build(deps): bump softprops/action-gh-release from 2.2.2 to 2.4.1

Bumps [softprops/action-gh-release](https://github.com/softprops/action-gh-release) from 2.2.2 to 2.4.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/softprops/action-gh-release/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/softprops/action-gh-release/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](da05d55257...6da8fa9354)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: softprops/action-gh-release
  dependency-version: 2.4.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/workflows/issue-labeler.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
           template-path: .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/${{ matrix.template }}
 
       - name: Set labels based on component field
-        uses: redhat-plumbers-in-action/advanced-issue-labeler@0db433d412193574252480b4fc22f2e4319a4ea3
+        uses: redhat-plumbers-in-action/advanced-issue-labeler@e38e6809c5420d038eed380d49ee9a6ca7c92dbf
         with:
           issue-form: ${{ steps.issue-parser.outputs.jsonString }}
           template: ${{ matrix.template }}

.github/workflows/make-release.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@da05d552573ad5aba039eaac05058a918a7bf631
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@6da8fa9354ddfdc4aeace5fc48d7f679b5214090
         with:
           prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
           draft: ${{ github.repository == 'systemd/systemd' }}

src/basic/string-util.c

@@ -793,12 +793,11 @@ char* strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz, size_t highlight[2]) {
         return *ibuf;
 }
 
-char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
+char* strextendv_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, va_list ap) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL;
         size_t f, l, l_separator;
         bool need_separator;
         char *nr, *p;
-        va_list ap;
 
         if (!x)
                 x = &buffer;
@@ -808,11 +807,12 @@ char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
         need_separator = !isempty(*x);
         l_separator = strlen_ptr(separator);
 
-        va_start(ap, separator);
+        va_list aq;
+        va_copy(aq, ap);
         for (const char *t;;) {
                 size_t n;
 
-                t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+                t = va_arg(aq, const char *);
                 if (!t)
                         break;
                 if (t == POINTER_MAX)
@@ -824,14 +824,14 @@ char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
                         n += l_separator;
 
                 if (n >= SIZE_MAX - l) {
-                        va_end(ap);
+                        va_end(aq);
                         return NULL;
                 }
 
                 l += n;
                 need_separator = true;
         }
-        va_end(ap);
+        va_end(aq);
 
         need_separator = !isempty(*x);
 
@@ -842,7 +842,6 @@ char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
         *x = nr;
         p = nr + f;
 
-        va_start(ap, separator);
         for (;;) {
                 const char *t;
 
@@ -859,7 +858,6 @@ char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
 
                 need_separator = true;
         }
-        va_end(ap);
 
         assert(p == nr + l);
         *p = 0;
@@ -872,6 +870,17 @@ char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
         return p;
 }
 
+char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) {
+        va_list ap;
+        char *ret;
+
+        va_start(ap, separator);
+        ret = strextendv_with_separator(x, separator, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
 int strextendf_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, const char *format, ...) {
         size_t m, a, l_separator;
         va_list ap;

src/basic/string-util.h

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ char* strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_strin
 
 char* strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz, size_t highlight[2]);
 
+char* strextendv_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, va_list ap);
 char* strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_;
 #define strextend_with_separator(x, separator, ...) strextend_with_separator_internal(x, separator, __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
 #define strextend(x, ...) strextend_with_separator_internal(x, NULL, __VA_ARGS__, NULL)

src/basic/strv.c

@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void strv_print_full(char * const *l, const char *prefix) {
                 printf("%s%s\n", strempty(prefix), *s);
 }
 
-int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) {
+int strv_extendf_with_size(char ***l, size_t *n, const char *format, ...) {
         va_list ap;
         char *x;
         int r;
@@ -918,7 +918,19 @@ int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        return strv_consume(l, x);
+        return strv_consume_with_size(l, n, x);
+}
+
+int strv_extend_joined_with_size_sentinel(char ***l, size_t *n, ...) {
+        va_list ap;
+
+        va_start(ap, n);
+        char *x = strextendv_with_separator(/* x= */ NULL, /* separator=*/ NULL, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+        if (!x)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return strv_consume_with_size(l, n, x);
 }
 
 char* startswith_strv(const char *s, char * const *l) {

src/basic/strv.h

@@ -56,7 +56,12 @@ static inline int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value) {
 int strv_extend_many_internal(char ***l, const char *value, ...);
 #define strv_extend_many(l, ...) strv_extend_many_internal(l, __VA_ARGS__, POINTER_MAX)
 
