintext.bin | tr -d '\n\r\t ' > plaintext.base64
+
+# Encrypt this newly generated (binary) LUKS decryption key using the public key whose private key is on the
+# Yubikey, store the result in /etc/encrypted-luks-key.bin, where we'll look for it during boot.
+openssl rsautl -encrypt -pubin -inkey pubkey.pem -in plaintext.bin -out /etc/encrypted-luks-key.bin
+
+# Configure the LUKS decryption key on the LUKS device. We use very low pbkdf settings since the key already
+# has quite a high quality (it comes directly from /dev/urandom after all), and thus we don't need to do much
+# key derivation.
+cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda1 plaintext.base64 --pbkdf=pbkdf2 --pbkdf-force-iterations=1000
+
+# Now securely delete the plain text LUKS key, we don't need it anymore, and since it contains secret key
+# material it should be removed from disk thoroughly.
+shred -u plaintext.bin plaintext.base64
+
+# We don't need the public key anymore either, let's remove it too. Since this one is not security
+# sensitive we just do a regular "rm" here.
+rm pubkey.pem
+
+# Test: Let's run systemd-cryptsetup to test if this all worked. The option string should contain the full
+# PKCS#11 URI we have in the clipboard, it tells the tool how to decypher the encrypted LUKS key.
+systemd-cryptsetup attach mytest /dev/sda1 /etc/encrypted-luks-key.bin 'pkcs11-uri=pkcs11:…'
+
+# If that worked, let's now add the same line persistently to /etc/crypttab, for the future.
+echo "mytest /dev/sda1 /etc/encrypted-luks-key 'pkcs11-uri=pkcs11:…' >> /etc/crypttab

meson.build

@@ -1104,6 +1104,18 @@ else
 endif
 conf.set10('HAVE_OPENSSL', have)
 
+want_p11kit = get_option('p11kit')
+if want_p11kit != 'false' and not skip_deps
+        libp11kit = dependency('p11-kit-1',
+                                version : '>= 0.23.3',
+                                required : want_p11kit == 'true')
+        have = libp11kit.found()
+else
+        have = false
+        libp11kit = []
+endif
+conf.set10('HAVE_P11KIT', have)
+
 want_elfutils = get_option('elfutils')
 if want_elfutils != 'false' and not skip_deps
         libdw = dependency('libdw',
@@ -1997,11 +2009,21 @@ executable('systemd-system-update-generator',
            install_dir : systemgeneratordir)
 
 if conf.get('HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP') == 1
+        systemd_cryptsetup_sources = files('''
+                src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c
+                src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-pkcs11.h
+'''.split())
+
+        if conf.get('HAVE_P11KIT') == 1
+                systemd_cryptsetup_sources += files('src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-pkcs11.c')
+        endif
+
         executable('systemd-cryptsetup',
-                   'src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c',
+                   systemd_cryptsetup_sources,
                    include_directories : includes,
                    link_with : [libshared],
-                   dependencies : [libcryptsetup],
+                   dependencies : [libcryptsetup,
+                                   libp11kit],
                    install_rpath : rootlibexecdir,
                    install : true,
                    install_dir : rootlibexecdir)
@@ -3194,6 +3216,7 @@ missing = []
 foreach tuple : [
         ['libcryptsetup'],
         ['PAM'],
+        ['p11kit'],
         ['AUDIT'],
         ['IMA'],
         ['AppArmor'],

meson_options.txt

@@ -282,6 +282,8 @@ option('gnutls', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'],
        description : 'gnutls support')
 option('openssl', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'],
        description : 'openssl support')
+option('p11kit', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'],
+       description : 'p11kit support')
 option('elfutils', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'],
        description : 'elfutils support')
 option('zlib', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'],

network/99-default.link

@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ OriginalName=*
 
 [Link]
 NamePolicy=keep kernel database onboard slot path
+AlternativeNamesPolicy=database onboard slot path
 MACAddressPolicy=persistent

rules.d/60-fido-id.rules

@@ -4,4 +4,10 @@ ACTION=="remove", GOTO="fido_id_end"
 
 SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", IMPORT{program}="fido_id"
 
+# Tag any form of security token as such
+ENV{ID_SECURITY_TOKEN}=="1", TAG+="security-device"
+
+# Tag any CCID device (i.e. Smartcard Reader) as security token
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{bInterfaceClass}=="0b", TAG+="security-device"
+
 LABEL="fido_id_end"

src/basic/fileio.c

@@ -136,16 +136,21 @@ static int write_string_file_atomic(
         assert(fn);
         assert(line);
 
+        /* Note that we'd really like to use O_TMPFILE here, but can't really, since we want replacement
+         * semantics here, and O_TMPFILE can't offer that. i.e. rename() replaces but linkat() doesn't. */
+
         r = fopen_temporary(fn, &f, &p);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        (void) fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
-
         r = write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, ts);
         if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
+        r = fchmod_umask(fileno(f), FLAGS_SET(flags, WRITE_STRING_FILE_MODE_0600) ? 0600 : 0644);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
         if (rename(p, fn) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
                 goto fail;
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ int write_string_file_ts(
                 struct timespec *ts) {
 
         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
-        int q, r;
+        int q, r, fd;
 
         assert(fn);
         assert(line);
@@ -190,26 +195,20 @@ int write_string_file_ts(
         } else
                 assert(!ts);
 
-        if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) {
+        /* We manually build our own version of fopen(..., "we") that works without O_CREAT and with O_NOFOLLOW if needed. */
-                r = fopen_unlocked(fn, "we", &f);
+        fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY |
-                if (r < 0)
+                  (FLAGS_SET(flags, WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW) ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0) |
-                        goto fail;
+                  (FLAGS_SET(flags, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) ? O_CREAT : 0),
-        } else {
+                  (FLAGS_SET(flags, WRITE_STRING_FILE_MODE_0600) ? 0600 : 0666));
-                int fd;
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto fail;
+        }
 
-                /* We manually build our own version of fopen(..., "we") that
+        r = fdopen_unlocked(fd, "w", &f);
-                 * works without O_CREAT */
+        if (r < 0) {
-                fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY | ((flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW) ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0));
+                safe_close(fd);
-                if (fd < 0) {
+                goto fail;
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-
-                r = fdopen_unlocked(fd, "w", &f);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        safe_close(fd);
-                        goto fail;
-                }
         }
 
         if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER)
@@ -543,17 +542,19 @@ finalize:
         return r;
 }
 
-int read_full_file_full(const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size) {
+int read_full_file_full(int dir_fd, const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size) {
         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(filename);
         assert(contents);
 
-        r = fopen_unlocked(filename, "re", &f);
+        r = xfopenat(dir_fd, filename, "re", 0, &f);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+
         return read_full_stream_full(f, filename, flags, contents, size);
 }
 
@@ -680,6 +681,81 @@ DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) {
         return d;
 }
 
+static int mode_to_flags(const char *mode) {
+        const char *p;
+        int flags;
+
+        if ((p = startswith(mode, "r+")))
+                flags = O_RDWR;
+        else if ((p = startswith(mode, "r")))
+                flags = O_RDONLY;
+        else if ((p = startswith(mode, "w+")))
+                flags = O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
+        else if ((p = startswith(mode, "w")))
+                flags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
+        else if ((p = startswith(mode, "a+")))
+                flags = O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND;
+        else if ((p = startswith(mode, "a")))
+                flags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND;
+        else
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        for (; *p != 0; p++) {
+
+                switch (*p) {
+
+                case 'e':
+                        flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'x':
+                        flags |= O_EXCL;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'm':
+                        /* ignore this here, fdopen() might care later though */
+                        break;
+
+                case 'c': /* not sure what to do about this one */
+                default:
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return flags;
+}
+
+int xfopenat(int dir_fd, const char *path, const char *mode, int flags, FILE **ret) {
+        FILE *f;
+
+        /* A combination of fopen() with openat() */
+
+        if (dir_fd == AT_FDCWD && flags == 0) {
+                f = fopen(path, mode);
+                if (!f)
+                        return -errno;
+        } else {
+                int fd, mode_flags;
+
+                mode_flags = mode_to_flags(mode);
+                if (mode_flags < 0)
+                        return mode_flags;
+
+                fd = openat(dir_fd, path, mode_flags | flags);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                f = fdopen(fd, mode);
+                if (!f) {
+                        safe_close(fd);
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+        }
+
+        *ret = f;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int search_and_fopen_internal(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, char **search, FILE **_f) {
         char **i;
 

src/basic/fileio.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include "macro.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ typedef enum {
         WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER    = 1 << 5,
         WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW          = 1 << 6,
         WRITE_STRING_FILE_MKDIR_0755        = 1 << 7,
+        WRITE_STRING_FILE_MODE_0600         = 1 << 8,
 
         /* And before you wonder, why write_string_file_atomic_label_ts() is a separate function instead of just one
            more flag here: it's about linking: we don't want to pull -lselinux into all users of write_string_file()
@@ -52,9 +54,9 @@ static inline int write_string_file(const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStrin
 int write_string_filef(const char *fn, WriteStringFileFlags flags, const char *format, ...) _printf_(3, 4);
 
 int read_one_line_file(const char *filename, char **line);
-int read_full_file_full(const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size);
+int read_full_file_full(int dir_fd, const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size);
 static inline int read_full_file(const char *filename, char **contents, size_t *size) {
-        return read_full_file_full(filename, 0, contents, size);
+        return read_full_file_full(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0, contents, size);
 }
 int read_full_virtual_file(const char *filename, char **ret_contents, size_t *ret_size);
 int read_full_stream_full(FILE *f, const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size);
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ int executable_is_script(const char *path, char **interpreter);
 int get_proc_field(const char *filename, const char *pattern, const char *terminator, char **field);
 
 DIR *xopendirat(int dirfd, const char *name, int flags);
+int xfopenat(int dir_fd, const char *path, const char *mode, int flags, FILE **ret);
 
 int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f);
 int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f);

src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-generator.c

@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static int create_disk(
 
         r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, device, name, options, &filtered);
         if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write device timeout drop-in: %m");
 
         if (filtered) {
                 filtered_escaped = specifier_escape(filtered);
@@ -419,11 +419,11 @@ static int create_disk(
                 return r;
 
         if (!noauto && !nofail) {
-                r = write_drop_in(arg_dest, dmname, 90, "device-timeout",
+                r = write_drop_in(arg_dest, dmname, 40, "device-timeout",
-                                  "# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator \n\n"
+                                  "# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator\n\n"
                                   "[Unit]\nJobTimeoutSec=0");
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write device drop-in: %m");
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write device timeout drop-in: %m");
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -650,7 +650,6 @@ static int add_proc_cmdline_devices(void) {
         crypto_device *d;
 
         HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, arg_disks, i) {
-                const char *options;
                 _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL;
 
                 if (!d->create)
@@ -666,14 +665,11 @@ static int add_proc_cmdline_devices(void) {
                 if (!device)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (d->options)
+                r = create_disk(d->name,
-                        options = d->options;
+                                device,
-                else if (arg_default_options)
+                                d->keyfile ?: arg_default_keyfile,
-                        options = arg_default_options;
+                                d->keydev,
-                else
+                                d->options ?: arg_default_options);
-                        options = "timeout=0";
-
-                r = create_disk(d->name, device, d->keyfile ?: arg_default_keyfile, d->keydev, options);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }

