test: correctly mask supporting services in tests, take #2

Due to a little misunderstanding the last patch doesn't work as
expected, since test_create_image() is called only for the first image
(usually TEST-01-BASIC), and all subsequent images are then (possibly)
modified with test_append_files().

Follow-up to 179ca4d2b1b5579014773a128462475f99b7a91b.

TODO

@@ -885,6 +885,10 @@ Features:
 
 * fstab-generator: default to tmpfs-as-root if only usr= is specified on the kernel cmdline
 
+* initrd-parse-etc.service: can we skip daemon-reload if /sysroot/etc/fstab is missing?
+  Note that we start initrd-fs.target and initrd-cleanup.target there, so a straightforward
+  ConditionPathExists= is not enough.
+
 * docs: bring http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/MyServiceCantGetRealtime up to date
 
 * add a job mode that will fail if a transaction would mean stopping

docs/.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-_site
+/_site/
+/.jekyll-cache/

man/50-xdg-data-dirs.sh

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ XDG_DATA_DIRS="${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share}"
 
 # add a directory if it exists
 if [[ -d /opt/foo/share ]]; then
-    XDG_DATA_DIRS=/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS}
+    XDG_DATA_DIRS="/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS}"
 fi
 
 # write our output
-echo XDG_DATA_DIRS=$XDG_DATA_DIRS
+echo "XDG_DATA_DIRS=${XDG_DATA_DIRS}"

man/systemd-ask-password.xml

@@ -210,10 +210,19 @@
       <varlistentry>
         <term><option>--no-output</option></term>
 
-        <listitem><para>Do not print passwords to standard output.
+        <listitem><para>Do not print passwords to standard output.  This is useful if you want to store a
-        This is useful if you want to store a password in kernel
+        password in kernel keyring with <option>--keyname=</option> but do not want it to show up on screen
-        keyring with <option>--keyname</option> but do not want it
+        or in logs.</para></listitem>
-        to show up on screen or in logs.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-n</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>By default, when writing the acquired password to standard output it is suffixed by a
+        newline character. This may be turned off with the <option>-n</option> switch, similar to the switch
+        of the same name of the <citerefentry
+        project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>echo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        command.</para></listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />

meson.build

@@ -1707,7 +1707,6 @@ install_libsystemd_static = static_library(
                         libcap,
                         libblkid,
                         libmount,
-                        libselinux,
                         libgcrypt],
         c_args : libsystemd_c_args + (static_libsystemd_pic ? [] : ['-fno-PIC']))
 

src/ask-password/ask-password.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ static usec_t arg_timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 static bool arg_multiple = false;
 static bool arg_no_output = false;
 static AskPasswordFlags arg_flags = ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE;
+static bool arg_newline = true;
 
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_message, freep);
 
@@ -54,6 +55,8 @@ static int help(void) {
                "     --accept-cached  Accept cached passwords\n"
                "     --multiple       List multiple passwords if available\n"
                "     --no-output      Do not print password to standard output\n"
+               "  -n                  Do not suffix password written to standard output with\n"
+               "                      newline\n"
                "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n",
                program_invocation_short_name,
                link,
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         /* Note the asymmetry: the long option --echo= allows an optional argument, the short option does
          * not. */
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+he", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hen", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -177,6 +180,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_credential_name = optarg;
                         break;
 
+                case 'n':
+                        arg_newline = false;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -237,8 +244,14 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query password: %m");
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, l) {
-                if (!arg_no_output)
+                if (!arg_no_output) {
+                        if (arg_newline)
                                 puts(*p);
+                        else
+                                fputs(*p, stdout);
+                }
+
+                fflush(stdout);
 
                 if (!arg_multiple)
                         break;

src/basic/dirent-util.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 
-int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de) {
+static int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de) {
         struct stat st;
 
         assert(d);
@@ -59,11 +59,23 @@ bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) {
         return endswith(de->d_name, suffix);
 }
 
+struct dirent *readdir_ensure_type(DIR *d) {
+        struct dirent *de;
+
+        assert(d);
+
+        errno = 0;
+        de = readdir(d);
+        if (de)
+                (void) dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
+        return de;
+}
+
 struct dirent *readdir_no_dot(DIR *dirp) {
         struct dirent *d;
 
         for (;;) {
-                d = readdir(dirp);
+                d = readdir_ensure_type(dirp);
                 if (d && dot_or_dot_dot(d->d_name))
                         continue;
                 return d;

src/basic/dirent-util.h

@@ -8,15 +8,14 @@
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 
-int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de);
-
 bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) _pure_;
 bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) _pure_;
 
+struct dirent *readdir_ensure_type(DIR *d);
 struct dirent *readdir_no_dot(DIR *dirp);
 
 #define FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, on_error)                                 \
-        for (errno = 0, de = readdir(d);; errno = 0, de = readdir(d))   \
+        for (de = readdir_ensure_type(d);; de = readdir_ensure_type(d)) \
                 if (!de) {                                              \
                         if (errno > 0) {                                \
                                 on_error;                               \
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ struct dirent* readdir_no_dot(DIR *dirp);
                 else
 
 #define FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, on_error)                             \
-        for (errno = 0, de = readdir(d);; errno = 0, de = readdir(d))   \
+        for (de = readdir_ensure_type(d);; de = readdir_ensure_type(d)) \
                 if (!de) {                                              \
                         if (errno > 0) {                                \
                                 on_error;                               \

src/basic/dlfcn-util.c

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
-
-#include "dlfcn-util.h"
-
-int dlsym_many_and_warn(void *dl, int level, ...) {
-        va_list ap;
-        int r;
-
-        /* Tries to resolve a bunch of function symbols, and logs errors about the ones it cannot
-         * resolve. Note that this function possibly modifies the supplied function pointers if the whole
-         * operation fails */
-
-        va_start(ap, level);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                void (**fn)(void);
-                void (*tfn)(void);
-                const char *symbol;
-
-                fn = va_arg(ap, typeof(fn));
-                if (!fn)
-                        break;
-
-                symbol = va_arg(ap, typeof(symbol));
-
-                tfn = (typeof(tfn)) dlsym(dl, symbol);
-                if (!tfn) {
-                        r = log_full_errno(level,
-                                           SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ELIBBAD),
-                                           "Can't find symbol %s: %s", symbol, dlerror());
-                        va_end(ap);
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                *fn = tfn;
-        }
-
-        va_end(ap);
-        return 0;
-}

src/basic/dlfcn-util.h

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
-#pragma once
-
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-
-#include "macro.h"
-
-DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC_FULL(void*, dlclose, NULL);
-
-int dlsym_many_and_warn(void *dl, int level, ...);
-
-/* Macro useful for putting together variable/symbol name pairs when calling dlsym_many_and_warn(). Assumes
- * that each library symbol to resolve will be placed in a variable with the "sym_" prefix, i.e. a symbol
- * "foobar" is loaded into a variable "sym_foobar". */
-#define DLSYM_ARG(arg) \
-        &sym_##arg, STRINGIFY(arg)

src/basic/fd-util.c

@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/btrfs.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "copy.h"
 #include "dirent-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "io-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#include "memfd-util.h"
 #include "missing_fcntl.h"
 #include "missing_syscall.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
@@ -520,343 +521,6 @@ int move_fd(int from, int to, int cloexec) {
         return to;
 }
 