-int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) _printf_(2,3);
+int strv_extendf_with_size(char ***l, size_t *n, const char *format, ...) _printf_(3,4);
+#define strv_extendf(l, ...) strv_extendf_with_size(l, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+int strv_extend_joined_with_size_sentinel(char ***l, size_t *n, ...) _sentinel_;
+#define strv_extend_joined_with_size(l, n, ...) strv_extend_joined_with_size_sentinel(l, n, __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
+#define strv_extend_joined(l, ...) strv_extend_joined_with_size(l, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 int strv_push_with_size(char ***l, size_t *n, char *value);
 static inline int strv_push(char ***l, char *value) {

src/core/exec-invoke.c

@@ -1999,9 +1999,8 @@ static int build_environment(
                 bool needs_sandboxing,
                 char ***ret) {
 
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL;
-        size_t n_env = 0;
-        char *x;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **e = NULL;
+        size_t n = 0;
         int r;
 
         assert(c);
@@ -2009,57 +2008,50 @@ static int build_environment(
         assert(cgroup_context);
         assert(ret);
 
-#define N_ENV_VARS 20
-        our_env = new0(char*, N_ENV_VARS + _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX + 1);
-        if (!our_env)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         if (p->n_socket_fds + p->n_stashed_fds > 0) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL;
 
-                if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "LISTEN_PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached());
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 uint64_t pidfdid;
                 if (pidfd_get_inode_id_self_cached(&pidfdid) >= 0) {
-                        if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_PIDFDID=%"PRIu64, pidfdid) < 0)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                        r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "LISTEN_PIDFDID=%"PRIu64, pidfdid);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
                 }
 
-                if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_FDS=%zu", p->n_socket_fds + p->n_stashed_fds) < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "LISTEN_FDS=%zu", p->n_socket_fds + p->n_stashed_fds);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 joined = strv_join(p->fd_names, ":");
                 if (!joined)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
-                x = strjoin("LISTEN_FDNAMES=", joined);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "LISTEN_FDNAMES=", joined);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         if ((p->flags & EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG) && p->watchdog_usec > 0) {
-                if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "WATCHDOG_PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached());
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-                if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, p->watchdog_usec) < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, p->watchdog_usec);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         /* If this is D-Bus, tell the nss-systemd module, since it relies on being able to use blocking
          * Varlink calls back to us for look up dynamic users in PID 1. Break the deadlock between D-Bus and
          * PID 1 by disabling use of PID1' NSS interface for looking up dynamic users. */
         if (p->flags & EXEC_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS) {
-                x = strdup("SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS=1");
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_with_size(&e, &n, "SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS=1");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         /* We query "root" if this is a system unit and User= is not specified. $USER is always set. $HOME
@@ -2077,16 +2069,14 @@ static int build_environment(
         bool set_user_login_env = exec_context_get_set_login_environment(c);
 
         if (username) {
-                x = strjoin("USER=", username);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "USER=", username);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 if (set_user_login_env) {
-                        x = strjoin("LOGNAME=", username);
-                        if (!x)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                        r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "LOGNAME=", username);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -2094,51 +2084,51 @@ static int build_environment(
          * (i.e. are "/" or "/bin/nologin"). */
 
         if (home && set_user_login_env && !empty_or_root(home)) {
-                x = strjoin("HOME=", home);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL;
 
-                path_simplify(x + 5);
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = path_simplify_alloc(home, &x);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "HOME=", x);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         if (shell && set_user_login_env && !shell_is_placeholder(shell)) {
-                x = strjoin("SHELL=", shell);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL;
 
-                path_simplify(x + 6);
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = path_simplify_alloc(shell, &x);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "SHELL=", x);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         if (!sd_id128_is_null(p->invocation_id)) {
                 assert(p->invocation_id_string);
 