src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-pkcs11.c

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <p11-kit/p11-kit.h>
+#include <p11-kit/uri.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "ask-password-api.h"
+#include "cryptsetup-pkcs11.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
+#include "pkcs11-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+
+static int load_key_file(
+                const char *key_file,
+                size_t key_file_size,
+                uint64_t key_file_offset,
+                void **ret_encrypted_key,
+                size_t *ret_encrypted_key_size) {
+
+        _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) char *buffer = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        ssize_t n;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(key_file);
+        assert(ret_encrypted_key);
+        assert(ret_encrypted_key_size);
+
+        fd = open(key_file, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to load encrypted PKCS#11 key: %m");
+
+        if (key_file_size == 0) {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat key file: %m");
+
+                r = stat_verify_regular(&st);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Key file is not a regular file: %m");
+
+                if (st.st_size == 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Key file is empty, refusing.");
+                if ((uint64_t) st.st_size > SIZE_MAX)
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ERANGE), "Key file too large, refusing.");
+
+                if (key_file_offset >= (uint64_t) st.st_size)
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Key file offset too large for file, refusing.");
+
+                key_file_size = st.st_size - key_file_offset;
+        }
+
+        buffer = malloc(key_file_size);
+        if (!buffer)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (key_file_offset > 0)
+                n = pread(fd, buffer, key_file_size, key_file_offset);
+        else
+                n = read(fd, buffer, key_file_size);
+        if (n < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read PKCS#11 key file: %m");
+        if (n == 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Empty encrypted key found, refusing.");
+
+        *ret_encrypted_key = TAKE_PTR(buffer);
+        *ret_encrypted_key_size = (size_t) n;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+struct pkcs11_callback_data {
+        const char *friendly_name;
+        usec_t until;
+        void *encrypted_key;
+        size_t encrypted_key_size;
+        void *decrypted_key;
+        size_t decrypted_key_size;
+};
+
+static void pkcs11_callback_data_release(struct pkcs11_callback_data *data) {
+        free(data->decrypted_key);
+        free(data->encrypted_key);
+}
+
+static int pkcs11_callback(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session,
+                CK_SLOT_ID slot_id,
+                const CK_SLOT_INFO *slot_info,
+                const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info,
+                P11KitUri *uri,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        struct pkcs11_callback_data *data = userdata;
+        CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(slot_info);
+        assert(token_info);
+        assert(uri);
+        assert(data);
+
+        /* Called for every token matching our URI */
+
+        r = pkcs11_token_login(m, session, slot_id, token_info, data->friendly_name, "drive-harddisk", "pkcs11-pin", data->until, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* We are likely called during early boot, where entropy is scarce. Mix some data from the PKCS#11
+         * token, if it supports that. It should be cheap, given that we already are talking to it anyway and
+         * shouldn't hurt. */
+        (void) pkcs11_token_acquire_rng(m, session);
+
+        r = pkcs11_token_find_private_key(m, session, uri, &object);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = pkcs11_token_decrypt_data(m, session, object, data->encrypted_key, data->encrypted_key_size, &data->decrypted_key, &data->decrypted_key_size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int decrypt_pkcs11_key(
+                const char *friendly_name,
+                const char *pkcs11_uri,
+                const char *key_file,
+                size_t key_file_size,
+                uint64_t key_file_offset,
+                usec_t until,
+                void **ret_decrypted_key,
+                size_t *ret_decrypted_key_size) {
+
+        _cleanup_(pkcs11_callback_data_release) struct pkcs11_callback_data data = {
+                .friendly_name = friendly_name,
+                .until = until,
+        };
+        int r;
+
+        assert(friendly_name);
+        assert(pkcs11_uri);
+        assert(key_file);
+        assert(ret_decrypted_key);
+        assert(ret_decrypted_key_size);
+
+        /* The functions called here log about all errors, except for EAGAIN which means "token not found right now" */
+
+        r = load_key_file(key_file, key_file_size, key_file_offset, &data.encrypted_key, &data.encrypted_key_size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = pkcs11_find_token(pkcs11_uri, pkcs11_callback, &data);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ret_decrypted_key = TAKE_PTR(data.decrypted_key);
+        *ret_decrypted_key_size = data.decrypted_key_size;
+
+        return 0;
+}

src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-pkcs11.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+
+#if HAVE_P11KIT
+
+int decrypt_pkcs11_key(
+                const char *friendly_name,
+                const char *pkcs11_uri,
+                const char *key_file,
+                size_t key_file_size,
+                uint64_t key_file_offset,
+                usec_t until,
+                void **ret_decrypted_key,
+                size_t *ret_decrypted_key_size);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int decrypt_pkcs11_key(
+                const char *friendly_name,
+                const char *pkcs11_uri,
+                const char *key_file,
+                size_t key_file_size,
+                uint64_t key_file_offset,
+                usec_t until,
+                void **ret_decrypted_key,
+                size_t *ret_decrypted_key_size) {
+
+        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
+                               "PKCS#11 Token support not available.");
+}
+
+#endif

src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c

@@ -12,16 +12,19 @@
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "ask-password-api.h"
 #include "crypt-util.h"
+#include "cryptsetup-pkcs11.h"
 #include "device-util.h"
 #include "escape.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fstab-util.h"
+#include "hexdecoct.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "main-func.h"
 #include "mount-util.h"
 #include "nulstr-util.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "pkcs11-util.h"
 #include "pretty-print.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
@@ -54,11 +57,13 @@ static char **arg_tcrypt_keyfiles = NULL;
 static uint64_t arg_offset = 0;
 static uint64_t arg_skip = 0;
 static usec_t arg_timeout = USEC_INFINITY;
+static char *arg_pkcs11_uri = NULL;
 
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_cipher, freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_hash, freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_header, freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_tcrypt_keyfiles, strv_freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_pkcs11_uri, freep);
 
 /* Options Debian's crypttab knows we don't:
 
@@ -228,6 +233,15 @@ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s: %m", option);
 
+        } else if ((val = startswith(option, "pkcs11-uri="))) {
+
+                if (!pkcs11_uri_valid(val))
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "pkcs11-uri= parameter expects a PKCS#11 URI, refusing");
+
+                r = free_and_strdup(&arg_pkcs11_uri, val);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+
         } else if (!streq(option, "x-initrd.attach"))
                 log_warning("Encountered unknown /etc/crypttab option '%s', ignoring.", option);
 
@@ -314,28 +328,19 @@ static char *disk_mount_point(const char *label) {
         return NULL;
 }
 
-static int get_password(const char *vol, const char *src, usec_t until, bool accept_cached, char ***ret) {
+static char *friendly_disk_name(const char *src, const char *vol) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *name_buffer = NULL, *mount_point = NULL, *text = NULL, *disk_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *mount_point = NULL;
-        _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
+        char *name_buffer = NULL;
-        const char *name = NULL;
+        int r;
-        char **p, *id;
-        int r = 0;
 
-        assert(vol);
         assert(src);
-        assert(ret);
+        assert(vol);
 
         description = disk_description(src);
         mount_point = disk_mount_point(vol);
 
-        disk_path = cescape(src);
+        /* If the description string is simply the volume name, then let's not show this twice */
-        if (!disk_path)
-                return log_oom();
-
         if (description && streq(vol, description))
-                /* If the description string is simply the
-                 * volume name, then let's not show this
-                 * twice */
                 description = mfree(description);
 
         if (mount_point && description)
@@ -344,13 +349,39 @@ static int get_password(const char *vol, const char *src, usec_t until, bool acc
                 r = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s on %s", vol, mount_point);
         else if (description)
                 r = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s (%s)", description, vol);
-
+        else
+                return strdup(vol);
         if (r < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
+        return name_buffer;
+}
+
+static int get_password(
+                const char *vol,
+                const char *src,
+                usec_t until,
+                bool accept_cached,
+                char ***ret) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *friendly = NULL, *text = NULL, *disk_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
+        char **p, *id;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        assert(vol);
+        assert(src);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        friendly = friendly_disk_name(src, vol);
+        if (!friendly)
                 return log_oom();
 
-        name = name_buffer ? name_buffer : vol;
+        if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s:", friendly) < 0)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s:", name) < 0)
+        disk_path = cescape(src);
+        if (!disk_path)
                 return log_oom();
 
         id = strjoina("cryptsetup:", disk_path);
@@ -366,7 +397,7 @@ static int get_password(const char *vol, const char *src, usec_t until, bool acc
 
                 assert(strv_length(passwords) == 1);
 
-                if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s (verification):", name) < 0)
+                if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s (verification):", friendly) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 id = strjoina("cryptsetup-verification:", disk_path);
@@ -424,6 +455,11 @@ static int attach_tcrypt(
         assert(name);
         assert(key_file || (passwords && passwords[0]));
 
+        if (arg_pkcs11_uri) {
+                log_error("Sorry, but tcrypt devices are currently not supported in conjunction with pkcs11 support.");
+                return -EAGAIN; /* Ask for a regular password */
+        }
+
         if (arg_tcrypt_hidden)
                 params.flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_HIDDEN_HEADER;
 
@@ -467,14 +503,14 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain(
                 const char *name,
                 const char *key_file,
                 char **passwords,
-                uint32_t flags) {
+                uint32_t flags,
+                usec_t until) {
 
         int r = 0;
         bool pass_volume_key = false;
 
         assert(cd);
         assert(name);
-        assert(key_file || passwords);
 
         if ((!arg_type && !crypt_get_type(cd)) || streq_ptr(arg_type, CRYPT_PLAIN)) {
                 struct crypt_params_plain params = {
@@ -528,7 +564,111 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain(
                  crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd)*8,
                  crypt_get_device_name(cd));
 
-        if (key_file) {
+        if (arg_pkcs11_uri) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor = NULL;
+                _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ void *decrypted_key = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *friendly = NULL;
+                size_t decrypted_key_size = 0;
+
+                if (!key_file)
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "PKCS#11 mode selected but no key file specified, refusing.");
+
+                friendly = friendly_disk_name(crypt_get_device_name(cd), name);
+                if (!friendly)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        bool processed = false;
+
+                        r = decrypt_pkcs11_key(
+                                        friendly,
+                                        arg_pkcs11_uri,
+                                        key_file,
+                                        arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset,
+                                        until,
+                                        &decrypted_key, &decrypted_key_size);
+                        if (r >= 0)
+                                break;
+                        if (r != -EAGAIN) /* EAGAIN means: token not found */
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (!monitor) {
+                                /* We didn't find the token. In this case, watch for it via udev. Let's
+                                 * create an event loop and monitor first. */
+
+                                assert(!event);
+
+                                r = sd_event_default(&event);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
+
+                                r = sd_device_monitor_new(&monitor);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate device monitor: %m");
+
+                                r = sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(monitor, "security-device");
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to configure device monitor: %m");
+
+                                r = sd_device_monitor_attach_event(monitor, event);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach device monitor: %m");
+
+                                r = sd_device_monitor_start(monitor, NULL, NULL);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start device monitor: %m");
+
+                                log_notice("Security token %s not present for unlocking volume %s, please plug it in.",
+                                         arg_pkcs11_uri, friendly);
+
+                                /* Let's immediately rescan in case the token appeared in the time we needed
+                                 * to create and configure the monitor */
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        for (;;) {
+                                /* Wait for one event, and then eat all subsequent events until there are no
+                                 * further ones */
+                                r = sd_event_run(event, processed ? 0 : UINT64_MAX);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        break;
+
+                                processed = true;
+                        }
+
+                        log_debug("Got one or more potentially relevant udev events, rescanning PKCS#11...");
+                }
+
+                if (pass_volume_key)
+                        r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, decrypted_key, decrypted_key_size, flags);
+                else {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *base64_encoded = NULL;
+
+                        /* Before using this key as passphrase we base64 encode it. Why? For compatibility
+                         * with homed's PKCS#11 hookup: there we want to use the key we acquired through
+                         * PKCS#11 for other authentication/decryption mechanisms too, and some of them do
+                         * not not take arbitrary binary blobs, but require NUL-terminated strings — most
+                         * importantly UNIX password hashes. Hence, for compatibility we want to use a string
+                         * without embedded NUL here too, and that's easiest to generate from a binary blob
+                         * via base64 encoding. */
+
+                        r = base64mem(decrypted_key, decrypted_key_size, &base64_encoded);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, name, arg_key_slot, base64_encoded, strlen(base64_encoded), flags);
+                }
+                if (r == -EPERM) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to activate with PKCS#11 decrypted key. (Key incorrect?)");
+                        return -EAGAIN; /* log actual error, but return EAGAIN */
+                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to activate with PKCS#11 acquired key: %m");
+
+        } else if (key_file) {
                 r = crypt_activate_by_keyfile_device_offset(cd, name, arg_key_slot, key_file, arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset, flags);
                 if (r == -EPERM) {
                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to activate with key file '%s'. (Key data incorrect?)", key_file);
@@ -717,7 +857,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 for (tries = 0; arg_tries == 0 || tries < arg_tries; tries++) {
                         _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
 
-                        if (!key_file) {
+                        if (!key_file && !arg_pkcs11_uri) {
                                 r = get_password(argv[2], argv[3], until, tries == 0 && !arg_verify, &passwords);
                                 if (r == -EAGAIN)
                                         continue;
@@ -728,7 +868,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (streq_ptr(arg_type, CRYPT_TCRYPT))
                                 r = attach_tcrypt(cd, argv[2], key_file, passwords, flags);
                         else
-                                r = attach_luks_or_plain(cd, argv[2], key_file, passwords, flags);
+                                r = attach_luks_or_plain(cd, argv[2], key_file, passwords, flags, until);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 break;
                         if (r != -EAGAIN)
@@ -736,6 +876,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         /* Passphrase not correct? Let's try again! */
                         key_file = NULL;
+                        arg_pkcs11_uri = NULL;
                 }
 
                 if (arg_tries != 0 && tries >= arg_tries)

src/fuzz/fuzz-json.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
         f = fmemopen_unlocked((char*) data, size, "re");
         assert_se(f);
 
-        if (json_parse_file(f, NULL, &v, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+        if (json_parse_file(f, NULL, 0, &v, NULL, NULL) < 0)
                 return 0;
 
         g = open_memstream_unlocked(&out, &out_size);

src/hibernate-resume/hibernate-resume-generator.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "dropin.h"
 #include "fstab-util.h"
 #include "generator.h"
 #include "log.h"
@@ -68,18 +69,18 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *dat
 }
 
 static int process_resume(void) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *lnk = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *service_unit = NULL, *device_unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL;
-        const char *opts;
         int r;
 
         if (!arg_resume_device)
                 return 0;
 