-int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags) {
-
-        _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 };
-        char pattern[] = "/dev/shm/data-fd-XXXXXX";
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
-        int isz = 0, r;
-        ssize_t n;
-        off_t f;
-
-        assert(data || size == 0);
-
-        /* Acquire a read-only file descriptor that when read from returns the specified data. This is much more
-         * complex than I wish it was. But here's why:
-         *
-         * a) First we try to use memfds. They are the best option, as we can seal them nicely to make them
-         *    read-only. Unfortunately they require kernel 3.17, and – at the time of writing – we still support 3.14.
-         *
-         * b) Then, we try classic pipes. They are the second best options, as we can close the writing side, retaining
-         *    a nicely read-only fd in the reading side. However, they are by default quite small, and unprivileged
-         *    clients can only bump their size to a system-wide limit, which might be quite low.
-         *
-         * c) Then, we try an O_TMPFILE file in /dev/shm (that dir is the only suitable one known to exist from
-         *    earliest boot on). To make it read-only we open the fd a second time with O_RDONLY via
-         *    /proc/self/<fd>. Unfortunately O_TMPFILE is not available on older kernels on tmpfs.
-         *
-         * d) Finally, we try creating a regular file in /dev/shm, which we then delete.
-         *
-         * It sucks a bit that depending on the situation we return very different objects here, but that's Linux I
-         * figure. */
-
-        if (size == 0 && ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL) == 0)) {
-                /* As a special case, return /dev/null if we have been called for an empty data block */
-                r = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD) == 0) {
-                fd = memfd_new("data-fd");
-                if (fd < 0)
-                        goto try_pipe;
-
-                n = write(fd, data, size);
-                if (n < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-                if ((size_t) n != size)
-                        return -EIO;
-
-                f = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-                if (f != 0)
-                        return -errno;
-
-                r = memfd_set_sealed(fd);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                return TAKE_FD(fd);
-        }
-
-try_pipe:
-        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE) == 0) {
-                if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-
-                isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
-                if (isz < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-
-                if ((size_t) isz < size) {
-                        isz = (int) size;
-                        if (isz < 0 || (size_t) isz != size)
-                                return -E2BIG;
-
-                        /* Try to bump the pipe size */
-                        (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, isz);
-
-                        /* See if that worked */
-                        isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
-                        if (isz < 0)
-                                return -errno;
-
-                        if ((size_t) isz < size)
-                                goto try_dev_shm;
-                }
-
-                n = write(pipefds[1], data, size);
-                if (n < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-                if ((size_t) n != size)
-                        return -EIO;
-
-                (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false);
-
-                return TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]);
-        }
-
-try_dev_shm:
-        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE) == 0) {
-                fd = open("/dev/shm", O_RDWR|O_TMPFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0500);
-                if (fd < 0)
-                        goto try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile;
-
-                n = write(fd, data, size);
-                if (n < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-                if ((size_t) n != size)
-                        return -EIO;
-
-                /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */
-                return fd_reopen(fd, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
-        }
-
-try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile:
-        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_REGULAR) == 0) {
-                fd = mkostemp_safe(pattern);
-                if (fd < 0)
-                        return fd;
-
-                n = write(fd, data, size);
-                if (n < 0) {
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto unlink_and_return;
-                }
-                if ((size_t) n != size) {
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto unlink_and_return;
-                }
-
-                /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */
-                r = open(pattern, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        r = -errno;
-
-        unlink_and_return:
-                (void) unlink(pattern);
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-
-/* When the data is smaller or equal to 64K, try to place the copy in a memfd/pipe */
-#define DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT (64U*1024U)
-
-/* If memfd/pipe didn't work out, then let's use a file in /tmp up to a size of 1M. If it's large than that use /var/tmp instead. */
-#define DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT (1024U*1024U)
-
-int fd_duplicate_data_fd(int fd) {
-
-        _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1, tmp_fd = -1;
-        _cleanup_free_ void *remains = NULL;
-        size_t remains_size = 0;
-        const char *td;
-        struct stat st;
-        int r;
-
-        /* Creates a 'data' fd from the specified source fd, containing all the same data in a read-only fashion, but
-         * independent of it (i.e. the source fd can be closed and unmounted after this call succeeded). Tries to be
-         * somewhat smart about where to place the data. In the best case uses a memfd(). If memfd() are not supported
-         * uses a pipe instead. For larger data will use an unlinked file in /tmp, and for even larger data one in
-         * /var/tmp. */
-
-        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        /* For now, let's only accept regular files, sockets, pipes and char devices */
-        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-                return -EISDIR;
-        if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-                return -ELOOP;
-        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
-                return -EBADFD;
-
-        /* If we have reason to believe the data is bounded in size, then let's use memfds or pipes as backing fd. Note
-         * that we use the reported regular file size only as a hint, given that there are plenty special files in
-         * /proc and /sys which report a zero file size but can be read from. */
-
-        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
-
-                /* Try a memfd first */
-                copy_fd = memfd_new("data-fd");
-                if (copy_fd >= 0) {
-                        off_t f;
-
-                        r = copy_bytes(fd, copy_fd, DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT, 0);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        f = lseek(copy_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-                        if (f != 0)
-                                return -errno;
-
-                        if (r == 0) {
-                                /* Did it fit into the limit? If so, we are done. */
-                                r = memfd_set_sealed(copy_fd);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-
-                                return TAKE_FD(copy_fd);
-                        }
-
-                        /* Hmm, pity, this didn't fit. Let's fall back to /tmp then, see below */
-
-                } else {
-                        _cleanup_(close_pairp) int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 };
-                        int isz;
-
-                        /* If memfds aren't available, use a pipe. Set O_NONBLOCK so that we will get EAGAIN rather
-                         * then block indefinitely when we hit the pipe size limit */
-
-                        if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
-                                return -errno;
-
-                        isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
-                        if (isz < 0)
-                                return -errno;
-
-                        /* Try to enlarge the pipe size if necessary */
-                        if ((size_t) isz < DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
-
-                                (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT);
-
-                                isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
-                                if (isz < 0)
-                                        return -errno;
-                        }
-
-                        if ((size_t) isz >= DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
-
-                                r = copy_bytes_full(fd, pipefds[1], DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT, 0, &remains, &remains_size, NULL, NULL);
-                                if (r < 0 && r != -EAGAIN)
-                                        return r; /* If we get EAGAIN it could be because of the source or because of
-                                                   * the destination fd, we can't know, as sendfile() and friends won't
-                                                   * tell us. Hence, treat this as reason to fall back, just to be
-                                                   * sure. */
-                                if (r == 0) {
-                                        /* Everything fit in, yay! */
-                                        (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false);
-
-                                        return TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]);
-                                }
-
-                                /* Things didn't fit in. But we read data into the pipe, let's remember that, so that
-                                 * when writing the new file we incorporate this first. */
-                                copy_fd = TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* If we have reason to believe this will fit fine in /tmp, then use that as first fallback. */
-        if ((!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT) &&
-            (DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT + remains_size) < DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT) {
-                off_t f;
-
-                tmp_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(NULL /* NULL as directory means /tmp */, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
-                if (tmp_fd < 0)
-                        return tmp_fd;
-
-                if (copy_fd >= 0) {
-                        /* If we tried a memfd/pipe first and it ended up being too large, then copy this into the
-                         * temporary file first. */
-
-                        r = copy_bytes(copy_fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, 0);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        assert(r == 0);
-                }
-
-                if (remains_size > 0) {
-                        /* If there were remaining bytes (i.e. read into memory, but not written out yet) from the
-                         * failed copy operation, let's flush them out next. */
-
-                        r = loop_write(tmp_fd, remains, remains_size, false);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-
-                r = copy_bytes(fd, tmp_fd, DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT - DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT - remains_size, COPY_REFLINK);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                if (r == 0)
-                        goto finish;  /* Yay, it fit in */
-
-                /* It didn't fit in. Let's not forget to use what we already used */
-                f = lseek(tmp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-                if (f != 0)
-                        return -errno;
-
-                CLOSE_AND_REPLACE(copy_fd, tmp_fd);
-
-                remains = mfree(remains);
-                remains_size = 0;
-        }
-
-        /* As last fallback use /var/tmp */
-        r = var_tmp_dir(&td);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        tmp_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(td, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
-        if (tmp_fd < 0)
-                return tmp_fd;
-
-        if (copy_fd >= 0) {
-                /* If we tried a memfd/pipe first, or a file in /tmp, and it ended up being too large, than copy this
-                 * into the temporary file first. */
-                r = copy_bytes(copy_fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                assert(r == 0);
-        }
-
-        if (remains_size > 0) {
-                /* Then, copy in any read but not yet written bytes. */
-                r = loop_write(tmp_fd, remains, remains_size, false);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        /* Copy in the rest */
-        r = copy_bytes(fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        assert(r == 0);
-
-finish:
-        /* Now convert the O_RDWR file descriptor into an O_RDONLY one (and as side effect seek to the beginning of the
-         * file again */
-
-        return fd_reopen(tmp_fd, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
-}
-
 int fd_move_above_stdio(int fd) {
         int flags, copy;
         PROTECT_ERRNO;
@@ -1057,3 +721,20 @@ int read_nr_open(void) {
         /* If we fail, fall back to the hard-coded kernel limit of 1024 * 1024. */
         return 1024 * 1024;
 }
+
+/* This is here because it's fd-related and is called from sd-journal code. Other btrfs-related utilities are
+ * in src/shared, but libsystemd must not link to libsystemd-shared, see docs/ARCHITECTURE.md. */
+int btrfs_defrag_fd(int fd) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        r = fd_verify_regular(fd);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return 0;
+}

src/basic/fd-util.h

@@ -76,10 +76,6 @@ enum {
         ACQUIRE_NO_REGULAR  = 1 << 4,
 };
 
-int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags);
-
-int fd_duplicate_data_fd(int fd);
-
 int fd_move_above_stdio(int fd);
 
 int rearrange_stdio(int original_input_fd, int original_output_fd, int original_error_fd);
@@ -107,5 +103,5 @@ static inline int make_null_stdio(void) {
 
 
 int fd_reopen(int fd, int flags);
-
 int read_nr_open(void);
+int btrfs_defrag_fd(int fd);

src/basic/fs-util.c

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "blockdev-util.h"
 #include "dirent-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
@@ -581,8 +580,6 @@ int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) {
                 return -errno;
 
         FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) {
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
                         continue;
 
@@ -1504,91 +1501,6 @@ int open_parent(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode) {
         return fd;
 }
 
-static int blockdev_is_encrypted(const char *sysfs_path, unsigned depth_left) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *uuids = NULL;
-        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
-        int r, found_encrypted = false;
-
-        assert(sysfs_path);
-
-        if (depth_left == 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        p = path_join(sysfs_path, "dm/uuid");
-        if (!p)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = read_one_line_file(p, &uuids);
-        if (r != -ENOENT) {
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                /* The DM device's uuid attribute is prefixed with "CRYPT-" if this is a dm-crypt device. */
-                if (startswith(uuids, "CRYPT-"))
-                        return true;
-        }
-
-        /* Not a dm-crypt device itself. But maybe it is on top of one? Follow the links in the "slaves/"
-         * subdir. */
-
-        p = mfree(p);
-        p = path_join(sysfs_path, "slaves");
-        if (!p)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        d = opendir(p);
-        if (!d) {
-                if (errno == ENOENT) /* Doesn't have underlying devices */
-                        return false;
-
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL;
-                struct dirent *de;
-
-                errno = 0;
-                de = readdir_no_dot(d);
-                if (!de) {
-                        if (errno != 0)
-                                return -errno;
-
-                        break; /* No more underlying devices */
-                }
-
-                q = path_join(p, de->d_name);
-                if (!q)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                r = blockdev_is_encrypted(q, depth_left - 1);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                if (r == 0) /* we found one that is not encrypted? then propagate that immediately */
-                        return false;
-
-                found_encrypted = true;
-        }
-
-        return found_encrypted;
-}
-
-int path_is_encrypted(const char *path) {
-        char p[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX(NULL)];
-        dev_t devt;
-        int r;
-
-        r = get_block_device(path, &devt);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-        if (r == 0) /* doesn't have a block device */
-                return false;
-
-        xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, NULL, devt);
-
-        return blockdev_is_encrypted(p, 10 /* safety net: maximum recursion depth */);
-}
-
 int conservative_renameat(
                 int olddirfd, const char *oldpath,
                 int newdirfd, const char *newpath) {

src/basic/fs-util.h

@@ -145,8 +145,6 @@ int syncfs_path(int atfd, const char *path);
 
 int open_parent(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode);
 
-int path_is_encrypted(const char *path);
-
 int conservative_renameat(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char *newpath);
 static inline int conservative_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) {
         return conservative_renameat(AT_FDCWD, oldpath, AT_FDCWD, newpath);

src/basic/locale-util.c

@@ -169,8 +169,6 @@ static int add_locales_from_libdir (Set *locales) {
         FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return -errno) {
                 char *z;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(dir, entry);
-
                 if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR)
                         continue;
 

src/basic/meson.build

@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         async.h
         audit-util.c
         audit-util.h
-        blockdev-util.c
-        blockdev-util.h
-        btrfs-util.c
-        btrfs-util.h
         build.c
         build.h
         bus-label.c
@@ -33,15 +29,11 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         chattr-util.h
         conf-files.c
         conf-files.h
-        copy.c
-        copy.h
         creds-util.c
         creds-util.h
         def.h
         dirent-util.c
         dirent-util.h
-        dlfcn-util.c
-        dlfcn-util.h
         dns-def.h
         efivars.c
         efivars.h
@@ -85,8 +77,6 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         ioprio.h
         khash.c
         khash.h
-        label.c
-        label.h
         limits-util.c
         limits-util.h
         linux/btrfs.h
@@ -157,7 +147,6 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         missing_syscall.h
         missing_timerfd.h
         missing_type.h
-        mkdir-label.c
         mkdir.c
         mkdir.h
         mountpoint-util.c
@@ -188,8 +177,6 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         procfs-util.c
         procfs-util.h
         pthread-util.h
-        quota-util.c
-        quota-util.h
         random-util.c
         random-util.h
         ratelimit.c
@@ -202,10 +189,6 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         replace-var.h
         rlimit-util.c
         rlimit-util.h
-        rm-rf.c
-        rm-rf.h
-        selinux-util.c
-        selinux-util.h
         set.h
         sigbus.c
         sigbus.h
@@ -213,9 +196,6 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         signal-util.h
         siphash24.c
         siphash24.h
-        smack-util.c
-        smack-util.h
-        socket-label.c
         socket-util.c
         socket-util.h
         sort-util.c
@@ -394,10 +374,7 @@ libbasic = static_library(
         dependencies : [versiondep,
                         threads,
                         libcap,
-                        libseccomp,
+                        libm],
-                        libselinux,
-                        libm,
-                        libdl],
         c_args : ['-fvisibility=default'],
         install : false)
 

src/basic/mountpoint-util.c

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
-#include "label.h"
 #include "missing_stat.h"
 #include "missing_syscall.h"
 #include "mkdir.h"
@@ -510,25 +509,3 @@ int mount_propagation_flags_from_string(const char *name, unsigned long *ret) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         return 0;
 }
-
-int make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(const struct stat *st, const char *dest, mode_t mode) {
-        assert(st);
-        assert(dest);
-
-        if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
-                return mkdir_label(dest, mode);
-        else
-                return mknod(dest, S_IFREG|(mode & ~0111), 0);
-}
-
-int make_mount_point_inode_from_path(const char *source, const char *dest, mode_t mode) {
-        struct stat st;
-
-        assert(source);
-        assert(dest);
-
-        if (stat(source, &st) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        return make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st, dest, mode);
-}

src/basic/mountpoint-util.h

@@ -23,7 +23,3 @@ int dev_is_devtmpfs(void);
 
 const char *mount_propagation_flags_to_string(unsigned long flags);
 int mount_propagation_flags_from_string(const char *name, unsigned long *ret);
-
-/* Creates a mount point (not parents) based on the source path or stat - ie, a file or a directory */
-int make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(const struct stat *st, const char *dest, mode_t mode);
-int make_mount_point_inode_from_path(const char *source, const char *dest, mode_t mode);

src/basic/terminal-util.c

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "copy.h"
 #include "def.h"
 #include "env-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"

src/basic/unit-file.c

@@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ int unit_file_build_name_map(
                         if (hashmap_contains(ids, de->d_name))
                                 continue;
 
-                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                         if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) {
                                 /* We don't explicitly check for alias loops here. unit_ids_map_get() which
                                  * limits the number of hops should be used to access the map. */

src/core/dbus-manager.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
 #include "bus-get-properties.h"
 #include "bus-log-control-api.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
 #include "dbus-cgroup.h"
 #include "dbus-execute.h"
 #include "dbus-job.h"

src/core/execute.c

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "cgroup-setup.h"
 #include "chown-recursive.h"
 #include "cpu-set-util.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
 #include "def.h"
 #include "env-file.h"
 #include "env-util.h"

src/core/manager.c

@@ -4512,15 +4512,13 @@ void manager_status_printf(Manager *m, StatusType type, const char *status, cons
 }
 
 Set* manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(Manager *m, const char *path) {
-        char p[strlen(path)+1];
-
         assert(m);
         assert(path);
 
-        strcpy(p, path);
+        if (path_equal(path, "/"))
-        path_simplify(p);
+                path = "";
 
-        return hashmap_get(m->units_requiring_mounts_for, streq(p, "/") ? "" : p);
+        return hashmap_get(m->units_requiring_mounts_for, path);
 }
 
 int manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed) {

src/core/smack-setup.c

@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ static int write_access2_rules(const char *srcdir) {
         FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return 0) {
                 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *policy = NULL;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(dir, entry);
                 if (!dirent_is_file(entry))
                         continue;
 
@@ -149,7 +148,6 @@ static int write_cipso2_rules(const char *srcdir) {
         FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return 0) {
                 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *policy = NULL;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(dir, entry);
                 if (!dirent_is_file(entry))
                         continue;
 

src/core/unit.c

@@ -4562,45 +4562,43 @@ int unit_kill_context(
 }
 
 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path, UnitDependencyMask mask) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-        UnitDependencyInfo di;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
         assert(path);
 
-        /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its prefixes. We keep a hashtable of these paths in
+        /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its prefixes. We keep a hashtable of these
-         * the unit (from the path to the UnitDependencyInfo structure indicating how to the dependency came to
+         * paths in the unit (from the path to the UnitDependencyInfo structure indicating how to the
-         * be). However, we build a prefix table for all possible prefixes so that new appearing mount units can easily
+         * dependency came to be). However, we build a prefix table for all possible prefixes so that new
-         * determine which units to make themselves a dependency of. */
+         * appearing mount units can easily determine which units to make themselves a dependency of. */
 
         if (!path_is_absolute(path))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->requires_mounts_for, &path_hash_ops);
+        if (hashmap_contains(u->requires_mounts_for, path)) /* Exit quickly if the path is already covered. */
-        if (r < 0)
+                return 0;
-                return r;
 