-                x = strjoin("INVOCATION_ID=", p->invocation_id_string);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "INVOCATION_ID=", p->invocation_id_string);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         if (journal_stream_dev != 0 && journal_stream_ino != 0) {
-                if (asprintf(&x, "JOURNAL_STREAM=" DEV_FMT ":" INO_FMT, journal_stream_dev, journal_stream_ino) < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "JOURNAL_STREAM=" DEV_FMT ":" INO_FMT, journal_stream_dev, journal_stream_ino);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         if (c->log_namespace) {
-                x = strjoin("LOG_NAMESPACE=", c->log_namespace);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "LOG_NAMESPACE=", c->log_namespace);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         for (ExecDirectoryType t = 0; t < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL;
-                const char *n;
 
                 if (!p->prefix[t])
                         continue;
@@ -2146,8 +2136,8 @@ static int build_environment(
                 if (c->directories[t].n_items == 0)
                         continue;
 
-                n = exec_directory_env_name_to_string(t);
-                if (!n)
+                const char *name = exec_directory_env_name_to_string(t);
+                if (!name)
                         continue;
 
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < c->directories[t].n_items; i++) {
@@ -2161,11 +2151,9 @@ static int build_environment(
                                 return -ENOMEM;
                 }
 
-                x = strjoin(n, "=", joined);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, name, "=", joined);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         _cleanup_free_ char *creds_dir = NULL;
@@ -2173,27 +2161,22 @@ static int build_environment(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (r > 0) {
-                x = strjoin("CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY=", creds_dir);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY=", creds_dir);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-        if (asprintf(&x, "SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID=" PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        our_env[n_env++] = x;
+        r = strv_extendf_with_size(&e, &n, "SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID=" PID_FMT, getpid_cached());
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (memory_pressure_path) {
-                x = strjoin("MEMORY_PRESSURE_WATCH=", memory_pressure_path);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "MEMORY_PRESSURE_WATCH=", memory_pressure_path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 if (!path_equal(memory_pressure_path, "/dev/null")) {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL, *e = NULL;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL, *x = NULL;
 
                         if (asprintf(&b, "%s " USEC_FMT " " USEC_FMT,
                                      MEMORY_PRESSURE_DEFAULT_TYPE,
@@ -2202,23 +2185,21 @@ static int build_environment(
                                      MEMORY_PRESSURE_DEFAULT_WINDOW_USEC) < 0)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-                        if (base64mem(b, strlen(b) + 1, &e) < 0)
+                        if (base64mem(b, strlen(b) + 1, &x) < 0)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-                        x = strjoin("MEMORY_PRESSURE_WRITE=", e);
-                        if (!x)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                        r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(&e, &n, "MEMORY_PRESSURE_WRITE=", x);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
                 }
         }
 
         if (p->notify_socket) {
-                x = strjoin("NOTIFY_SOCKET=", exec_get_private_notify_socket_path(c, p, needs_sandboxing) ?: p->notify_socket);
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_joined_with_size(
+                                &e, &n, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=",
+                                exec_get_private_notify_socket_path(c, p, needs_sandboxing) ?: p->notify_socket);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         assert(c->private_var_tmp >= 0 && c->private_var_tmp < _PRIVATE_TMP_MAX);
@@ -2229,18 +2210,12 @@ static int build_environment(
                 /* When private tmpfs is enabled only on /tmp/, then explicitly set $TMPDIR to suggest the
                  * service to use /tmp/. */
 
-                x = strdup("TMPDIR=/tmp");
-                if (!x)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                our_env[n_env++] = x;
+                r = strv_extend_with_size(&e, &n, "TMPDIR=/tmp");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-        assert(n_env <= N_ENV_VARS + _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX);
-#undef N_ENV_VARS
-
-        *ret = TAKE_PTR(our_env);
-
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(e);
         return 0;
 }
 

src/machine/image-dbus.c

@@ -24,20 +24,6 @@
 
 static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, image_type, ImageType);
 