-        r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-hibernate-resume", arg_resume_device, ".service", &name);
+        r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-hibernate-resume", arg_resume_device, ".service",
+                                         &service_unit);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 
-        lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET ".wants/", name);
+        lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET ".wants/", service_unit);
         if (!lnk)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -87,12 +88,21 @@ static int process_resume(void) {
         if (symlink(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/systemd-hibernate-resume@.service", lnk) < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
 
-        if (arg_resume_options)
+        r = unit_name_from_path(arg_resume_device, ".device", &device_unit);
-                opts = arg_resume_options;
+        if (r < 0)
-        else
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
-                opts = arg_root_options;
 
-        r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, arg_resume_device, arg_resume_device, opts, NULL);
+        r = write_drop_in(arg_dest, device_unit, 40, "device-timeout",
+                          "# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator\n\n"
+                          "[Unit]\nJobTimeoutSec=0");
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write device timeout drop-in: %m");
+
+        r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest,
+                                     arg_resume_device,
+                                     arg_resume_device,
+                                     arg_resume_options ?: arg_root_options,
+                                     NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 

src/import/importd.c

@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ static int method_import_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_
         const char *local, *object;
         Manager *m = userdata;
         TransferType type;
+        struct stat st;
         uint32_t id;
 
         assert(msg);
@@ -717,9 +718,11 @@ static int method_import_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = fd_verify_regular(fd);
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
-        if (r < 0)
+                return -errno;
-                return r;
+
+        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         if (!machine_name_is_valid(local))
                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Local name %s is invalid", local);
@@ -829,6 +832,7 @@ static int method_export_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_
         const char *local, *object, *format;
         Manager *m = userdata;
         TransferType type;
+        struct stat st;
         uint32_t id;
 
         assert(msg);
@@ -855,9 +859,11 @@ static int method_export_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_
         if (!machine_name_is_valid(local))
                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Local name %s is invalid", local);
 
-        r = fd_verify_regular(fd);
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
-        if (r < 0)
+                return -errno;
-                return r;
+
+        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         type = streq_ptr(sd_bus_message_get_member(msg), "ExportTar") ? TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR : TRANSFER_EXPORT_RAW;
 

src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c

@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint
         r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, &net_byteorder);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(uint32_t))
+        else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(uint32_t))
                 return -EIO;
 
         if (data) {
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short typ
         r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct ether_addr))
+        else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(struct ether_addr))
                 return -EIO;
 
         if (data)
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short typ
         r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo))
+        else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo))
                 return -EIO;
 
         if (info)
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type,
         r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct in_addr))
+        else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(struct in_addr))
                 return -EIO;
 
         if (data)
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type,
         r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
+        else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
                 return -EIO;
 
         if (data)
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_strv(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short container
         const NLType *nl_type;
         struct rtattr *rta;
         void *container;
-        unsigned short rt_len;
+        size_t rt_len;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
@@ -896,10 +896,14 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_strv(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short container
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        rt_len = (unsigned short) r;
+        rt_len = (size_t) r;
         rta = container;
 
-        for (; RTA_OK(rta, rt_len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rt_len)) {
+        /* RTA_OK() macro compares with rta->rt_len, which is unsigned short, and
+         * LGTM.com analysis does not like the type difference. Hence, here we
+         * introduce an unsigned short variable as a workaround. */
+        unsigned short len = rt_len;
+        for (; RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len)) {
                 unsigned short type;
 
                 type = RTA_TYPE(rta);
@@ -918,11 +922,15 @@ int sd_netlink_message_read_strv(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short container
 static int netlink_container_parse(sd_netlink_message *m,
                                    struct netlink_container *container,
                                    struct rtattr *rta,
-                                   unsigned rt_len) {
+                                   size_t rt_len) {
         _cleanup_free_ struct netlink_attribute *attributes = NULL;
         size_t n_allocated = 0;
 
-        for (; RTA_OK(rta, rt_len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rt_len)) {
+        /* RTA_OK() macro compares with rta->rt_len, which is unsigned short, and
+         * LGTM.com analysis does not like the type difference. Hence, here we
+         * introduce an unsigned short variable as a workaround. */
+        unsigned short len = rt_len;
+        for (; RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len)) {
                 unsigned short type;
 
                 type = RTA_TYPE(rta);
@@ -1021,8 +1029,7 @@ int sd_netlink_message_enter_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short typ
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        size = (size_t)r;
+        size = (size_t) r;
-
         m->n_containers++;
 
         r = netlink_container_parse(m,
@@ -1052,7 +1059,6 @@ int sd_netlink_message_enter_array(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type_id
                 return r;
 
         size = (size_t) r;
-
         m->n_containers++;
 
         r = netlink_container_parse(m,

src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c

@@ -756,6 +756,7 @@ static const NLType rtnl_tca_option_data_fq_types[] = {
         [TCA_FQ_FLOW_REFILL_DELAY]  = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 },
         [TCA_FQ_LOW_RATE_THRESHOLD] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 },
         [TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD]       = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 },
+        [TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK]        = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 },
 };
 
 static const NLType rtnl_tca_option_data_fq_codel_types[] = {

src/network/netdev/macsec.c

@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ static int macsec_read_key_file(NetDev *netdev, SecurityAssociation *sa) {
 
         (void) warn_file_is_world_accessible(sa->key_file, NULL, NULL, 0);
 
-        r = read_full_file_full(sa->key_file, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE | READ_FULL_FILE_UNHEX, (char **) &key, &key_len);
+        r = read_full_file_full(AT_FDCWD, sa->key_file, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE | READ_FULL_FILE_UNHEX, (char **) &key, &key_len);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r,
                                               "Failed to read key from '%s', ignoring: %m",

src/network/netdev/wireguard.c

@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ static int wireguard_read_key_file(const char *filename, uint8_t dest[static WG_
 
         (void) warn_file_is_world_accessible(filename, NULL, NULL, 0);
 
-        r = read_full_file_full(filename, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE | READ_FULL_FILE_UNBASE64, &key, &key_len);
+        r = read_full_file_full(AT_FDCWD, filename, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE | READ_FULL_FILE_UNBASE64, &key, &key_len);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 

src/network/networkd-network-gperf.gperf

@@ -266,7 +266,15 @@ TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueuingControlledDelayTargetSec,        con
 TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueuingControlledDelayIntervalSec,      config_parse_tc_fair_queuing_controlled_delay_usec,          0, 0
 TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueuingControlledDelayCEThresholdSec,   config_parse_tc_fair_queuing_controlled_delay_usec,          0, 0
 TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueuingControlledDelayECN,              config_parse_tc_fair_queuing_controlled_delay_bool,          0, 0
-TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacketLimit,        config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_packet_limit,    0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacketLimit,        config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_u32,             0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingFlowLimit,          config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_u32,             0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingQuantum,            config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_size,            0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingInitialQuantum,     config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_size,            0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingMaximumRate,        config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_max_rate,        0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingBuckets,            config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_u32,             0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingOrphanMask,         config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_u32,             0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacing,             config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_bool,            0, 0
+TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline.FairQueueTrafficPolicingCEThresholdSec,     config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_usec,            0, 0
 /* backwards compatibility: do not add new entries to this section */
 Network.IPv4LL,                         config_parse_ipv4ll,                             0,                             offsetof(Network, link_local)
 DHCP.ClientIdentifier,                  config_parse_dhcp_client_identifier,             0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp_client_identifier)

src/network/tc/fq.c

@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@
 #include "netlink-util.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+static int fair_queue_traffic_policing_init(QDisc *qdisc) {
+        FairQueueTrafficPolicing *fq;
+
+        assert(qdisc);
+
+        fq = FQ(qdisc);
+
+        fq->pacing = -1;
+        fq->ce_threshold_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return 0;
+}
 
 static int fair_queue_traffic_policing_fill_message(Link *link, QDisc *qdisc, sd_netlink_message *req) {
         FairQueueTrafficPolicing *fq;
@@ -24,9 +38,62 @@ static int fair_queue_traffic_policing_fill_message(Link *link, QDisc *qdisc, sd
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not open container TCA_OPTIONS: %m");
 
-        r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_PLIMIT, fq->limit);
+        if (fq->packet_limit > 0) {
-        if (r < 0)
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_PLIMIT, fq->packet_limit);
-                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_PLIMIT attribute: %m");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_PLIMIT attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->flow_limit > 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT, fq->flow_limit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->quantum > 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_QUANTUM, fq->quantum);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_QUANTUM attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->initial_quantum > 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM, fq->initial_quantum);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->pacing >= 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE, fq->pacing);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->max_rate > 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE, fq->max_rate);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->buckets > 0) {
+                uint32_t l;
+
+                l = log2u(fq->buckets);
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG, l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->orphan_mask > 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK, fq->orphan_mask);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK attribute: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (fq->ce_threshold_usec != USEC_INFINITY) {
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD, fq->ce_threshold_usec);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD attribute: %m");
+        }
 
         r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -35,7 +102,137 @@ static int fair_queue_traffic_policing_fill_message(Link *link, QDisc *qdisc, sd
         return 0;
 }
 
-int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_packet_limit(
+int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_u32(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(qdisc_free_or_set_invalidp) QDisc *qdisc = NULL;
+        FairQueueTrafficPolicing *fq;
+        Network *network = data;
+        uint32_t *p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+        assert(data);
+
+        r = qdisc_new_static(QDISC_KIND_FQ, network, filename, section_line, &qdisc);
+        if (r == -ENOMEM)
+                return log_oom();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                                  "More than one kind of queueing discipline, ignoring assignment: %m");
+
+        fq = FQ(qdisc);
+
+        if (streq(lvalue, "FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacketLimit"))
+                p = &fq->packet_limit;
+        else if (streq(lvalue, "FairQueueTrafficPolicingFlowLimit"))
+                p = &fq->flow_limit;
+        else if (streq(lvalue, "FairQueueTrafficPolicingBuckets"))
+                p = &fq->buckets;
+        else if (streq(lvalue, "FairQueueTrafficPolicingOrphanMask"))
+                p = &fq->orphan_mask;
+        else
+                assert_not_reached("Invalid lvalue");
+
+        if (isempty(rvalue)) {
+                *p = 0;
+
+                qdisc = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = safe_atou32(rvalue, p);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                           "Failed to parse '%s=', ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        qdisc = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_size(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(qdisc_free_or_set_invalidp) QDisc *qdisc = NULL;
+        FairQueueTrafficPolicing *fq;
+        Network *network = data;
+        uint64_t sz;
+        uint32_t *p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+        assert(data);
+
+        r = qdisc_new_static(QDISC_KIND_FQ, network, filename, section_line, &qdisc);
+        if (r == -ENOMEM)
+                return log_oom();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                                  "More than one kind of queueing discipline, ignoring assignment: %m");
+
+        fq = FQ(qdisc);
+
+        if (streq(lvalue, "FairQueueTrafficPolicingQuantum"))
+                p = &fq->quantum;
+        else if (streq(lvalue, "FairQueueTrafficPolicingInitialQuantum"))
+                p = &fq->initial_quantum;
+        else
+                assert_not_reached("Invalid lvalue");
+
+        if (isempty(rvalue)) {
+                *p = 0;
+
+                qdisc = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &sz);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                           "Failed to parse '%s=', ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (sz > UINT32_MAX) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                           "Specified '%s=' is too large, ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        *p = sz;
+        qdisc = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_bool(
                 const char *unit,
                 const char *filename,
                 unsigned line,
@@ -67,13 +264,13 @@ int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_packet_limit(
         fq = FQ(qdisc);
 
         if (isempty(rvalue)) {
-                fq->limit = 0;
+                fq->pacing = -1;
 
                 qdisc = NULL;
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &fq->limit);
+        r = parse_boolean(rvalue);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
                            "Failed to parse '%s=', ignoring assignment: %s",
@@ -81,12 +278,132 @@ int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_packet_limit(
                 return 0;
         }
 