-        p = strdup(path);
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = strdup(path);
         if (!p)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
+        /* Use the canonical form of the path as the stored key. We call path_is_normalized()
+         * only after simplification, since path_is_normalized() rejects paths with '.'.
+         * path_is_normalized() also verifies that the path fits in PATH_MAX. */
         path = path_simplify(p);
 
         if (!path_is_normalized(path))
                 return -EPERM;
 
-        if (hashmap_contains(u->requires_mounts_for, path))
+        UnitDependencyInfo di = {
-                return 0;
-
-        di = (UnitDependencyInfo) {
                 .origin_mask = mask
         };
 
-        r = hashmap_put(u->requires_mounts_for, path, di.data);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_put(&u->requires_mounts_for, &path_hash_ops, p, di.data);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        p = NULL;
+        assert(r > 0);
+        TAKE_PTR(p); /* path remains a valid pointer to the string stored in the hashmap */
 
         char prefix[strlen(path) + 1];
         PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, path) {

src/delta/delta.c

@@ -311,8 +311,6 @@ static int enumerate_dir(
         }
 
         FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) {
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (dropins && de->d_type == DT_DIR && endswith(de->d_name, ".d")) {
                         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(dirs, n_dirs + 2))
                                 return -ENOMEM;

src/home/homed-home.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "blockdev-util.h"
 #include "btrfs-util.h"
 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
 #include "env-util.h"
 #include "errno-list.h"
 #include "errno-util.h"

src/home/homework.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 
+#include "blockdev-util.h"
 #include "chown-recursive.h"
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"

src/journal/pcre2-dlopen.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "dlfcn-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "pcre2-dlopen.h"
 
 #if HAVE_PCRE2
@@ -16,17 +16,6 @@ int (*sym_pcre2_match)(const pcre2_code *, PCRE2_SPTR, PCRE2_SIZE, PCRE2_SIZE, u
 PCRE2_SIZE* (*sym_pcre2_get_ovector_pointer)(pcre2_match_data *);
 
 int dlopen_pcre2(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        if (pcre2_dl)
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
-
-        dl = dlopen("libpcre2-8.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "PCRE2 support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
         /* So here's something weird: PCRE2 actually renames the symbols exported by the library via C
          * macros, so that the exported symbols carry a suffix "_8" but when used from C the suffix is
          * gone. In the argument list below we ignore this mangling. Surprisingly (at least to me), we
@@ -35,25 +24,15 @@ int dlopen_pcre2(void) {
          * string actually contains the "_8" suffix already due to that and we don't have to append it
          * manually anymore. C is weird. 🤯 */
 
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-                        dl,
+                        &pcre2_dl, "libpcre2-8.so.0", LOG_ERR,
-                        LOG_ERR,
                         DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_match_data_create),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_match_data_free),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_code_free),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_compile),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_get_error_message),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_match),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_get_ovector_pointer),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(pcre2_get_ovector_pointer));
-                        NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        pcre2_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-
-        return 1;
 }
 
 #else

src/libsystemd/meson.build

@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ libsystemd_sources = files('''
         sd-device/device-util.h
         sd-device/sd-device.c
         sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h
-        sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.c
-        sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h
         sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c
         sd-netlink/generic-netlink.c
         sd-netlink/generic-netlink.h

src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "process-util.h"
 #include "rlimit-util.h"
-#include "selinux-util.h"
 #include "signal-util.h"
 #include "stdio-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"

src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h

@@ -3,10 +3,27 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include "def.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "sparse-endian.h"
 
 #define HWDB_SIG { 'K', 'S', 'L', 'P', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H' }
 
+struct sd_hwdb {
+        unsigned n_ref;
+
+        FILE *f;
+        struct stat st;
+        union {
+                struct trie_header_f *head;
+                const char *map;
+        };
+
+        OrderedHashmap *properties;
+        Iterator properties_iterator;
+        bool properties_modified;
+};
+
 /* on-disk trie objects */
 struct trie_header_f {
         uint8_t signature[8];
@@ -63,3 +80,10 @@ struct trie_value_entry2_f {
         le16_t file_priority;
         le16_t padding;
 } _packed_;
+
+#define hwdb_bin_paths                          \
+        "/etc/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0"          \
+        "/etc/udev/hwdb.bin\0"                  \
+        "/usr/lib/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0"      \
+        _CONF_PATHS_SPLIT_USR_NULSTR("systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin") \
+        UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.bin\0"

src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c

@@ -17,26 +17,10 @@
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "hwdb-internal.h"
-#include "hwdb-util.h"
 #include "nulstr-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "time-util.h"
 
-struct sd_hwdb {
-        unsigned n_ref;
-
-        FILE *f;
-        struct stat st;
-        union {
-                struct trie_header_f *head;
-                const char *map;
-        };
-
-        OrderedHashmap *properties;
-        Iterator properties_iterator;
-        bool properties_modified;
-};
-
 struct linebuf {
         char bytes[LINE_MAX];
         size_t size;
@@ -296,15 +280,6 @@ static int trie_search_f(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *search) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static const char hwdb_bin_paths[] =
-        "/etc/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0"
-        "/etc/udev/hwdb.bin\0"
-        "/usr/lib/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0"
-#if HAVE_SPLIT_USR
-        "/lib/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0"
-#endif
-        UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.bin\0";
-
 _public_ int sd_hwdb_new(sd_hwdb **ret) {
         _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb = NULL;
         const char *hwdb_bin_path;
@@ -372,30 +347,6 @@ static sd_hwdb *hwdb_free(sd_hwdb *hwdb) {
 
 DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_hwdb, sd_hwdb, hwdb_free)
 
-bool hwdb_validate(sd_hwdb *hwdb) {
-        bool found = false;
-        const char* p;
-        struct stat st;
-
-        if (!hwdb)
-                return false;
-        if (!hwdb->f)
-                return false;
-
-        /* if hwdb.bin doesn't exist anywhere, we need to update */
-        NULSTR_FOREACH(p, hwdb_bin_paths)
-                if (stat(p, &st) >= 0) {
-                        found = true;
-                        break;
-                }
-        if (!found)
-                return true;
-
-        if (timespec_load(&hwdb->st.st_mtim) != timespec_load(&st.st_mtim))
-                return true;
-        return false;
-}
-
 static int properties_prepare(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias) {
         assert(hwdb);
         assert(modalias);

src/libsystemd/sd-journal/journal-file.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "sd-event.h"
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "btrfs-util.h"
 #include "chattr-util.h"
 #include "compress.h"
 #include "env-util.h"
@@ -3379,7 +3379,7 @@ static int journal_file_warn_btrfs(JournalFile *f) {
          * expense of data integrity features (which shouldn't be too
          * bad, given that we do our own checksumming). */
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(f->fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(f->fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine if journal is on btrfs: %m");
         if (!r)

src/libsystemd/sd-journal/journal-verify.c

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o
                         h2 = journal_file_hash_data(f, o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload));
 
                 if (h1 != h2) {
-                        error(offset, "Invalid hash (%08"PRIx64" vs. %08"PRIx64, h1, h2);
+                        error(offset, "Invalid hash (%08" PRIx64 " vs. %08" PRIx64 ")", h1, h2);
                         return -EBADMSG;
                 }
 

src/libsystemd/sd-login/sd-login.c

@@ -795,8 +795,6 @@ _public_ int sd_get_uids(uid_t **users) {
                 int k;
                 uid_t uid;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
                         continue;
 

src/login/logind-dbus.c

@@ -1374,7 +1374,6 @@ static int flush_devices(Manager *m) {
                 struct dirent *de;
 
                 FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, break) {
-                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                         if (!dirent_is_file(de))
                                 continue;
 

src/login/logind.c

@@ -299,7 +299,6 @@ static int manager_enumerate_linger_users(Manager *m) {
         FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) {
                 int k;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
                         continue;
 

src/mount/mount-tool.c

@@ -787,8 +787,6 @@ static int find_loop_device(const char *backing_file, char **loop_dev) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *sys = NULL, *fname = NULL;
                 int r;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (de->d_type != DT_DIR)
                         continue;
 

src/oom/oomd-manager-bus.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
 #include "bus-polkit.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "oomd-manager-bus.h"
 #include "oomd-manager.h"

src/portable/portable.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "bus-error.h"
 #include "conf-files.h"
 #include "copy.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
 #include "def.h"
 #include "dirent-util.h"
 #include "discover-image.h"
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ static int send_item(
         assert(name);
         assert(fd >= 0);
 