-static int property_get_read_only(
-                sd_bus *bus,
-                const char *path,
-                const char *interface,
-                const char *property,
-                sd_bus_message *reply,
-                void *userdata,
-                sd_bus_error *error) {
-
-        Image *image = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
-
-        return sd_bus_message_append(ASSERT_PTR(reply), "b", image_is_read_only(image));
-}
-
 int bus_image_method_remove(
                 sd_bus_message *message,
                 void *userdata,
@@ -462,7 +448,7 @@ const sd_bus_vtable image_vtable[] = {
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, name), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Path", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, path), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type,  offsetof(Image, type), 0),
-        SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnly", "b", property_get_read_only, 0, 0),
+        SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnly", "b", bus_property_get_image_is_read_only, 0, 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CreationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, crtime), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ModificationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, mtime), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Usage", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, usage), 0),

src/portable/portabled-image-bus.c

@@ -30,20 +30,6 @@
 
 static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, image_type, ImageType);
 
-static int property_get_read_only(
-                sd_bus *bus,
-                const char *path,
-                const char *interface,
-                const char *property,
-                sd_bus_message *reply,
-                void *userdata,
-                sd_bus_error *error) {
-
-        Image *image = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
-
-        return sd_bus_message_append(ASSERT_PTR(reply), "b", image_is_read_only(image));
-}
-
 int bus_image_common_get_os_release(
                 Manager *m,
                 sd_bus_message *message,
@@ -879,7 +865,7 @@ const sd_bus_vtable image_vtable[] = {
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, name), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Path", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, path), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type,  offsetof(Image, type), 0),
-        SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnly", "b", property_get_read_only, 0, 0),
+        SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnly", "b", bus_property_get_image_is_read_only, 0, 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CreationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, crtime), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ModificationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, mtime), 0),
         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Usage", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, usage), 0),

src/shared/discover-image.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "blockdev-util.h"
 #include "btrfs-util.h"
+#include "bus-get-properties.h"
 #include "chase.h"
 #include "chattr-util.h"
 #include "copy.h"
@@ -2220,3 +2221,5 @@ int image_root_pick(
         *ret = TAKE_PTR(s);
         return 0;
 }
+
+BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET(bus_property_get_image_is_read_only, "b", Image, (int) image_is_read_only);

src/shared/discover-image.h

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static inline bool image_is_hidden(const Image *i) {
         return i->name && i->name[0] == '.';
 }
 
-static inline int image_is_read_only(const Image *i) {
+static inline bool image_is_read_only(const Image *i) {
         assert(i);
 
         /* We enforce the rule that hidden images are always read-only too. If people want to change hidden
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ static inline int image_is_read_only(const Image *i) {
 
         return i->read_only;
 }
+int bus_property_get_image_is_read_only(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *reterr_error);
 
 bool image_is_vendor(const Image *i);
 bool image_is_host(const Image *i);

src/shared/dns-rr.c

@@ -819,21 +819,12 @@ static char *format_types(Bitmap *types) {
         int r;
 
         BITMAP_FOREACH(type, types) {
-                if (dns_type_to_string(type)) {
+                if (dns_type_to_string(type))
                         r = strv_extend(&strv, dns_type_to_string(type));
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return NULL;
-                } else {
-                        char *t;
-
-                        r = asprintf(&t, "TYPE%u", type);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return NULL;
-
-                        r = strv_consume(&strv, t);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return NULL;
-                }
+                else
+                        r = strv_extendf(&strv, "TYPE%u", type);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return NULL;
         }
 
         str = strv_join(strv, " ");

src/test/test-strv.c

@@ -749,6 +749,43 @@ TEST(strv_extendf) {
         ASSERT_STREQ(b[0], "test3 bar foo 128");
 }
 