+        fq->pacing = r;
+        qdisc = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_usec(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(qdisc_free_or_set_invalidp) QDisc *qdisc = NULL;
+        FairQueueTrafficPolicing *fq;
+        Network *network = data;
+        usec_t sec;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+        assert(data);
+
+        r = qdisc_new_static(QDISC_KIND_FQ, network, filename, section_line, &qdisc);
+        if (r == -ENOMEM)
+                return log_oom();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                                  "More than one kind of queueing discipline, ignoring assignment: %m");
+
+        fq = FQ(qdisc);
+
+        if (isempty(rvalue)) {
+                fq->ce_threshold_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
+
+                qdisc = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = parse_sec(rvalue, &sec);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                           "Failed to parse '%s=', ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (sec > UINT32_MAX) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0,
+                           "Specified '%s=' is too large, ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        fq->ce_threshold_usec = sec;
+        qdisc = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_max_rate(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(qdisc_free_or_set_invalidp) QDisc *qdisc = NULL;
+        FairQueueTrafficPolicing *fq;
+        Network *network = data;
+        uint64_t sz;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+        assert(data);
+
+        r = qdisc_new_static(QDISC_KIND_FQ, network, filename, section_line, &qdisc);
+        if (r == -ENOMEM)
+                return log_oom();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                                  "More than one kind of queueing discipline, ignoring assignment: %m");
+
+        fq = FQ(qdisc);
+
+        if (isempty(rvalue)) {
+                fq->max_rate = 0;
+
+                qdisc = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = parse_size(rvalue, 1000, &sz);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,
+                           "Failed to parse '%s=', ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (sz / 8 > UINT32_MAX) {
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0,
+                           "Specified '%s=' is too large, ignoring assignment: %s",
+                           lvalue, rvalue);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        fq->max_rate = sz / 8;
         qdisc = NULL;
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 const QDiscVTable fq_vtable = {
+        .init = fair_queue_traffic_policing_init,
         .object_size = sizeof(FairQueueTrafficPolicing),
         .tca_kind = "fq",
         .fill_message = fair_queue_traffic_policing_fill_message,

src/network/tc/fq.h

@@ -8,10 +8,22 @@
 typedef struct FairQueueTrafficPolicing {
         QDisc meta;
 
-        uint32_t limit;
+        uint32_t packet_limit;
+        uint32_t flow_limit;
+        uint32_t quantum;
+        uint32_t initial_quantum;
+        uint32_t max_rate;
+        uint32_t buckets;
+        uint32_t orphan_mask;
+        int pacing;
+        usec_t ce_threshold_usec;
 } FairQueueTrafficPolicing;
 
 DEFINE_QDISC_CAST(FQ, FairQueueTrafficPolicing);
 extern const QDiscVTable fq_vtable;
 
-CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_packet_limit);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_u32);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_size);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_bool);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_usec);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_tc_fair_queue_traffic_policing_max_rate);

src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c

@@ -172,24 +172,13 @@ static int oci_env(const char *name, JsonVariant *v, JsonDispatchFlags flags, vo
 static int oci_args(const char *name, JsonVariant *v, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
         char ***value = userdata;
-        JsonVariant *e;
         int r;
 
         assert(value);
 
-        JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY_FOREACH(e, v) {
+        r = json_variant_strv(v, &l);
-                const char *n;
+        if (r < 0)
-
+                return json_log(v, flags, r, "Cannot parse arguments as list of strings: %m");
-                if (!json_variant_is_string(e))
-                        return json_log(v, flags, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
-                                        "Argument is not a string.");
-
-                assert_se(n = json_variant_string(e));
-
-                r = strv_extend(&l, n);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_oom();
-        }
 
         if (strv_isempty(l))
                 return json_log(v, flags, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
@@ -2214,7 +2203,7 @@ int oci_load(FILE *f, const char *bundle, Settings **ret) {
 
         path = strjoina(bundle, "/config.json");
 
-        r = json_parse_file(f, path, &oci, &line, &column);
+        r = json_parse_file(f, path, 0, &oci, &line, &column);
         if (r < 0) {
                 if (line != 0 && column != 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse '%s' at %u:%u: %m", path, line, column);

src/shared/generator.c

@@ -237,10 +237,12 @@ int generator_write_timeouts(
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path: %m");
 
         return write_drop_in_format(dir, unit, 50, "device-timeout",
-                                    "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n"
+                                    "# Automatically generated by %s\n"
+                                    "# from supplied options \"%s\"\n\n"
                                     "[Unit]\n"
                                     "JobRunningTimeoutSec=%s",
                                     program_invocation_short_name,
+                                    opts,
                                     timeout);
 }
 

src/shared/json.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
 #pragma once
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ typedef enum JsonVariantType {
 } JsonVariantType;
 
 int json_variant_new_stringn(JsonVariant **ret, const char *s, size_t n);
+int json_variant_new_base64(JsonVariant **ret, const void *p, size_t n);
 int json_variant_new_integer(JsonVariant **ret, intmax_t i);
 int json_variant_new_unsigned(JsonVariant **ret, uintmax_t u);
 int json_variant_new_real(JsonVariant **ret, long double d);
@@ -120,6 +122,10 @@ static inline bool json_variant_is_null(JsonVariant *v) {
 }
 
 bool json_variant_is_negative(JsonVariant *v);
+bool json_variant_is_blank_object(JsonVariant *v);
+bool json_variant_is_blank_array(JsonVariant *v);
+bool json_variant_is_normalized(JsonVariant *v);
+bool json_variant_is_sorted(JsonVariant *v);
 
 size_t json_variant_elements(JsonVariant *v);
 JsonVariant *json_variant_by_index(JsonVariant *v, size_t index);
@@ -128,6 +134,8 @@ JsonVariant *json_variant_by_key_full(JsonVariant *v, const char *key, JsonVaria
 
 bool json_variant_equal(JsonVariant *a, JsonVariant *b);
 
+void json_variant_sensitive(JsonVariant *v);
+
 struct json_variant_foreach_state {
         JsonVariant *variant;
         size_t idx;
@@ -153,21 +161,48 @@ struct json_variant_foreach_state {
 int json_variant_get_source(JsonVariant *v, const char **ret_source, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
 
 typedef enum JsonFormatFlags {
-        JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE    = 1 << 0, /* suffix with newline */
+        JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE     = 1 << 0, /* suffix with newline */
-        JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY     = 1 << 1, /* add internal whitespace to appeal to human readers */
+        JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY      = 1 << 1, /* add internal whitespace to appeal to human readers */
-        JSON_FORMAT_COLOR      = 1 << 2, /* insert ANSI color sequences */
+        JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY_AUTO = 1 << 2, /* same, but only if connected to a tty (and JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE otherwise) */
-        JSON_FORMAT_COLOR_AUTO = 1 << 3, /* insert ANSI color sequences if colors_enabled() says so */
+        JSON_FORMAT_COLOR       = 1 << 3, /* insert ANSI color sequences */
-        JSON_FORMAT_SOURCE     = 1 << 4, /* prefix with source filename/line/column */
+        JSON_FORMAT_COLOR_AUTO  = 1 << 4, /* insert ANSI color sequences if colors_enabled() says so */
-        JSON_FORMAT_SSE        = 1 << 5, /* prefix/suffix with W3C server-sent events */
+        JSON_FORMAT_SOURCE      = 1 << 5, /* prefix with source filename/line/column */
-        JSON_FORMAT_SEQ        = 1 << 6, /* prefix/suffix with RFC 7464 application/json-seq */
+        JSON_FORMAT_SSE         = 1 << 6, /* prefix/suffix with W3C server-sent events */
+        JSON_FORMAT_SEQ         = 1 << 7, /* prefix/suffix with RFC 7464 application/json-seq */
+        JSON_FORMAT_FLUSH       = 1 << 8, /* call fflush() after dumping JSON */
 } JsonFormatFlags;
 
 int json_variant_format(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, char **ret);
 void json_variant_dump(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
 
-int json_parse(const char *string, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
+int json_variant_filter(JsonVariant **v, char **to_remove);
-int json_parse_continue(const char **p, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
+
-int json_parse_file(FILE *f, const char *path, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
+int json_variant_set_field(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, JsonVariant *value);
+int json_variant_set_field_string(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, const char *value);
+int json_variant_set_field_integer(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, intmax_t value);
+int json_variant_set_field_unsigned(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, uintmax_t value);
+int json_variant_set_field_boolean(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, bool b);
+
+int json_variant_append_array(JsonVariant **v, JsonVariant *element);
+
+int json_variant_merge(JsonVariant **v, JsonVariant *m);
+
+int json_variant_strv(JsonVariant *v, char ***ret);
+
+int json_variant_sort(JsonVariant **v);
+int json_variant_normalize(JsonVariant **v);
+
+typedef enum JsonParseFlags {
+        JSON_PARSE_SENSITIVE = 1 << 0, /* mark variant as "sensitive", i.e. something containing secret key material or such */
+} JsonParseFlags;
+
+int json_parse(const char *string, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
+int json_parse_continue(const char **p, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
+int json_parse_file_at(FILE *f, int dir_fd, const char *path, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
+
+static inline int json_parse_file(FILE *f, const char *path, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column) {
+        return json_parse_file_at(f, AT_FDCWD, path, flags, ret, ret_line, ret_column);
+}
 
 enum {
         _JSON_BUILD_STRING,
@@ -183,8 +218,10 @@ enum {
         _JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION,
         _JSON_BUILD_NULL,
         _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT,
+        _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY,
         _JSON_BUILD_LITERAL,
         _JSON_BUILD_STRV,
+        _JSON_BUILD_BASE64,
         _JSON_BUILD_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -194,13 +231,17 @@ enum {
 #define JSON_BUILD_REAL(d) _JSON_BUILD_REAL, ({ long double _x = d; _x; })
 #define JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN(b) _JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN, ({ bool _x = b; _x; })
 #define JSON_BUILD_ARRAY(...) _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN, __VA_ARGS__, _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END
+#define JSON_BUILD_EMPTY_ARRAY _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN, _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END
 #define JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(...) _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN, __VA_ARGS__, _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END
+#define JSON_BUILD_EMPTY_OBJECT _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN, _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END
 #define JSON_BUILD_PAIR(n, ...) _JSON_BUILD_PAIR, ({ const char *_x = n; _x; }), __VA_ARGS__
 #define JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(c, n, ...) _JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION, ({ bool _x = c; _x; }), ({ const char *_x = n; _x; }), __VA_ARGS__
 #define JSON_BUILD_NULL _JSON_BUILD_NULL
 #define JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(v) _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT, ({ JsonVariant *_x = v; _x; })
+#define JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY(v, n) _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY, ({ JsonVariant **_x = v; _x; }), ({ size_t _y = n; _y; })
 #define JSON_BUILD_LITERAL(l) _JSON_BUILD_LITERAL, ({ const char *_x = l; _x; })
 #define JSON_BUILD_STRV(l) _JSON_BUILD_STRV, ({ char **_x = l; _x; })
+#define JSON_BUILD_BASE64(p, n) _JSON_BUILD_BASE64, ({ const void *_x = p; _x; }), ({ size_t _y = n; _y; })
 
 int json_build(JsonVariant **ret, ...);
 int json_buildv(JsonVariant **ret, va_list ap);
@@ -213,10 +254,11 @@ typedef enum JsonDispatchFlags {
         JSON_PERMISSIVE = 1 << 0, /* Shall parsing errors be considered fatal for this property? */
         JSON_MANDATORY  = 1 << 1, /* Should existence of this property be mandatory? */
         JSON_LOG        = 1 << 2, /* Should the parser log about errors? */
+        JSON_SAFE       = 1 << 3, /* Don't accept "unsafe" strings in json_dispatch_string() + json_dispatch_string() */
 
         /* The following two may be passed into log_json() in addition to the three above */
-        JSON_DEBUG      = 1 << 3, /* Indicates that this log message is a debug message */
+        JSON_DEBUG      = 1 << 4, /* Indicates that this log message is a debug message */
-        JSON_WARNING    = 1 << 4, /* Indicates that this log message is a warning message */
+        JSON_WARNING    = 1 << 5, /* Indicates that this log message is a warning message */
 } JsonDispatchFlags;
 
 typedef int (*JsonDispatchCallback)(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
@@ -232,6 +274,7 @@ typedef struct JsonDispatch {
 int json_dispatch(JsonVariant *v, const JsonDispatch table[], JsonDispatchCallback bad, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 
 int json_dispatch_string(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
+int json_dispatch_const_string(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 int json_dispatch_strv(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 int json_dispatch_boolean(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 int json_dispatch_tristate(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
@@ -240,6 +283,10 @@ int json_dispatch_integer(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFl
 int json_dispatch_unsigned(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 int json_dispatch_uint32(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 int json_dispatch_int32(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
+int json_dispatch_uid_gid(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
+int json_dispatch_user_group_name(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
+int json_dispatch_id128(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
+int json_dispatch_unsupported(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
 
 assert_cc(sizeof(uintmax_t) == sizeof(uint64_t));
 #define json_dispatch_uint64 json_dispatch_unsigned
@@ -275,6 +322,9 @@ int json_log_internal(JsonVariant *variant, int level, int error, const char *fi
                         : -ERRNO_VALUE(_e);                             \
         })
 
+#define json_log_oom(variant, flags) \
+        json_log(variant, flags, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM), "Out of memory.")
+
 #define JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(x) _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(UNIQ, (x))
 
 #define _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(xq, x)                               \
@@ -284,5 +334,7 @@ int json_log_internal(JsonVariant *variant, int level, int error, const char *fi
                 (JsonVariant*) ((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq) + 1); \
         })
 