-        data_fd = fd_duplicate_data_fd(fd);
+        data_fd = copy_data_fd(fd);
         if (data_fd < 0)
                 return data_fd;
 
@@ -311,7 +312,6 @@ static int extract_now(
                         if (hashmap_get(unit_files, de->d_name))
                                 continue;
 
-                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                         if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
                                 continue;
 
@@ -1396,7 +1396,6 @@ int portable_detach(
                 if (set_contains(unit_files, de->d_name))
                         continue;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                 if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
                         continue;
 
@@ -1569,7 +1568,6 @@ static int portable_get_state_internal(
                 if (set_contains(unit_files, de->d_name))
                         continue;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                 if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
                         continue;
 

src/shared/blockdev-util.c

@@ -256,3 +256,88 @@ int blockdev_partscan_enabled(int fd) {
 
         return !FLAGS_SET(ull, GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
 }
+
+static int blockdev_is_encrypted(const char *sysfs_path, unsigned depth_left) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *uuids = NULL;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        int r, found_encrypted = false;
+
+        assert(sysfs_path);
+
+        if (depth_left == 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        p = path_join(sysfs_path, "dm/uuid");
+        if (!p)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = read_one_line_file(p, &uuids);
+        if (r != -ENOENT) {
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* The DM device's uuid attribute is prefixed with "CRYPT-" if this is a dm-crypt device. */
+                if (startswith(uuids, "CRYPT-"))
+                        return true;
+        }
+
+        /* Not a dm-crypt device itself. But maybe it is on top of one? Follow the links in the "slaves/"
+         * subdir. */
+
+        p = mfree(p);
+        p = path_join(sysfs_path, "slaves");
+        if (!p)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        d = opendir(p);
+        if (!d) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT) /* Doesn't have underlying devices */
+                        return false;
+
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL;
+                struct dirent *de;
+
+                errno = 0;
+                de = readdir_no_dot(d);
+                if (!de) {
+                        if (errno != 0)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        break; /* No more underlying devices */
+                }
+
+                q = path_join(p, de->d_name);
+                if (!q)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = blockdev_is_encrypted(q, depth_left - 1);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0) /* we found one that is not encrypted? then propagate that immediately */
+                        return false;
+
+                found_encrypted = true;
+        }
+
+        return found_encrypted;
+}
+
+int path_is_encrypted(const char *path) {
+        char p[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX(NULL)];
+        dev_t devt;
+        int r;
+
+        r = get_block_device(path, &devt);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0) /* doesn't have a block device */
+                return false;
+
+        xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, NULL, devt);
+
+        return blockdev_is_encrypted(p, 10 /* safety net: maximum recursion depth */);
+}

src/shared/blockdev-util.h

@@ -22,3 +22,5 @@ int get_block_device_harder(const char *path, dev_t *dev);
 int lock_whole_block_device(dev_t devt, int operation);
 
 int blockdev_partscan_enabled(int fd);
+
+int path_is_encrypted(const char *path);

src/shared/bootspec.c

@@ -482,7 +482,6 @@ static int boot_entries_find_unified(
                 _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL, *osrelease = NULL, *cmdline = NULL;
                 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
                 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
                         continue;
 

src/shared/bpf-dlopen.c

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "dlfcn-util.h"
 #include "bpf-dlopen.h"
+#include "log.h"
 
 #if HAVE_LIBBPF
 static void *bpf_dl = NULL;
@@ -24,20 +24,8 @@ bool (*sym_bpf_probe_prog_type)(enum bpf_prog_type, __u32);
 const char* (*sym_bpf_program__name)(const struct bpf_program *);
 
 int dlopen_bpf(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-        int r;
+                        &bpf_dl, "libbpf.so.0", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-        if (bpf_dl)
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
-
-        dl = dlopen("libbpf.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "libbpf is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                        dl,
-                        LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(bpf_link__destroy),
                         DLSYM_ARG(bpf_link__fd),
                         DLSYM_ARG(bpf_map__fd),
@@ -52,15 +40,7 @@ int dlopen_bpf(void) {
                         DLSYM_ARG(bpf_probe_prog_type),
                         DLSYM_ARG(bpf_program__attach_cgroup),
                         DLSYM_ARG(bpf_program__name),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(libbpf_get_error),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(libbpf_get_error));
-                        NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        bpf_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-        return 1;
 }
 
 #else

src/shared/btrfs-util.c

@@ -69,17 +69,6 @@ static int extract_subvolume_name(const char *path, const char **subvolume) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_is_filesystem(int fd) {
-        struct statfs sfs;
-
-        assert(fd >= 0);
-
-        if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        return F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
-}
-
 int btrfs_is_subvol_fd(int fd) {
         struct stat st;
 
@@ -93,7 +82,7 @@ int btrfs_is_subvol_fd(int fd) {
         if (!btrfs_might_be_subvol(&st))
                 return 0;
 
-        return btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        return fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
 }
 
 int btrfs_is_subvol(const char *path) {
@@ -286,7 +275,7 @@ int btrfs_get_block_device_fd(int fd, dev_t *dev) {
         assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(dev);
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (!r)
@@ -361,7 +350,7 @@ int btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(int fd, uint64_t *ret) {
         assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(ret);
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (!r)
@@ -481,7 +470,7 @@ int btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsSubvolInfo *ret) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         } else {
-                r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+                r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (!r)
@@ -575,7 +564,7 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, BtrfsQuotaInfo *ret) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         } else {
-                r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+                r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (!r)
@@ -762,21 +751,6 @@ int btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsQu
         return btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, subvol_id, ret);
 }
 
-int btrfs_defrag_fd(int fd) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(fd >= 0);
-
-        r = fd_verify_regular(fd);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 int btrfs_defrag(const char *p) {
         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
 
@@ -795,7 +769,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable_fd(int fd, bool b) {
 
         assert(fd >= 0);
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (!r)
@@ -832,7 +806,7 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_set_limit_fd(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t referenced_max
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         } else {
-                r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+                r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (!r)
@@ -924,7 +898,7 @@ static int qgroup_create_or_destroy(int fd, bool b, uint64_t qgroupid) {
         };
         int r;
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (r == 0)
@@ -1042,7 +1016,7 @@ static int qgroup_assign_or_unassign(int fd, bool b, uint64_t child, uint64_t pa
         };
         int r;
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (r == 0)
@@ -1269,7 +1243,7 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_copy_limits(int fd, uint64_t old_qgroupid, uint64_t new_qgroupi
 
         int r;
 
-        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         if (!r)
@@ -1738,7 +1712,7 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t **ret) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         } else {
-                r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+                r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (!r)
@@ -1979,7 +1953,7 @@ int btrfs_subvol_get_parent(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t *ret) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         } else {
-                r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+                r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (!r)

src/shared/btrfs-util.h

@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ typedef enum BtrfsRemoveFlags {
         BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA     = 1 << 1,
 } BtrfsRemoveFlags;
 
-int btrfs_is_filesystem(int fd);
-
 int btrfs_is_subvol_fd(int fd);
 int btrfs_is_subvol(const char *path);
 
@@ -53,7 +51,6 @@ int btrfs_clone_range(int infd, uint64_t in_offset, int ofd, uint64_t out_offset
 int btrfs_get_block_device_fd(int fd, dev_t *dev);
 int btrfs_get_block_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev);
 
-int btrfs_defrag_fd(int fd);
 int btrfs_defrag(const char *p);
 
 int btrfs_quota_enable_fd(int fd, bool b);

src/shared/condition.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "apparmor-util.h"
 #include "architecture.h"
 #include "audit-util.h"
+#include "blockdev-util.h"
 #include "cap-list.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "condition.h"

src/shared/cryptsetup-util.c

@@ -51,20 +51,10 @@ crypt_token_info (*sym_crypt_token_status)(struct crypt_device *cd, int token, c
 int (*sym_crypt_volume_key_get)(struct crypt_device *cd, int keyslot, char *volume_key, size_t *volume_key_size, const char *passphrase, size_t passphrase_size);
 
 int dlopen_cryptsetup(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
         int r;
 