+TEST(strv_extendf_with_size) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
+        size_t n = 0;
+
+        ASSERT_OK(strv_extendf_with_size(&a, &n, "test2 %s %d %s", "foo", 128, "bar"));
+        ASSERT_OK(strv_extendf_with_size(&a, &n, "test3 %s %s %d", "bar", "foo", 128));
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(n, 2u);
+        ASSERT_EQ(strv_length(a), n);
+        ASSERT_STREQ(a[0], "test2 foo 128 bar");
+        ASSERT_STREQ(a[1], "test3 bar foo 128");
+}
+
+TEST(strv_extend_joined) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
+
+        ASSERT_OK(strv_extend_joined(&a, "hoge"));
+        ASSERT_OK(strv_extend_joined(&a, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc"));
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(strv_length(a), 2u);
+        ASSERT_STREQ(a[0], "hoge");
+        ASSERT_STREQ(a[1], "aaabbbccc");
+}
+
+TEST(strv_extend_joined_with_size) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
+        size_t n = 0;
+
+        ASSERT_OK(strv_extend_joined_with_size(&a, &n, "hoge"));
+        ASSERT_OK(strv_extend_joined_with_size(&a, &n, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc"));
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(n, 2u);
+        ASSERT_EQ(strv_length(a), n);
+        ASSERT_STREQ(a[0], "hoge");
+        ASSERT_STREQ(a[1], "aaabbbccc");
+}
+
 TEST(strv_foreach) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a;
         unsigned i = 0;

src/vmspawn/vmspawn.c

@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static int cmdline_add_kernel_cmdline(char ***cmdline, const char *kernel, const
                         if (strv_extend(cmdline, "-smbios") < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
 
-                        if (strv_extendf(cmdline, "type=11,path=%s", p) < 0)
+                        if (strv_extend_joined(cmdline, "type=11,path=", p) < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
                 }
         }
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ static int cmdline_add_smbios11(char ***cmdline, const char* smbios_dir) {
                 if (strv_extend(cmdline, "-smbios") < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (strv_extendf(cmdline, "type=11,path=%s", p) < 0)
+                if (strv_extend_joined(cmdline, "type=11,path=", p) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 p = mfree(p);
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ static int start_tpm(
         if (!argv)
                 return log_oom();
 
-        r = strv_extendf(&argv, "dir=%s", state_dir);
+        r = strv_extend_joined(&argv, "dir=", state_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1933,11 +1933,10 @@ static int run_virtual_machine(int kvm_device_fd, int vhost_device_fd) {
                                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make up randomized vmgenid: %m");
                 }
 
-                _cleanup_free_ char *vmgenid_device = NULL;
-                if (asprintf(&vmgenid_device, "vmgenid,guid=" SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vmgenid)) < 0)
+                if (strv_extend(&cmdline, "-device") < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (strv_extend_many(&cmdline, "-device", vmgenid_device) < 0)
+                if (strv_extendf(&cmdline, "vmgenid,guid=" SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vmgenid)) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
         }
 
@@ -2151,8 +2150,7 @@ static int run_virtual_machine(int kvm_device_fd, int vhost_device_fd) {
                                 "-chardev") < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (strv_extendf(&cmdline,
-                                 "serial,id=console,path=%s", pty_path) < 0)
+                if (strv_extend_joined(&cmdline, "serial,id=console,path=", pty_path) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 r = strv_extend_many(
@@ -2282,7 +2280,7 @@ static int run_virtual_machine(int kvm_device_fd, int vhost_device_fd) {
                 if (strv_extend(&cmdline, "-device") < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (strv_extendf(&cmdline, "virtio-blk-pci,drive=vmspawn,bootindex=1,serial=%s", escaped_image_fn) < 0)
+                if (strv_extend_joined(&cmdline, "virtio-blk-pci,drive=vmspawn,bootindex=1,serial=", escaped_image_fn) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 r = grow_image(arg_image, arg_grow_image);
@@ -2552,7 +2550,7 @@ static int run_virtual_machine(int kvm_device_fd, int vhost_device_fd) {
                 if (strv_extend(&cmdline, "-chardev") < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (strv_extendf(&cmdline, "socket,id=chrtpm,path=%s", tpm_socket_address) < 0)
+                if (strv_extend_joined(&cmdline, "socket,id=chrtpm,path=", tpm_socket_address) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 if (strv_extend_many(&cmdline, "-tpmdev", "emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm") < 0)
@@ -2687,7 +2685,7 @@ static int run_virtual_machine(int kvm_device_fd, int vhost_device_fd) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
 
-                        r = strv_extendf(&cmdline, "type=11,path=%s", p);
+                        r = strv_extend_joined(&cmdline, "type=11,path=", p);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
                 }