+int json_variant_unbase64(JsonVariant *v, void **ret, size_t *ret_size);
+
 const char *json_variant_type_to_string(JsonVariantType t);
 JsonVariantType json_variant_type_from_string(const char *s);

src/shared/meson.build

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         nscd-flush.h
         nsflags.c
         nsflags.h
+        openssl-util.h
         os-util.c
         os-util.h
         output-mode.c
@@ -141,6 +142,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         path-lookup.c
         path-lookup.h
         pe-header.h
+        pkcs11-util.c
+        pkcs11-util.h
         pretty-print.c
         pretty-print.h
         ptyfwd.c
@@ -277,6 +280,8 @@ libshared_deps = [threads,
                   libkmod,
                   liblz4,
                   libmount,
+                  libopenssl,
+                  libp11kit,
                   librt,
                   libseccomp,
                   libselinux,

src/shared/openssl-util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(X509*, X509_free);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(X509_NAME*, X509_NAME_free);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(EVP_PKEY_CTX*, EVP_PKEY_CTX_free);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(EVP_CIPHER_CTX*, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free);

src/shared/pkcs11-util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,912 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "ask-password-api.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
+#if HAVE_OPENSSL
+#include "openssl-util.h"
+#endif
+#include "pkcs11-util.h"
+#include "random-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+
+bool pkcs11_uri_valid(const char *uri) {
+        const char *p;
+
+        /* A very superficial checker for RFC7512 PKCS#11 URI syntax */
+
+        if (isempty(uri))
+                return false;
+
+        p = startswith(uri, "pkcs11:");
+        if (!p)
+                return false;
+
+        if (isempty(p))
+                return false;
+
+        if (!in_charset(p, ALPHANUMERICAL "-_?;&%="))
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+#if HAVE_P11KIT
+
+int uri_from_string(const char *p, P11KitUri **ret) {
+        _cleanup_(p11_kit_uri_freep) P11KitUri *uri = NULL;
+
+        assert(p);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        uri = p11_kit_uri_new();
+        if (!uri)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (p11_kit_uri_parse(p, P11_KIT_URI_FOR_ANY, uri) != P11_KIT_URI_OK)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(uri);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+P11KitUri *uri_from_module_info(const CK_INFO *info) {
+        P11KitUri *uri;
+
+        assert(info);
+
+        uri = p11_kit_uri_new();
+        if (!uri)
+                return NULL;
+
+        *p11_kit_uri_get_module_info(uri) = *info;
+        return uri;
+}
+
+P11KitUri *uri_from_slot_info(const CK_SLOT_INFO *slot_info) {
+        P11KitUri *uri;
+
+        assert(slot_info);
+
+        uri = p11_kit_uri_new();
+        if (!uri)
+                return NULL;
+
+        *p11_kit_uri_get_slot_info(uri) = *slot_info;
+        return uri;
+}
+
+P11KitUri *uri_from_token_info(const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info) {
+        P11KitUri *uri;
+
+        assert(token_info);
+
+        uri = p11_kit_uri_new();
+        if (!uri)
+                return NULL;
+
+        *p11_kit_uri_get_token_info(uri) = *token_info;
+        return uri;
+}
+
+CK_RV pkcs11_get_slot_list_malloc(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SLOT_ID **ret_slotids,
+                CK_ULONG *ret_n_slotids) {
+
+        CK_RV rv;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(ret_slotids);
+        assert(ret_n_slotids);
+
+        for (unsigned tries = 0; tries < 16; tries++) {
+                _cleanup_free_ CK_SLOT_ID *slotids = NULL;
+                CK_ULONG n_slotids = 0;
+
+                rv = m->C_GetSlotList(0, NULL, &n_slotids);
+                if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                        return rv;
+                if (n_slotids == 0) {
+                        *ret_slotids = NULL;
+                        *ret_n_slotids = 0;
+                        return CKR_OK;
+                }
+
+                slotids = new(CK_SLOT_ID, n_slotids);
+                if (!slotids)
+                        return CKR_HOST_MEMORY;
+
+                rv = m->C_GetSlotList(0, slotids, &n_slotids);
+                if (rv == CKR_OK) {
+                        *ret_slotids = TAKE_PTR(slotids);
+                        *ret_n_slotids = n_slotids;
+                        return CKR_OK;
+                }
+
+                if (rv != CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+                        return rv;
+
+                /* Hu? Maybe somebody plugged something in and things changed? Let's try again */
+        }
+
+        return CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+}
+
+char *pkcs11_token_label(const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info) {
+        char *t;
+
+        /* The label is not NUL terminated and likely padded with spaces, let's make a copy here, so that we
+         * can strip that. */
+        t = strndup((char*) token_info->label, sizeof(token_info->label));
+        if (!t)
+                return NULL;
+
+        strstrip(t);
+        return t;
+}
+
+int pkcs11_token_login(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session,
+                CK_SLOT_ID slotid,
+                const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info,
+                const char *friendly_name,
+                const char *icon_name,
+                const char *keyname,
+                usec_t until,
+                char **ret_used_pin) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *token_uri_string = NULL, *token_uri_escaped = NULL, *id = NULL, *token_label = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(p11_kit_uri_freep) P11KitUri *token_uri = NULL;
+        CK_TOKEN_INFO updated_token_info;
+        int uri_result;
+        CK_RV rv;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(token_info);
+
+        token_label = pkcs11_token_label(token_info);
+        if (!token_label)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        token_uri = uri_from_token_info(token_info);
+        if (!token_uri)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        uri_result = p11_kit_uri_format(token_uri, P11_KIT_URI_FOR_ANY, &token_uri_string);
+        if (uri_result != P11_KIT_URI_OK)
+                return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), "Failed to format slot URI: %s", p11_kit_uri_message(uri_result));
+
+        if (FLAGS_SET(token_info->flags, CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)) {
+                rv = m->C_Login(session, CKU_USER, NULL, 0);
+                if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                               "Failed to log into security token '%s': %s", token_label, p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+                log_info("Successully logged into security token '%s' via protected authentication path.", token_label);
+                *ret_used_pin = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!FLAGS_SET(token_info->flags, CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED)) {
+                log_info("No login into security token '%s' required.", token_label);
+                *ret_used_pin = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        token_uri_escaped = cescape(token_uri_string);
+        if (!token_uri_escaped)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        id = strjoin("pkcs11:", token_uri_escaped);
+        if (!id)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        for (unsigned tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) {
+                _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL;
+                char **i, *e;
+
+                if (FLAGS_SET(token_info->flags, CKF_USER_PIN_FINAL_TRY))
+                        r = asprintf(&text,
+                                     "Please enter correct PIN for security token '%s' in order to unlock %s (final try):",
+                                     token_label, friendly_name);
+                if (FLAGS_SET(token_info->flags, CKF_USER_PIN_COUNT_LOW))
+                        r = asprintf(&text,
+                                     "PIN has been entered incorrectly previously, please enter correct PIN for security token '%s' in order to unlock %s:",
+                                     token_label, friendly_name);
+                else if (tries == 0)
+                        r = asprintf(&text,
+                                     "Please enter PIN for security token '%s' in order to unlock %s:",
+                                     token_label, friendly_name);
+                else
+                        r = asprintf(&text,
+                                     "Please enter PIN for security token '%s' in order to unlock %s (try #%u):",
+                                     token_label, friendly_name, tries+1);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                e = getenv("PIN");
+                if (e) {
+                        passwords = strv_new(e);
+                        if (!passwords)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        string_erase(e);
+                        if (unsetenv("PIN") < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unset $PIN: %m");
+                } else {
+                        /* We never cache PINs, simply because it's fatal if we use wrong PINs, since usually there are only 3 tries */
+                        r = ask_password_auto(text, icon_name, id, keyname, until, 0, &passwords);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query PIN for security token '%s': %m", token_label);
+                }
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(i, passwords) {
+                        rv = m->C_Login(session, CKU_USER, (CK_UTF8CHAR*) *i, strlen(*i));
+                        if (rv == CKR_OK)  {
+
+                                if (ret_used_pin) {
+                                        char *c;
+
+                                        c = strdup(*i);
+                                        if (!c)
+                                                return log_oom();
+
+                                        *ret_used_pin = c;
+                                }
+
+                                log_info("Successfully logged into security token '%s'.", token_label);
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                        if (rv == CKR_PIN_LOCKED)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM),
+                                                       "PIN has been locked, please reset PIN of security token '%s'.", token_label);
+                        if (!IN_SET(rv, CKR_PIN_INCORRECT, CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                                       "Failed to log into security token '%s': %s", token_label, p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+                        /* Referesh the token info, so that we can prompt knowing the new flags if they changed. */
+                        rv = m->C_GetTokenInfo(slotid, &updated_token_info);
+                        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                                       "Failed to acquire updated security token information for slot %lu: %s",
+                                                       slotid, p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+                        token_info = &updated_token_info;
+                        log_notice("PIN for token '%s' is incorrect, please try again.", token_label);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM), "Too many attempts to log into token '%s'.", token_label);
+}
+
+int pkcs11_token_find_x509_certificate(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session,
+                P11KitUri *search_uri,
+                CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *ret_object) {
+
+        bool found_class = false, found_certificate_type = false;
+        _cleanup_free_ CK_ATTRIBUTE *attributes_buffer = NULL;
+        CK_ULONG n_attributes, a, n_objects;
+        CK_ATTRIBUTE *attributes = NULL;
+        CK_OBJECT_HANDLE objects[2];
+        CK_RV rv, rv2;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(search_uri);
+        assert(ret_object);
+
+        attributes = p11_kit_uri_get_attributes(search_uri, &n_attributes);
+        for (a = 0; a < n_attributes; a++) {
+
+                /* We use the URI's included match attributes, but make them more strict. This allows users
+                 * to specify a token URL instead of an object URL and the right thing should happen if
+                 * there's only one suitable key on the token. */
+
+                switch (attributes[a].type) {
+
+                case CKA_CLASS: {
+                        CK_OBJECT_CLASS c;
+
+                        if (attributes[a].ulValueLen != sizeof(c))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid PKCS#11 CKA_CLASS attribute size.");
+
+                        memcpy(&c, attributes[a].pValue, sizeof(c));
+                        if (c != CKO_CERTIFICATE)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Selected PKCS#11 object is not an X.509 certificate, refusing.");
+
+                        found_class = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE: {
+                        CK_CERTIFICATE_TYPE t;
+
+                        if (attributes[a].ulValueLen != sizeof(t))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid PKCS#11 CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE attribute size.");
+
+                        memcpy(&t, attributes[a].pValue, sizeof(t));
+                        if (t != CKC_X_509)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Selected PKCS#11 object is not an X.509 certificate, refusing.");
+
+                        found_certificate_type = true;
+                        break;
+                }}
+        }
+
+        if (!found_class || !found_certificate_type) {
+                /* Hmm, let's slightly extend the attribute list we search for */
+
+                attributes_buffer = new(CK_ATTRIBUTE, n_attributes + !found_class + !found_certificate_type);
+                if (!attributes_buffer)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                memcpy(attributes_buffer, attributes, sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE) * n_attributes);
+
+                if (!found_class) {
+                        static const CK_OBJECT_CLASS class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
+
+                        attributes_buffer[n_attributes++] = (CK_ATTRIBUTE) {
+                                .type = CKA_CLASS,
+                                .pValue = (CK_OBJECT_CLASS*) &class,
+                                .ulValueLen = sizeof(class),
+                        };
+                }
+
+                if (!found_certificate_type) {
+                        static const CK_CERTIFICATE_TYPE type = CKC_X_509;
+
+                        attributes_buffer[n_attributes++] = (CK_ATTRIBUTE) {
+                                .type = CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE,
+                                .pValue = (CK_CERTIFICATE_TYPE*) &type,
+                                .ulValueLen = sizeof(type),
+                        };
+                }
+
+                attributes = attributes_buffer;
+        }
+
+        rv = m->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attributes, n_attributes);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to initialize object find call: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        rv = m->C_FindObjects(session, objects, ELEMENTSOF(objects), &n_objects);
+        rv2 = m->C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to find objects: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+        if (rv2 != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to finalize object find call: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+        if (n_objects == 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT),
+                                       "Failed to find selected X509 certificate on token.");
+        if (n_objects > 1)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTUNIQ),
+                                       "Configured URI matches multiple certificates, refusing.");
+
+        *ret_object = objects[0];
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#if HAVE_OPENSSL
+int pkcs11_token_read_x509_certificate(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session,
+                CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object,
+                X509 **ret_cert) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ void *buffer = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+        CK_ATTRIBUTE attribute = {
+                .type = CKA_VALUE
+        };
+        CK_RV rv;
+        _cleanup_(X509_freep) X509 *x509 = NULL;
+        X509_NAME *name = NULL;
+        const unsigned char *p;
+
+        rv = m->C_GetAttributeValue(session, object, &attribute, 1);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to read X.509 certificate size off token: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        buffer = malloc(attribute.ulValueLen);
+        if (!buffer)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        attribute.pValue = buffer;
+
+        rv = m->C_GetAttributeValue(session, object, &attribute, 1);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to read X.509 certificate data off token: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        p = attribute.pValue;
+        x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &p, attribute.ulValueLen);