-        if (cryptsetup_dl)
+        r = dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
+                        &cryptsetup_dl, "libcryptsetup.so.12", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-        dl = dlopen("libcryptsetup.so.12", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "libcryptsetup support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                        dl,
-                        LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(crypt_activate_by_passphrase),
 #if HAVE_CRYPT_ACTIVATE_BY_SIGNED_KEY
                         DLSYM_ARG(crypt_activate_by_signed_key),
@@ -104,15 +94,10 @@ int dlopen_cryptsetup(void) {
                         DLSYM_ARG(crypt_token_max),
 #endif
                         DLSYM_ARG(crypt_token_status),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(crypt_volume_key_get),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(crypt_volume_key_get));
-                        NULL);
+        if (r <= 0)
-        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        cryptsetup_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-
         /* Redirect the default logging calls of libcryptsetup to our own logging infra. (Note that
          * libcryptsetup also maintains per-"struct crypt_device" log functions, which we'll also set
          * whenever allocating a "struct crypt_device" context. Why set both? To be defensive: maybe some

src/shared/data-fd-util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "copy.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "memfd-util.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+
+/* When the data is smaller or equal to 64K, try to place the copy in a memfd/pipe */
+#define DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT (64U*1024U)
+
+/* If memfd/pipe didn't work out, then let's use a file in /tmp up to a size of 1M. If it's large than that use /var/tmp instead. */
+#define DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT (1024U*1024U)
+
+int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags) {
+        _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 };
+        char pattern[] = "/dev/shm/data-fd-XXXXXX";
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        int isz = 0, r;
+        ssize_t n;
+        off_t f;
+
+        assert(data || size == 0);
+
+        /* Acquire a read-only file descriptor that when read from returns the specified data. This is much more
+         * complex than I wish it was. But here's why:
+         *
+         * a) First we try to use memfds. They are the best option, as we can seal them nicely to make them
+         *    read-only. Unfortunately they require kernel 3.17, and – at the time of writing – we still support 3.14.
+         *
+         * b) Then, we try classic pipes. They are the second best options, as we can close the writing side, retaining
+         *    a nicely read-only fd in the reading side. However, they are by default quite small, and unprivileged
+         *    clients can only bump their size to a system-wide limit, which might be quite low.
+         *
+         * c) Then, we try an O_TMPFILE file in /dev/shm (that dir is the only suitable one known to exist from
+         *    earliest boot on). To make it read-only we open the fd a second time with O_RDONLY via
+         *    /proc/self/<fd>. Unfortunately O_TMPFILE is not available on older kernels on tmpfs.
+         *
+         * d) Finally, we try creating a regular file in /dev/shm, which we then delete.
+         *
+         * It sucks a bit that depending on the situation we return very different objects here, but that's Linux I
+         * figure. */
+
+        if (size == 0 && ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL) == 0)) {
+                /* As a special case, return /dev/null if we have been called for an empty data block */
+                r = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD) == 0) {
+                fd = memfd_new("data-fd");
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        goto try_pipe;
+
+                n = write(fd, data, size);
+                if (n < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if ((size_t) n != size)
+                        return -EIO;
+
+                f = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                if (f != 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                r = memfd_set_sealed(fd);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                return TAKE_FD(fd);
+        }
+
+try_pipe:
+        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE) == 0) {
+                if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
+                if (isz < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                if ((size_t) isz < size) {
+                        isz = (int) size;
+                        if (isz < 0 || (size_t) isz != size)
+                                return -E2BIG;
+
+                        /* Try to bump the pipe size */
+                        (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, isz);
+
+                        /* See if that worked */
+                        isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
+                        if (isz < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        if ((size_t) isz < size)
+                                goto try_dev_shm;
+                }
+
+                n = write(pipefds[1], data, size);
+                if (n < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if ((size_t) n != size)
+                        return -EIO;
+
+                (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false);
+
+                return TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]);
+        }
+
+try_dev_shm:
+        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE) == 0) {
+                fd = open("/dev/shm", O_RDWR|O_TMPFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0500);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        goto try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile;
+
+                n = write(fd, data, size);
+                if (n < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if ((size_t) n != size)
+                        return -EIO;
+
+                /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */
+                return fd_reopen(fd, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+        }
+
+try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile:
+        if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_REGULAR) == 0) {
+                fd = mkostemp_safe(pattern);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return fd;
+
+                n = write(fd, data, size);
+                if (n < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto unlink_and_return;
+                }
+                if ((size_t) n != size) {
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto unlink_and_return;
+                }
+
+                /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */
+                r = open(pattern, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        r = -errno;
+
+        unlink_and_return:
+                (void) unlink(pattern);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+int copy_data_fd(int fd) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1, tmp_fd = -1;
+        _cleanup_free_ void *remains = NULL;
+        size_t remains_size = 0;
+        const char *td;
+        struct stat st;
+        int r;
+
+        /* Creates a 'data' fd from the specified source fd, containing all the same data in a read-only fashion, but
+         * independent of it (i.e. the source fd can be closed and unmounted after this call succeeded). Tries to be
+         * somewhat smart about where to place the data. In the best case uses a memfd(). If memfd() are not supported
+         * uses a pipe instead. For larger data will use an unlinked file in /tmp, and for even larger data one in
+         * /var/tmp. */
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        /* For now, let's only accept regular files, sockets, pipes and char devices */
+        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                return -EISDIR;
+        if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+                return -ELOOP;
+        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
+                return -EBADFD;
+
+        /* If we have reason to believe the data is bounded in size, then let's use memfds or pipes as backing fd. Note
+         * that we use the reported regular file size only as a hint, given that there are plenty special files in
+         * /proc and /sys which report a zero file size but can be read from. */
+
+        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
+
+                /* Try a memfd first */
+                copy_fd = memfd_new("data-fd");
+                if (copy_fd >= 0) {
+                        off_t f;
+
+                        r = copy_bytes(fd, copy_fd, DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        f = lseek(copy_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                        if (f != 0)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        if (r == 0) {
+                                /* Did it fit into the limit? If so, we are done. */
+                                r = memfd_set_sealed(copy_fd);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                                return TAKE_FD(copy_fd);
+                        }
+
+                        /* Hmm, pity, this didn't fit. Let's fall back to /tmp then, see below */
+
+                } else {
+                        _cleanup_(close_pairp) int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 };
+                        int isz;
+
+                        /* If memfds aren't available, use a pipe. Set O_NONBLOCK so that we will get EAGAIN rather
+                         * then block indefinitely when we hit the pipe size limit */
+
+                        if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
+                        if (isz < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        /* Try to enlarge the pipe size if necessary */
+                        if ((size_t) isz < DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
+
+                                (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT);
+
+                                isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0);
+                                if (isz < 0)
+                                        return -errno;
+                        }
+
+                        if ((size_t) isz >= DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
+
+                                r = copy_bytes_full(fd, pipefds[1], DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT, 0, &remains, &remains_size, NULL, NULL);
+                                if (r < 0 && r != -EAGAIN)
+                                        return r; /* If we get EAGAIN it could be because of the source or because of
+                                                   * the destination fd, we can't know, as sendfile() and friends won't
+                                                   * tell us. Hence, treat this as reason to fall back, just to be
+                                                   * sure. */
+                                if (r == 0) {
+                                        /* Everything fit in, yay! */
+                                        (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false);
+
+                                        return TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]);
+                                }
+
+                                /* Things didn't fit in. But we read data into the pipe, let's remember that, so that
+                                 * when writing the new file we incorporate this first. */
+                                copy_fd = TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* If we have reason to believe this will fit fine in /tmp, then use that as first fallback. */
+        if ((!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT) &&
+            (DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT + remains_size) < DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT) {
+                off_t f;
+
+                tmp_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(NULL /* NULL as directory means /tmp */, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (tmp_fd < 0)
+                        return tmp_fd;
+
+                if (copy_fd >= 0) {
+                        /* If we tried a memfd/pipe first and it ended up being too large, then copy this into the
+                         * temporary file first. */
+
+                        r = copy_bytes(copy_fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        assert(r == 0);
+                }
+
+                if (remains_size > 0) {
+                        /* If there were remaining bytes (i.e. read into memory, but not written out yet) from the
+                         * failed copy operation, let's flush them out next. */
+
+                        r = loop_write(tmp_fd, remains, remains_size, false);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                r = copy_bytes(fd, tmp_fd, DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT - DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT - remains_size, COPY_REFLINK);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        goto finish;  /* Yay, it fit in */
+
+                /* It didn't fit in. Let's not forget to use what we already used */
+                f = lseek(tmp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                if (f != 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                CLOSE_AND_REPLACE(copy_fd, tmp_fd);
+
+                remains = mfree(remains);
+                remains_size = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* As last fallback use /var/tmp */
+        r = var_tmp_dir(&td);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        tmp_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(td, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (tmp_fd < 0)
+                return tmp_fd;
+
+        if (copy_fd >= 0) {
+                /* If we tried a memfd/pipe first, or a file in /tmp, and it ended up being too large, than copy this
+                 * into the temporary file first. */
+                r = copy_bytes(copy_fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                assert(r == 0);
+        }
+
+        if (remains_size > 0) {
+                /* Then, copy in any read but not yet written bytes. */
+                r = loop_write(tmp_fd, remains, remains_size, false);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        /* Copy in the rest */
+        r = copy_bytes(fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        assert(r == 0);
+
+finish:
+        /* Now convert the O_RDWR file descriptor into an O_RDONLY one (and as side effect seek to the beginning of the
+         * file again */
+
+        return fd_reopen(tmp_fd, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+}