+        if (!x509)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Failed parse X.509 certificate.");
+
+        name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
+        if (!name)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Failed to acquire X.509 subject name.");
+
+        t = X509_NAME_oneline(name, NULL, 0);
+        if (!t)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to format X.509 subject name as string.");
+
+        log_debug("Using X.509 certificate issued for '%s'.", t);
+
+        *ret_cert = TAKE_PTR(x509);
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int pkcs11_token_find_private_key(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session,
+                P11KitUri *search_uri,
+                CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *ret_object) {
+
+        bool found_decrypt = false, found_class = false, found_key_type = false;
+        _cleanup_free_ CK_ATTRIBUTE *attributes_buffer = NULL;
+        CK_ULONG n_attributes, a, n_objects;
+        CK_ATTRIBUTE *attributes = NULL;
+        CK_OBJECT_HANDLE objects[2];
+        CK_RV rv, rv2;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(search_uri);
+        assert(ret_object);
+
+        attributes = p11_kit_uri_get_attributes(search_uri, &n_attributes);
+        for (a = 0; a < n_attributes; a++) {
+
+                /* We use the URI's included match attributes, but make them more strict. This allows users
+                 * to specify a token URL instead of an object URL and the right thing should happen if
+                 * there's only one suitable key on the token. */
+
+                switch (attributes[a].type) {
+
+                case CKA_CLASS: {
+                        CK_OBJECT_CLASS c;
+
+                        if (attributes[a].ulValueLen != sizeof(c))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid PKCS#11 CKA_CLASS attribute size.");
+
+                        memcpy(&c, attributes[a].pValue, sizeof(c));
+                        if (c != CKO_PRIVATE_KEY)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Selected PKCS#11 object is not a private key, refusing.");
+
+                        found_class = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case CKA_DECRYPT: {
+                        CK_BBOOL b;
+
+                        if (attributes[a].ulValueLen != sizeof(b))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid PKCS#11 CKA_DECRYPT attribute size.");
+
+                        memcpy(&b, attributes[a].pValue, sizeof(b));
+                        if (!b)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Selected PKCS#11 object is not suitable for decryption, refusing.");
+
+                        found_decrypt = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case CKA_KEY_TYPE: {
+                        CK_KEY_TYPE t;
+
+                        if (attributes[a].ulValueLen != sizeof(t))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid PKCS#11 CKA_KEY_TYPE attribute size.");
+
+                        memcpy(&t, attributes[a].pValue, sizeof(t));
+                        if (t != CKK_RSA)
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Selected PKCS#11 object is not an RSA key, refusing.");
+
+                        found_key_type = true;
+                        break;
+                }}
+        }
+
+        if (!found_decrypt || !found_class || !found_key_type) {
+                /* Hmm, let's slightly extend the attribute list we search for */
+
+                attributes_buffer = new(CK_ATTRIBUTE, n_attributes + !found_decrypt + !found_class + !found_key_type);
+                if (!attributes_buffer)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                memcpy(attributes_buffer, attributes, sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE) * n_attributes);
+
+                if (!found_decrypt) {
+                        static const CK_BBOOL yes = true;
+
+                        attributes_buffer[n_attributes++] = (CK_ATTRIBUTE) {
+                                .type = CKA_DECRYPT,
+                                .pValue = (CK_BBOOL*) &yes,
+                                .ulValueLen = sizeof(yes),
+                        };
+                }
+
+                if (!found_class) {
+                        static const CK_OBJECT_CLASS class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
+
+                        attributes_buffer[n_attributes++] = (CK_ATTRIBUTE) {
+                                .type = CKA_CLASS,
+                                .pValue = (CK_OBJECT_CLASS*) &class,
+                                .ulValueLen = sizeof(class),
+                        };
+                }
+
+                if (!found_key_type) {
+                        static const CK_KEY_TYPE type = CKK_RSA;
+
+                        attributes_buffer[n_attributes++] = (CK_ATTRIBUTE) {
+                                .type = CKA_KEY_TYPE,
+                                .pValue = (CK_KEY_TYPE*) &type,
+                                .ulValueLen = sizeof(type),
+                        };
+                }
+
+                attributes = attributes_buffer;
+        }
+
+        rv = m->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attributes, n_attributes);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to initialize object find call: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        rv = m->C_FindObjects(session, objects, ELEMENTSOF(objects), &n_objects);
+        rv2 = m->C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to find objects: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+        if (rv2 != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to finalize object find call: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+        if (n_objects == 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT),
+                                       "Failed to find selected private key suitable for decryption on token.");
+        if (n_objects > 1)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTUNIQ),
+                                       "Configured private key URI matches multiple keys, refusing.");
+
+        *ret_object = objects[0];
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int pkcs11_token_decrypt_data(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session,
+                CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object,
+                const void *encrypted_data,
+                size_t encrypted_data_size,
+                void **ret_decrypted_data,
+                size_t *ret_decrypted_data_size) {
+
+        static const CK_MECHANISM mechanism = {
+                 .mechanism = CKM_RSA_PKCS
+        };
+        _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) CK_BYTE *dbuffer = NULL;
+        CK_ULONG dbuffer_size = 0;
+        CK_RV rv;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(encrypted_data);
+        assert(encrypted_data_size > 0);
+        assert(ret_decrypted_data);
+        assert(ret_decrypted_data_size);
+
+        rv = m->C_DecryptInit(session, (CK_MECHANISM*) &mechanism, object);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to initialize decryption on security token: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        dbuffer_size = encrypted_data_size; /* Start with something reasonable */
+        dbuffer = malloc(dbuffer_size);
+        if (!dbuffer)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        rv = m->C_Decrypt(session, (CK_BYTE*) encrypted_data, encrypted_data_size, dbuffer, &dbuffer_size);
+        if (rv == CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+                erase_and_free(dbuffer);
+
+                dbuffer = malloc(dbuffer_size);
+                if (!dbuffer)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                rv = m->C_Decrypt(session, (CK_BYTE*) encrypted_data, encrypted_data_size, dbuffer, &dbuffer_size);
+        }
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to decrypt key on security token: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        log_info("Successfully decrypted key with security token.");
+
+        *ret_decrypted_data = TAKE_PTR(dbuffer);
+        *ret_decrypted_data_size = dbuffer_size;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int pkcs11_token_acquire_rng(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SESSION_HANDLE session) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ void *buffer = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        size_t rps;
+        CK_RV rv;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* While we are at it, let's read some RNG data from the PKCS#11 token and pass it to the kernel
+         * random pool. This should be cheap if we are talking to the device already. Note that we don't
+         * credit any entropy, since we don't know about the quality of the pkcs#11 token's RNG. Why bother
+         * at all? There are two sides to the argument whether to generate private keys on tokens or on the
+         * host. By crediting some data from the token RNG to the host's pool we at least can say that any
+         * key generated from it is at least as good as both sources individually. */
+
+        rps = random_pool_size();
+
+        buffer = malloc(rps);
+        if (!buffer)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        rv = m->C_GenerateRandom(session, buffer, rps);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
+                                       "Failed to generate RNG data on security token: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/urandom for writing: %m");
+
+        r = loop_write(fd, buffer, rps, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to write PKCS#11 acquired random data to /dev/urandom: %m");
+
+        log_debug("Successfully written %zu bytes random data acquired via PKCS#11 to kernel random pool.", rps);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int token_process(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SLOT_ID slotid,
+                const CK_SLOT_INFO *slot_info,
+                const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info,
+                P11KitUri *search_uri,
+                pkcs11_find_token_callback_t callback,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *token_label = NULL;
+        CK_SESSION_HANDLE session;
+        CK_RV rv;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(slot_info);
+        assert(token_info);
+        assert(search_uri);
+
+        token_label = pkcs11_token_label(token_info);
+        if (!token_label)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        rv = m->C_OpenSession(slotid, CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+                                       "Failed to create session for security token '%s': %s", token_label, p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        if (callback)
+                r = callback(m, session, slotid, slot_info, token_info, search_uri, userdata);
+        else
+                r = 1; /* if not callback was specified, just say we found what we were looking for */
+
+        rv = m->C_CloseSession(session);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK)
+                log_warning("Failed to close session on PKCS#11 token, ignoring: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int slot_process(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                CK_SLOT_ID slotid,
+                P11KitUri *search_uri,
+                pkcs11_find_token_callback_t callback,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(p11_kit_uri_freep) P11KitUri* slot_uri = NULL, *token_uri = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *token_uri_string = NULL;
+        CK_TOKEN_INFO token_info;
+        CK_SLOT_INFO slot_info;
+        int uri_result;
+        CK_RV rv;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(search_uri);
+
+        /* We return -EAGAIN for all failures we can attribute to a specific slot in some way, so that the
+         * caller might try other slots before giving up. */
+
+        rv = m->C_GetSlotInfo(slotid, &slot_info);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK) {
+                log_warning("Failed to acquire slot info for slot %lu, ignoring slot: %s", slotid, p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        slot_uri = uri_from_slot_info(&slot_info);
+        if (!slot_uri)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *slot_uri_string = NULL;
+
+                uri_result = p11_kit_uri_format(slot_uri, P11_KIT_URI_FOR_ANY, &slot_uri_string);
+                if (uri_result != P11_KIT_URI_OK) {
+                        log_warning("Failed to format slot URI, ignoring slot: %s", p11_kit_uri_message(uri_result));
+                        return -EAGAIN;
+                }
+
+                log_debug("Found slot with URI %s", slot_uri_string);
+        }
+
+        rv = m->C_GetTokenInfo(slotid, &token_info);
+        if (rv == CKR_TOKEN_NOT_PRESENT) {
+                log_debug("Token not present in slot, ignoring.");
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        } else if (rv != CKR_OK) {
+                log_warning("Failed to acquire token info for slot %lu, ignoring slot: %s", slotid, p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        token_uri = uri_from_token_info(&token_info);
+        if (!token_uri)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        uri_result = p11_kit_uri_format(token_uri, P11_KIT_URI_FOR_ANY, &token_uri_string);
+        if (uri_result != P11_KIT_URI_OK) {
+                log_warning("Failed to format slot URI: %s", p11_kit_uri_message(uri_result));
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        if (!p11_kit_uri_match_token_info(search_uri, &token_info)) {
+                log_debug("Found non-matching token with URI %s.", token_uri_string);
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Found matching token with URI %s.", token_uri_string);
+
+        return token_process(
+                        m,
+                        slotid,
+                        &slot_info,
+                        &token_info,
+                        search_uri,
+                        callback,
+                        userdata);
+}
+
+static int module_process(
+                CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m,
+                P11KitUri *search_uri,
+                pkcs11_find_token_callback_t callback,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *module_uri_string = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(p11_kit_uri_freep) P11KitUri* module_uri = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ CK_SLOT_ID *slotids = NULL;
+        CK_ULONG n_slotids = 0;
+        int uri_result;
+        CK_INFO info;
+        size_t k;
+        CK_RV rv;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(search_uri);
+
+        /* We ignore most errors from modules here, in order to skip over faulty modules: one faulty module
+         * should not have the effect that we don't try the others anymore. We indicate such per-module
+         * failures with -EAGAIN, which let's the caller try the next module. */
+
+        name = p11_kit_module_get_name(m);
+        if (!name)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        log_debug("Trying PKCS#11 module %s.", name);
+
+        rv = m->C_GetInfo(&info);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK) {
+                log_warning("Failed to get info on PKCS#11 module, ignoring module: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        module_uri = uri_from_module_info(&info);
+        if (!module_uri)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        uri_result = p11_kit_uri_format(module_uri, P11_KIT_URI_FOR_ANY, &module_uri_string);
+        if (uri_result != P11_KIT_URI_OK) {
+                log_warning("Failed to format module URI, ignoring module: %s", p11_kit_uri_message(uri_result));
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Found module with URI %s", module_uri_string);
+
+        rv = pkcs11_get_slot_list_malloc(m, &slotids, &n_slotids);
+        if (rv != CKR_OK) {
+                log_warning("Failed to get slot list, ignoring module: %s", p11_kit_strerror(rv));
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+        if (n_slotids == 0) {
+                log_debug("This module has no slots? Ignoring module.");
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        for (k = 0; k < n_slotids; k++) {
+                r = slot_process(
+                                m,
+                                slotids[k],
+                                search_uri,
+                                callback,
+                                userdata);
+                if (r != -EAGAIN)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+int pkcs11_find_token(
+                const char *pkcs11_uri,
+                pkcs11_find_token_callback_t callback,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(p11_kit_modules_finalize_and_releasep) CK_FUNCTION_LIST **modules = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(p11_kit_uri_freep) P11KitUri *search_uri = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(pkcs11_uri);
+
+        /* Execute the specified callback for each matching token found. If nothing is found returns
+         * -EAGAIN. Logs about all errors, except for EAGAIN, which the caller has to log about. */
+
+        r = uri_from_string(pkcs11_uri, &search_uri);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI '%s': %m", pkcs11_uri);
+
+        modules = p11_kit_modules_load_and_initialize(0);
+        if (!modules)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to initialize pkcs11 modules");
+
+        for (CK_FUNCTION_LIST **i = modules; *i; i++) {
+                r = module_process(
+                                *i,
+                                search_uri,
+                                callback,
+                                userdata);
+                if (r != -EAGAIN)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+#endif

src/shared/pkcs11-util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#if HAVE_P11KIT
+#include <p11-kit/p11-kit.h>
+#include <p11-kit/uri.h>
+
+#if HAVE_OPENSSL
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+
+bool pkcs11_uri_valid(const char *uri);
+
+#if HAVE_P11KIT
+int uri_from_string(const char *p, P11KitUri **ret);
+
+P11KitUri *uri_from_module_info(const CK_INFO *info);
+P11KitUri *uri_from_slot_info(const CK_SLOT_INFO *slot_info);
+P11KitUri *uri_from_token_info(const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info);
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(P11KitUri*, p11_kit_uri_free);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(CK_FUNCTION_LIST**, p11_kit_modules_finalize_and_release);
+
+CK_RV pkcs11_get_slot_list_malloc(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SLOT_ID **ret_slotids, CK_ULONG *ret_n_slotids);
+
+char *pkcs11_token_label(const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info);
+
+int pkcs11_token_login(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session, CK_SLOT_ID slotid, const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info, const char *friendly_name, const char *icon_name, const char *keyname, usec_t until, char **ret_used_pin);
+
+int pkcs11_token_find_x509_certificate(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session, P11KitUri *search_uri, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *ret_object);
+#if HAVE_OPENSSL
+int pkcs11_token_read_x509_certificate(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object, X509 **ret_cert);
+#endif
+
+int pkcs11_token_find_private_key(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session, P11KitUri *search_uri, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *ret_object);
+int pkcs11_token_decrypt_data(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object, const void *encrypted_data, size_t encrypted_data_size, void **ret_decrypted_data, size_t *ret_decrypted_data_size);
+
+int pkcs11_token_acquire_rng(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session);
+
+typedef int (*pkcs11_find_token_callback_t)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST *m, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session, CK_SLOT_ID slotid, const CK_SLOT_INFO *slot_info, const CK_TOKEN_INFO *token_info, P11KitUri *uri, void *userdata);
+int pkcs11_find_token(const char *pkcs11_uri, pkcs11_find_token_callback_t callback, void *userdata);
+#endif

src/shared/varlink.c

@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static int varlink_parse_message(Varlink *v) {
 
         varlink_log(v, "New incoming message: %s", begin);
 
-        r = json_parse(begin, &v->current, NULL, NULL);
+        r = json_parse(begin, 0, &v->current, NULL, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 

src/systemctl/systemctl.c

@@ -7956,6 +7956,9 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "     --what=RESOURCES    Which types of resources to remove\n"
                "     --now               Start or stop unit after enabling or disabling it\n"
                "     --dry-run           Only print what would be done\n"
+               "                         Currently supported by verbs: halt, poweroff, reboot,\n"
+               "                             kexec, suspend, hibernate, suspend-then-hibernate,\n"
+               "                             hybrid-sleep, default, rescue, emergency, and exit.\n"
                "  -q --quiet             Suppress output\n"
                "     --wait              For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n"
                "                         For is-system-running, wait until startup is completed\n"

src/test/test-json.c

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void test_variant(const char *data, Test test) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
         int r;
 
-        r = json_parse(data, &v, NULL, NULL);
+        r = json_parse(data, 0, &v, NULL, NULL);
         assert_se(r == 0);
         assert_se(v);
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void test_variant(const char *data, Test test) {
 
         log_info("formatted normally: %s\n", s);
 
-        r = json_parse(data, &w, NULL, NULL);
+        r = json_parse(data, JSON_PARSE_SENSITIVE, &w, NULL, NULL);
         assert_se(r == 0);
         assert_se(w);
         assert_se(json_variant_has_type(v, json_variant_type(w)));
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void test_variant(const char *data, Test test) {
 
         log_info("formatted prettily:\n%s", s);
 
-        r = json_parse(data, &w, NULL, NULL);
+        r = json_parse(data, 0, &w, NULL, NULL);
         assert_se(r == 0);
         assert_se(w);
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static void test_build(void) {
 
         assert_se(json_variant_format(a, 0, &s) >= 0);
         log_info("GOT: %s\n", s);
-        assert_se(json_parse(s, &b, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
+        assert_se(json_parse(s, 0, &b, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
         assert_se(json_variant_equal(a, b));
 
         a = json_variant_unref(a);
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static void test_build(void) {
         s = mfree(s);
         assert_se(json_variant_format(a, 0, &s) >= 0);
         log_info("GOT: %s\n", s);
-        assert_se(json_parse(s, &b, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
+        assert_se(json_parse(s, 0, &b, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
         assert_se(json_variant_format(b, 0, &t) >= 0);
         log_info("GOT: %s\n", t);
 
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static void test_source(void) {
 
         assert_se(f = fmemopen_unlocked((void*) data, strlen(data), "r"));
 
-        assert_se(json_parse_file(f, "waldo", &v, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
+        assert_se(json_parse_file(f, "waldo", 0, &v, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
 
         printf("--- non-pretty begin ---\n");
         json_variant_dump(v, 0, stdout, NULL);
@@ -415,6 +415,93 @@ static void test_depth(void) {
         fputs("\n", stdout);
 }
 
+static void test_normalize(void) {
+        _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL, *w = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+
+        assert_se(json_build(&v, JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(
+                                             JSON_BUILD_PAIR("b", JSON_BUILD_STRING("x")),
+                                             JSON_BUILD_PAIR("c", JSON_BUILD_STRING("y")),
+                                             JSON_BUILD_PAIR("a", JSON_BUILD_STRING("z")))) >= 0);
+
+        assert_se(!json_variant_is_sorted(v));
+        assert_se(!json_variant_is_normalized(v));
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_format(v, 0, &t) >= 0);
+        assert_se(streq(t, "{\"b\":\"x\",\"c\":\"y\",\"a\":\"z\"}"));
+        t = mfree(t);
+
+        assert_se(json_build(&w, JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(
+                                             JSON_BUILD_PAIR("bar", JSON_BUILD_STRING("zzz")),
+                                             JSON_BUILD_PAIR("foo", JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(v)))) >= 0);
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_sorted(w));
+        assert_se(!json_variant_is_normalized(w));
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_format(w, 0, &t) >= 0);
+        assert_se(streq(t, "{\"bar\":\"zzz\",\"foo\":{\"b\":\"x\",\"c\":\"y\",\"a\":\"z\"}}"));
+        t = mfree(t);
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_sort(&v) >= 0);
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_sorted(v));
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_normalized(v));
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_format(v, 0, &t) >= 0);
+        assert_se(streq(t, "{\"a\":\"z\",\"b\":\"x\",\"c\":\"y\"}"));
+        t = mfree(t);
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_normalize(&w) >= 0);
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_sorted(w));
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_normalized(w));
+
+        assert_se(json_variant_format(w, 0, &t) >= 0);
+        assert_se(streq(t, "{\"bar\":\"zzz\",\"foo\":{\"a\":\"z\",\"b\":\"x\",\"c\":\"y\"}}"));
+        t = mfree(t);
+}
+
+static void test_bisect(void) {
+        _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL;
+        char c;
+
+        /* Tests the bisection logic in json_variant_by_key() */
+
+        for (c = 'z'; c >= 'a'; c--) {
+
+                if ((c % 3) == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *w = NULL;
+                assert_se(json_variant_new_stringn(&w, (char[4]) { '<', c, c, '>' }, 4) >= 0);
+                assert_se(json_variant_set_field(&v, (char[2]) { c, 0 }, w) >= 0);
+        }
+
+        json_variant_dump(v, JSON_FORMAT_COLOR|JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY, NULL, NULL);
+
+        assert_se(!json_variant_is_sorted(v));
+        assert_se(!json_variant_is_normalized(v));
+        assert_se(json_variant_normalize(&v) >= 0);
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_sorted(v));
+        assert_se(json_variant_is_normalized(v));
+
+        json_variant_dump(v, JSON_FORMAT_COLOR|JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY, NULL, NULL);
+
+        for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
+                JsonVariant *k;
+                const char *z;
+
+                k = json_variant_by_key(v, (char[2]) { c, 0 });
+                assert_se(!k == ((c % 3) == 0));
+
+                if (!k)
+                        continue;
+
+                assert_se(json_variant_is_string(k));
+
+                z = (char[5]){ '<', c, c, '>', 0};
+                assert_se(streq(json_variant_string(k), z));
+        }
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG);
 
@@ -462,10 +549,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_variant("[ 0, -0, 0.0, -0.0, 0.000, -0.000, 0e0, -0e0, 0e+0, -0e-0, 0e-0, -0e000, 0e+000 ]", test_zeroes);
 
         test_build();
-
         test_source();
-
         test_depth();
 
+        test_normalize();
+        test_bisect();
+
         return 0;
 }

src/udev/net/link-config-gperf.gperf

@@ -19,40 +19,41 @@ struct ConfigPerfItem;
 %struct-type
 %includes
 %%
-Match.MACAddress,                config_parse_hwaddrs,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_mac)
+Match.MACAddress,                config_parse_hwaddrs,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_mac)
-Match.OriginalName,              config_parse_match_ifnames,      0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_name)
+Match.OriginalName,              config_parse_match_ifnames,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_name)
-Match.Path,                      config_parse_match_strv,         0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_path)
+Match.Path,                      config_parse_match_strv,               0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_path)
-Match.Driver,                    config_parse_match_strv,         0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_driver)
+Match.Driver,                    config_parse_match_strv,               0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_driver)
-Match.Type,                      config_parse_match_strv,         0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_type)
+Match.Type,                      config_parse_match_strv,               0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_type)
-Match.Property,                  config_parse_match_property,     0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_property)
+Match.Property,                  config_parse_match_property,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, match_property)
-Match.Host,                      config_parse_net_condition,      CONDITION_HOST,                offsetof(link_config, conditions)
+Match.Host,                      config_parse_net_condition,            CONDITION_HOST,                offsetof(link_config, conditions)
-Match.Virtualization,            config_parse_net_condition,      CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION,      offsetof(link_config, conditions)
+Match.Virtualization,            config_parse_net_condition,            CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION,      offsetof(link_config, conditions)
-Match.KernelCommandLine,         config_parse_net_condition,      CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(link_config, conditions)
+Match.KernelCommandLine,         config_parse_net_condition,            CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(link_config, conditions)
-Match.KernelVersion,             config_parse_net_condition,      CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION,      offsetof(link_config, conditions)
+Match.KernelVersion,             config_parse_net_condition,            CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION,      offsetof(link_config, conditions)
-Match.Architecture,              config_parse_net_condition,      CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE,        offsetof(link_config, conditions)
+Match.Architecture,              config_parse_net_condition,            CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE,        offsetof(link_config, conditions)
-Link.Description,                config_parse_string,             0,                             offsetof(link_config, description)
+Link.Description,                config_parse_string,                   0,                             offsetof(link_config, description)
-Link.MACAddressPolicy,           config_parse_mac_address_policy, 0,                             offsetof(link_config, mac_address_policy)
+Link.MACAddressPolicy,           config_parse_mac_address_policy,       0,                             offsetof(link_config, mac_address_policy)
-Link.MACAddress,                 config_parse_hwaddr,             0,                             offsetof(link_config, mac)
+Link.MACAddress,                 config_parse_hwaddr,                   0,                             offsetof(link_config, mac)
-Link.NamePolicy,                 config_parse_name_policy,        0,                             offsetof(link_config, name_policy)
+Link.NamePolicy,                 config_parse_name_policy,              0,                             offsetof(link_config, name_policy)
-Link.Name,                       config_parse_ifname,             0,                             offsetof(link_config, name)
+Link.Name,                       config_parse_ifname,                   0,                             offsetof(link_config, name)
-Link.AlternativeName,            config_parse_ifnames,            1,                             offsetof(link_config, alternative_names)
+Link.AlternativeName,            config_parse_ifnames,                  1,                             offsetof(link_config, alternative_names)
-Link.Alias,                      config_parse_ifalias,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, alias)
+Link.AlternativeNamesPolicy,     config_parse_alternative_names_policy, 0,                             offsetof(link_config, alternative_names_policy)
-Link.MTUBytes,                   config_parse_mtu,                AF_UNSPEC,                     offsetof(link_config, mtu)
+Link.Alias,                      config_parse_ifalias,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, alias)
-Link.BitsPerSecond,              config_parse_si_size,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, speed)
+Link.MTUBytes,                   config_parse_mtu,                      AF_UNSPEC,                     offsetof(link_config, mtu)
-Link.Duplex,                     config_parse_duplex,             0,                             offsetof(link_config, duplex)
+Link.BitsPerSecond,              config_parse_si_size,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, speed)
-Link.AutoNegotiation,            config_parse_tristate,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, autonegotiation)
+Link.Duplex,                     config_parse_duplex,                   0,                             offsetof(link_config, duplex)
-Link.WakeOnLan,                  config_parse_wol,                0,                             offsetof(link_config, wol)
+Link.AutoNegotiation,            config_parse_tristate,                 0,                             offsetof(link_config, autonegotiation)
-Link.Port,                       config_parse_port,               0,                             offsetof(link_config, port)
+Link.WakeOnLan,                  config_parse_wol,                      0,                             offsetof(link_config, wol)
-Link.GenericSegmentationOffload, config_parse_tristate,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_GSO])
+Link.Port,                       config_parse_port,                     0,                             offsetof(link_config, port)
-Link.TCPSegmentationOffload,     config_parse_tristate,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO])
+Link.GenericSegmentationOffload, config_parse_tristate,                 0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_GSO])
-Link.TCP6SegmentationOffload,    config_parse_tristate,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO6])
+Link.TCPSegmentationOffload,     config_parse_tristate,                 0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO])
-Link.UDPSegmentationOffload,     config_parse_warn_compat,        DISABLED_LEGACY,               0
+Link.TCP6SegmentationOffload,    config_parse_tristate,                 0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO6])
-Link.GenericReceiveOffload,      config_parse_tristate,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_GRO])
+Link.UDPSegmentationOffload,     config_parse_warn_compat,              DISABLED_LEGACY,               0
-Link.LargeReceiveOffload,        config_parse_tristate,           0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_LRO])
+Link.GenericReceiveOffload,      config_parse_tristate,                 0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_GRO])
-Link.RxChannels,                 config_parse_channel,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
+Link.LargeReceiveOffload,        config_parse_tristate,                 0,                             offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_LRO])
-Link.TxChannels,                 config_parse_channel,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
+Link.RxChannels,                 config_parse_channel,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
-Link.OtherChannels,              config_parse_channel,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
+Link.TxChannels,                 config_parse_channel,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
-Link.CombinedChannels,           config_parse_channel,            0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
+Link.OtherChannels,              config_parse_channel,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
-Link.Advertise,                  config_parse_advertise,          0,                             offsetof(link_config, advertise)
+Link.CombinedChannels,           config_parse_channel,                  0,                             offsetof(link_config, channels)
-Link.RxBufferSize,               config_parse_nic_buffer_size,    0,                             offsetof(link_config, ring)
+Link.Advertise,                  config_parse_advertise,                0,                             offsetof(link_config, advertise)
-Link.TxBufferSize,               config_parse_nic_buffer_size,    0,                             offsetof(link_config, ring)
+Link.RxBufferSize,               config_parse_nic_buffer_size,          0,                             offsetof(link_config, ring)
+Link.TxBufferSize,               config_parse_nic_buffer_size,          0,                             offsetof(link_config, ring)