src/shared/data-fd-util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags);
+int copy_data_fd(int fd);

src/shared/discover-image.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/loop.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "os-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "rm-rf.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
 #include "string-table.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ static int image_make(
 
                 if (btrfs_might_be_subvol(st)) {
 
-                        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+                        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                         if (r) {

src/shared/dlfcn-util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include "dlfcn-util.h"
+
+static int dlsym_many_or_warnv(void *dl, int log_level, va_list ap) {
+        void (**fn)(void);
+
+        /* Tries to resolve a bunch of function symbols, and logs an error about if it cannot resolve one of
+         * them. Note that this function possibly modifies the supplied function pointers if the whole
+         * operation fails. */
+
+        while ((fn = va_arg(ap, typeof(fn)))) {
+                void (*tfn)(void);
+                const char *symbol;
+
+                symbol = va_arg(ap, typeof(symbol));
+
+                tfn = (typeof(tfn)) dlsym(dl, symbol);
+                if (!tfn)
+                        return log_full_errno(log_level,
+                                              SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ELIBBAD),
+                                              "Can't find symbol %s: %s", symbol, dlerror());
+                *fn = tfn;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int dlsym_many_or_warn_sentinel(void *dl, int log_level, ...) {
+        va_list ap;
+        int r;
+
+        va_start(ap, log_level);
+        r = dlsym_many_or_warnv(dl, log_level, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int dlopen_many_sym_or_warn_sentinel(void **dlp, const char *filename, int log_level, ...) {
+        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        if (*dlp)
+                return 0; /* Already loaded */
+
+        dl = dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY);
+        if (!dl)
+                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
+                                       "%s is not installed: %s", filename, dlerror());
+
+        va_list ap;
+        va_start(ap, log_level);
+        r = dlsym_many_or_warnv(dl, log_level, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to. After all this
+         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
+        *dlp = TAKE_PTR(dl);
+        return 1;
+}

src/shared/dlfcn-util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include "macro.h"
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC_FULL(void*, dlclose, NULL);
+
+int dlsym_many_or_warn_sentinel(void *dl, int log_level, ...) _sentinel_;
+int dlopen_many_sym_or_warn_sentinel(void **dlp, const char *filename, int log_level, ...) _sentinel_;
+
+#define dlsym_many_or_warn(dl, log_level, ...) \
+        dlsym_many_or_warn_sentinel(dl, log_level, __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
+#define dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(dlp, filename, log_level, ...) \
+        dlopen_many_sym_or_warn_sentinel(dlp, filename, log_level, __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
+
+/* Macro useful for putting together variable/symbol name pairs when calling dlsym_many_or_warn(). Assumes
+ * that each library symbol to resolve will be placed in a variable with the "sym_" prefix, i.e. a symbol
+ * "foobar" is loaded into a variable "sym_foobar". */
+#define DLSYM_ARG(arg) \
+        &sym_##arg, STRINGIFY(arg)

src/shared/hwdb-util.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "hwdb-util.h"
 #include "label.h"
 #include "mkdir.h"
+#include "nulstr-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "sort-util.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -586,10 +587,10 @@ int hwdb_update(const char *root, const char *hwdb_bin_dir, bool strict, bool co
         uint16_t file_priority = 1;
         int r = 0, err;
 
-        /* The argument 'compat' controls the format version of database. If false, then hwdb.bin will be created with
+        /* The argument 'compat' controls the format version of database. If false, then hwdb.bin will be
-         * additional information such that priority, line number, and filename of database source. If true, then hwdb.bin
+         * created with additional information such that priority, line number, and filename of database
-         * will be created without the information. systemd-hwdb command should set the argument false, and 'udevadm hwdb'
+         * source. If true, then hwdb.bin will be created without the information. systemd-hwdb command
-         * command should set it true. */
+         * should set the argument false, and 'udevadm hwdb' command should set it true. */
 
         trie = new0(struct trie, 1);
         if (!trie)
@@ -666,3 +667,27 @@ int hwdb_query(const char *modalias) {
 
         return 0;
 }
+
+bool hwdb_validate(sd_hwdb *hwdb) {
+        bool found = false;
+        const char* p;
+        struct stat st;
+
+        if (!hwdb)
+                return false;
+        if (!hwdb->f)
+                return false;
+
+        /* if hwdb.bin doesn't exist anywhere, we need to update */
+        NULSTR_FOREACH(p, hwdb_bin_paths)
+                if (stat(p, &st) >= 0) {
+                        found = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+        if (!found)
+                return true;
+
+        if (timespec_load(&hwdb->st.st_mtim) != timespec_load(&st.st_mtim))
+                return true;
+        return false;
+}

src/shared/idn-util.c

@@ -21,32 +21,11 @@ const char *(*sym_idn2_strerror)(int rc) = NULL;
 int (*sym_idn2_to_unicode_8z8z)(const char * input, char ** output, int flags) = NULL;
 
 int dlopen_idn(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-        int r;
+                        &idn_dl, "libidn2.so.0", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-        if (idn_dl)
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
-
-        dl = dlopen("libidn2.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "libidn2 support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                        dl,
-                        LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(idn2_lookup_u8),
                         DLSYM_ARG(idn2_strerror),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(idn2_to_unicode_8z8z),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(idn2_to_unicode_8z8z));
-                        NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        idn_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-
-        return 1;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -73,14 +52,13 @@ int dlopen_idn(void) {
                                                "libidn support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
         }
 
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
+        r = dlsym_many_or_warn(
                         dl,
                         LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(idna_to_ascii_4i),
                         DLSYM_ARG(idna_to_unicode_44i),
                         DLSYM_ARG(stringprep_ucs4_to_utf8),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4));
-                        NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 

src/shared/install.c

@@ -568,8 +568,6 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
 
         FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) {
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
                         int nfd, q;
@@ -738,8 +736,6 @@ static int find_symlinks_in_directory(
                 bool found_path = false, found_dest, b = false;
                 int q;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(dir, de);
-
                 if (de->d_type != DT_LNK)
                         continue;
 
@@ -836,8 +832,6 @@ static int find_symlinks(
                 _cleanup_free_ const char *path = NULL;
                 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(config_dir, de);
-
                 if (de->d_type != DT_DIR)
                         continue;
 
@@ -3379,8 +3373,6 @@ int unit_file_preset_all(
                         if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
                                 continue;
 
-                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                         if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
                                 continue;
 
@@ -3457,8 +3449,6 @@ int unit_file_get_list(
                         if (hashmap_get(h, de->d_name))
                                 continue;
 
-                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                         if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
                                 continue;
 

src/shared/libfido2-util.c

@@ -61,20 +61,8 @@ int (*sym_fido_dev_open)(fido_dev_t *, const char *) = NULL;
 const char* (*sym_fido_strerr)(int) = NULL;
 
 int dlopen_libfido2(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-        int r;
+                        &libfido2_dl, "libfido2.so.1", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-        if (libfido2_dl)
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
-
-        dl = dlopen("libfido2.so.1", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "libfido2 support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                        dl,
-                        LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(fido_assert_allow_cred),
                         DLSYM_ARG(fido_assert_free),
                         DLSYM_ARG(fido_assert_hmac_secret_len),
@@ -118,15 +106,7 @@ int dlopen_libfido2(void) {
                         DLSYM_ARG(fido_dev_make_cred),
                         DLSYM_ARG(fido_dev_new),
                         DLSYM_ARG(fido_dev_open),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(fido_strerr),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(fido_strerr));
-                        NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        libfido2_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-        return 1;
 }
 