src/udev/net/link-config.c

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static void link_config_free(link_config *link) {
         free(link->name_policy);
         free(link->name);
         strv_free(link->alternative_names);
+        free(link->alternative_names_policy);
         free(link->alias);
 
         free(link);
@@ -326,6 +327,7 @@ static int get_mac(sd_device *device, MACAddressPolicy policy, struct ether_addr
 
 int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, link_config *config,
                       sd_device *device, const char **name) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **altnames = NULL;
         struct ether_addr generated_mac;
         struct ether_addr *mac = NULL;
         const char *new_name = NULL;
@@ -401,7 +403,7 @@ int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, link_config *config,
         }
 
         if (ctx->enable_name_policy && config->name_policy)
-                for (NamePolicy *p = config->name_policy; !new_name && *p != _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID; p++) {
+                for (NamePolicy *p = config->name_policy; *p != _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID; p++) {
                         policy = *p;
 
                         switch (policy) {
@@ -438,6 +440,8 @@ int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, link_config *config,
                         default:
                                 assert_not_reached("invalid policy");
                         }
+                        if (ifname_valid(new_name))
+                                break;
                 }
 
         if (new_name)
@@ -459,9 +463,52 @@ int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, link_config *config,
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set Alias=, MACAddress= or MTU= on %s: %m", old_name);
 
-        r = rtnl_set_link_alternative_names(&ctx->rtnl, ifindex, config->alternative_names);
+        if (config->alternative_names) {
-        if (r < 0)
+                altnames = strv_copy(config->alternative_names);
-                return log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set AlternativeName= on %s: %m", old_name);
+                if (!altnames)
+                        return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        if (config->alternative_names_policy)
+                for (NamePolicy *p = config->alternative_names_policy; *p != _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID; p++) {
+                        const char *n;
+
+                        switch (*p) {
+                        case NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE:
+                                (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE", &n);
+                                break;
+                        case NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD:
+                                (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD", &n);
+                                break;
+                        case NAMEPOLICY_SLOT:
+                                (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", &n);
+                                break;
+                        case NAMEPOLICY_PATH:
+                                (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", &n);
+                                break;
+                        case NAMEPOLICY_MAC:
+                                (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_MAC", &n);
+                                break;
+                        default:
+                                assert_not_reached("invalid policy");
+                        }
+                        if (!isempty(n)) {
+                                r = strv_extend(&altnames, n);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_oom();
+                        }
+                }
+
+        if (new_name)
+                strv_remove(altnames, new_name);
+        strv_remove(altnames, old_name);
+        strv_uniq(altnames);
+
+        r = rtnl_set_link_alternative_names(&ctx->rtnl, ifindex, altnames);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not set AlternativeName= or apply AlternativeNamesPolicy= on %s, ignoring: %m", old_name);
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set AlternativeName= or apply AlternativeNamesPolicy= on %s: %m", old_name);
 
         *name = new_name;
 
@@ -509,3 +556,16 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name_policy, NamePolicy);
 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUMV(config_parse_name_policy, name_policy, NamePolicy,
                           _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID,
                           "Failed to parse interface name policy");
+
+static const char* const alternative_names_policy_table[_NAMEPOLICY_MAX] = {
+        [NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE] = "database",
+        [NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD] = "onboard",
+        [NAMEPOLICY_SLOT] = "slot",
+        [NAMEPOLICY_PATH] = "path",
+        [NAMEPOLICY_MAC] = "mac",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(alternative_names_policy, NamePolicy);
+DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUMV(config_parse_alternative_names_policy, alternative_names_policy, NamePolicy,
+                          _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID,
+                          "Failed to parse alternative names policy");

src/udev/net/link-config.h

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct link_config {
         struct ether_addr *mac;
         MACAddressPolicy mac_address_policy;
         NamePolicy *name_policy;
+        NamePolicy *alternative_names_policy;
         char *name;
         char **alternative_names;
         char *alias;
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ int link_get_driver(link_config_ctx *ctx, sd_device *device, char **ret);
 const char *name_policy_to_string(NamePolicy p) _const_;
 NamePolicy name_policy_from_string(const char *p) _pure_;
 
+const char *alternative_names_policy_to_string(NamePolicy p) _const_;
+NamePolicy alternative_names_policy_from_string(const char *p) _pure_;
+
 const char *mac_address_policy_to_string(MACAddressPolicy p) _const_;
 MACAddressPolicy mac_address_policy_from_string(const char *p) _pure_;
 
@@ -87,3 +91,4 @@ const struct ConfigPerfItem* link_config_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN
 
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_mac_address_policy);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_name_policy);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_alternative_names_policy);

src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
@@ -56,22 +57,22 @@ struct netnames {
         bool mac_valid;
 
         sd_device *pcidev;
-        char pci_slot[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char pci_slot[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char pci_path[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char pci_path[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char pci_onboard[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char pci_onboard[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
         const char *pci_onboard_label;
 
-        char usb_ports[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char usb_ports[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char bcma_core[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char bcma_core[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char ccw_busid[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char ccw_busid[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char vio_slot[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char vio_slot[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char platform_path[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char platform_path[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
-        char netdevsim_path[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char netdevsim_path[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 };
 
 struct virtfn_info {
         sd_device *physfn_pcidev;
-        char suffix[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char suffix[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 };
 
 /* skip intermediate virtio devices */
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ static int get_virtfn_info(sd_device *dev, struct netnames *names, struct virtfn
         _cleanup_free_ char *virtfn_pci_syspath = NULL;
         struct dirent *dent;
         _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
-        char suffix[IFNAMSIZ];
+        char suffix[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
         int r;
 
         assert(dev);
@@ -819,7 +820,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         r = names_mac(dev, &names);
         if (r >= 0 && names.mac_valid) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 xsprintf(str, "%sx%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", prefix,
                          names.mac[0], names.mac[1], names.mac[2],
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* get path names for Linux on System z network devices */
         if (names_ccw(dev, &names) >= 0 && names.type == NET_CCW) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s", prefix, names.ccw_busid))
                         udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
@@ -840,7 +841,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* get ibmveth/ibmvnic slot-based names. */
         if (names_vio(dev, &names) >= 0 && names.type == NET_VIO) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s", prefix, names.vio_slot))
                         udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str);
@@ -849,7 +850,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* get ACPI path names for ARM64 platform devices */
         if (names_platform(dev, &names, test) >= 0 && names.type == NET_PLATFORM) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s", prefix, names.platform_path))
                         udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
@@ -858,7 +859,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* get netdevsim path names */
         if (names_netdevsim(dev, &names) >= 0 && names.type == NET_NETDEVSIM) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s", prefix, names.netdevsim_path))
                         udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str);
@@ -872,7 +873,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* plain PCI device */
         if (names.type == NET_PCI) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (names.pci_onboard[0] &&
                     snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_onboard))
@@ -896,7 +897,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* USB device */
         if (names_usb(dev, &names) >= 0 && names.type == NET_USB) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (names.pci_path[0] &&
                     snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path, names.usb_ports))
@@ -910,7 +911,7 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         /* Broadcom bus */
         if (names_bcma(dev, &names) >= 0 && names.type == NET_BCMA) {
-                char str[IFNAMSIZ];
+                char str[ALTIFNAMSIZ];
 
                 if (names.pci_path[0] &&
                     snprintf_ok(str, sizeof str, "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path, names.bcma_core))

test/TEST-25-IMPORT/testsuite.sh

@@ -119,6 +119,18 @@ machinectl remove scratch4
 ! test -f /var/lib/machines/scratch4
 ! machinectl image-status scratch4
 
+# Test import-tar hypen/stdin pipe behavior
+cat /var/tmp/scratch.tar.gz | machinectl import-tar - scratch5
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch5
+machinectl image-status scratch5
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/lib/machines/scratch5
+
+# Test export-tar hypen/stdout pipe behavior
+mkdir -p /var/tmp/extract
+machinectl export-tar scratch5 - | tar xvf - -C /var/tmp/extract/
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/tmp/extract/
+rm -rf /var/tmp/extract
+
 rm -rf /var/tmp/scratch
 
 echo OK > /testok

test/fuzz/fuzz-link-parser/directives.link

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ MACAddressPolicy=
 MACAddress=
 NamePolicy=
 Name=
+AlternativeNamesPolicy=
 AlternativeName=
 Alias=
 MTUBytes=

test/fuzz/fuzz-network-parser/directives.network

@@ -287,3 +287,11 @@ FairQueuingControlledDelayIntervalSec=
 FairQueuingControlledDelayCEThresholdSec=
 FairQueuingControlledDelayECN=
 FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacketLimit=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingFlowLimit=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingQuantum=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingInitialQuantum=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingMaximumRate=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingBuckets=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingOrphanMask=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacing=
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingCEThresholdSec=

test/test-network/conf/25-qdisc-fq.network

@@ -8,3 +8,11 @@ Address=10.1.2.3/16
 [TrafficControlQueueingDiscipline]
 Parent=root
 FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacketLimit=1000
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingFlowLimit=200
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingQuantum=1500
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingInitialQuantum=13000
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingMaximumRate=1M
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingBuckets=512
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingOrphanMask=511
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingPacing=yes
+FairQueueTrafficPolicingCEThresholdSec=100ms

test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py

@@ -2165,7 +2165,7 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
         output = check_output('tc qdisc show dev dummy98')
         print(output)
         self.assertRegex(output, 'qdisc fq')
-        self.assertRegex(output, 'limit 1000p')
+        self.assertRegex(output, 'limit 1000p flow_limit 200p buckets 512 orphan_mask 511 quantum 1500 initial_quantum 13000 maxrate 1Mbit')
 
 class NetworkdStateFileTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
     links = [