 static int verify_features(

src/shared/meson.build

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         bitmap.c
         bitmap.h
         blkid-util.h
+        blockdev-util.c
+        blockdev-util.h
         bond-util.c
         bond-util.h
         boot-timestamps.c
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         bpf-program.h
         bridge-util.c
         bridge-util.h
+        btrfs-util.c
+        btrfs-util.h
         bus-get-properties.c
         bus-get-properties.h
         bus-locator.c
@@ -71,6 +75,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         condition.h
         conf-parser.c
         conf-parser.h
+        copy.c
+        copy.h
         coredump-util.c
         coredump-util.h
         cpu-set-util.c
@@ -78,6 +84,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         cryptsetup-util.c
         cryptsetup-util.h
         daemon-util.h
+        data-fd-util.c
+        data-fd-util.h
         dev-setup.c
         dev-setup.h
         device-nodes.c
@@ -87,6 +95,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         discover-image.h
         dissect-image.c
         dissect-image.h
+        dlfcn-util.c
+        dlfcn-util.h
         dm-util.c
         dm-util.h
         dns-domain.c
@@ -129,6 +139,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         group-record.h
         hostname-setup.c
         hostname-setup.h
+        hwdb-util.c
+        hwdb-util.h
         id128-print.c
         id128-print.h
         idn-util.c
@@ -142,10 +154,10 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         install-printf.h
         install.c
         install.h
-        ipvlan-util.c
-        ipvlan-util.h
         ip-protocol-list.c
         ip-protocol-list.h
+        ipvlan-util.c
+        ipvlan-util.h
         journal-importer.c
         journal-importer.h
         journal-util.c
@@ -157,6 +169,8 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         kbd-util.h
         killall.c
         killall.h
+        label.c
+        label.h
         libcrypt-util.c
         libcrypt-util.h
         libfido2-util.c
@@ -186,6 +200,7 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         macvlan-util.c
         macvlan-util.h
         main-func.h
+        mkdir-label.c
         mkfs-util.c
         mkfs-util.h
         module-util.h
@@ -223,21 +238,30 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         pwquality-util.h
         qrcode-util.c
         qrcode-util.h
+        quota-util.c
+        quota-util.h
         reboot-util.c
         reboot-util.h
         resize-fs.c
         resize-fs.h
         resolve-util.c
         resolve-util.h
+        rm-rf.c
+        rm-rf.h
         seccomp-util.h
         securebits-util.c
         securebits-util.h
+        selinux-util.c
+        selinux-util.h
         serialize.c
         serialize.h
         service-util.c
         service-util.h
         sleep-config.c
         sleep-config.h
+        smack-util.c
+        smack-util.h
+        socket-label.c
         socket-netlink.c
         socket-netlink.h
         spawn-ask-password-agent.c
@@ -264,10 +288,10 @@ shared_sources = files('''
         user-record-show.h
         user-record.c
         user-record.h
-        userdb.c
-        userdb.h
         userdb-dropin.c
         userdb-dropin.h
+        userdb.c
+        userdb.h
         utmp-wtmp.h
         varlink.c
         varlink.h

src/shared/mount-util.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "label.h"
 #include "libmount-util.h"
 #include "missing_mount.h"
 #include "missing_syscall.h"
@@ -1071,3 +1072,25 @@ int remount_idmap(
 
         return 0;
 }
+
+int make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(const struct stat *st, const char *dest, mode_t mode) {
+        assert(st);
+        assert(dest);
+
+        if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
+                return mkdir_label(dest, mode);
+        else
+                return mknod(dest, S_IFREG|(mode & ~0111), 0);
+}
+
+int make_mount_point_inode_from_path(const char *source, const char *dest, mode_t mode) {
+        struct stat st;
+
+        assert(source);
+        assert(dest);
+
+        if (stat(source, &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st, dest, mode);
+}

src/shared/mount-util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <mntent.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
@@ -108,3 +109,7 @@ int mount_image_in_namespace(pid_t target, const char *propagate_path, const cha
 int make_mount_point(const char *path);
 
 int remount_idmap(const char *p, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range);
+
+/* Creates a mount point (not parents) based on the source path or stat - ie, a file or a directory */
+int make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(const struct stat *st, const char *dest, mode_t mode);
+int make_mount_point_inode_from_path(const char *source, const char *dest, mode_t mode);

src/shared/numa-util.c

@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@ static int numa_max_node(void) {
                 int node;
                 const char *n;
 
-                (void) dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (de->d_type != DT_DIR)
                         continue;
 

src/shared/openssl-util.h

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 #include "macro.h"
 
 #if HAVE_OPENSSL
-#  include <openssl/pem.h>
+#  include <openssl/evp.h>
+#  include <openssl/x509.h>
 
 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC_FULL(X509*, X509_free, NULL);
 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC_FULL(X509_NAME*, X509_NAME_free, NULL);

src/shared/pwquality-util.c

@@ -24,20 +24,8 @@ int (*sym_pwquality_set_int_value)(pwquality_settings_t *pwq, int setting, int v
 const char* (*sym_pwquality_strerror)(char *buf, size_t len, int errcode, void *auxerror);
 
 int dlopen_pwquality(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-        int r;
+                        &pwquality_dl, "libpwquality.so.1", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-        if (pwquality_dl)
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
-
-        dl = dlopen("libpwquality.so.1", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "libpwquality support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                        dl,
-                        LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_check),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_default_settings),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_free_settings),
@@ -45,15 +33,7 @@ int dlopen_pwquality(void) {
                         DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_get_str_value),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_read_config),
                         DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_set_int_value),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_strerror),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(pwquality_strerror));
-                        NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        pwquality_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-        return 1;
 }
 
 void pwq_maybe_disable_dictionary(pwquality_settings_t *pwq) {

src/shared/qrcode-util.c

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 #if HAVE_QRENCODE
 #include <qrencode.h>
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "dlfcn-util.h"
 #include "locale-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "terminal-util.h"
 
 #define ANSI_WHITE_ON_BLACK "\033[40;37;1m"
@@ -18,30 +18,10 @@ static QRcode* (*sym_QRcode_encodeString)(const char *string, int version, QRecL
 static void (*sym_QRcode_free)(QRcode *qrcode) = NULL;
 
 int dlopen_qrencode(void) {
-        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-        int r;
+                        &qrcode_dl, "libqrencode.so.4", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-        if (qrcode_dl)
-                return 0; /* Already loaded */
-
-        dl = dlopen("libqrencode.so.4", RTLD_LAZY);
-        if (!dl)
-                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                       "libqrcode support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-        r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                        dl,
-                        LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(QRcode_encodeString),
-                        DLSYM_ARG(QRcode_free),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(QRcode_free));
-                        NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Note that we never release the reference here, because there's no real reason to, after all this
-         * was traditionally a regular shared library dependency which lives forever too. */
-        qrcode_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-        return 1;
 }
 
 static void print_border(FILE *output, unsigned width) {

src/shared/selinux-util.c

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ static int mac_selinux_reload(int seqno);
 
 static int cached_use = -1;
 static bool initialized = false;
-static int (*enforcing_status_func)(void) = security_getenforce;
 static int last_policyload = 0;
 static struct selabel_handle *label_hnd = NULL;
+static bool have_status_page = false;
 
 #define log_enforcing(...)                                              \
         log_full(mac_selinux_enforcing() ? LOG_ERR : LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
@@ -70,11 +70,19 @@ bool mac_selinux_use(void) {
 }
 
 bool mac_selinux_enforcing(void) {
+        int r = 0;
 #if HAVE_SELINUX
-        return enforcing_status_func() != 0;
+
-#else
+        /* If the SELinux status page has been successfully opened, retrieve the enforcing
-        return false;
+         * status over it to avoid system calls in security_getenforce(). */
+
+        if (have_status_page)
+                r = selinux_status_getenforce();
+        else
+                r = security_getenforce();
+
 #endif
+        return r != 0;
 }
 
 void mac_selinux_retest(void) {
@@ -142,7 +150,6 @@ static int open_label_db(void) {
 int mac_selinux_init(void) {
 #if HAVE_SELINUX
         int r;
-        bool have_status_page = false;
 
         if (initialized)
                 return 0;
@@ -170,11 +177,6 @@ int mac_selinux_init(void) {
          * first call without any actual change. */
         last_policyload = selinux_status_policyload();
 
-        if (have_status_page)
-                /* Now that the SELinux status page has been successfully opened, retrieve the enforcing
-                 * status over it (to avoid system calls in security_getenforce()). */
-                enforcing_status_func = selinux_status_getenforce;
-
         initialized = true;
 #endif
         return 0;
@@ -215,9 +217,8 @@ void mac_selinux_finish(void) {
                 label_hnd = NULL;
         }
 
-        enforcing_status_func = security_getenforce;
-
         selinux_status_close();
+        have_status_page = false;
 
         initialized = false;
 #endif

src/shared/sleep-config.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "sleep-config.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
 #include "stdio-util.h"
 #include "string-table.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ static int calculate_swap_file_offset(const SwapEntry *swap, uint64_t *ret_offse
         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
         _cleanup_free_ struct fiemap *fiemap = NULL;
         struct stat sb;
-        int r, btrfs;
+        int r;
 
         assert(swap);
         assert(swap->device);
@@ -245,10 +247,10 @@ static int calculate_swap_file_offset(const SwapEntry *swap, uint64_t *ret_offse
         if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
                 return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", swap->device);
 
-        btrfs = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
+        r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
-        if (btrfs < 0)
+        if (r < 0)
-                return log_debug_errno(btrfs, "Error checking %s for Btrfs filesystem: %m", swap->device);
+                return log_debug_errno(r, "Error checking %s for Btrfs filesystem: %m", swap->device);
-        if (btrfs > 0) {
+        if (r > 0) {
                 log_debug("%s: detection of swap file offset on Btrfs is not supported", swap->device);
                 *ret_offset = UINT64_MAX;
                 return 0;

src/shared/tpm2-util.c

@@ -42,19 +42,10 @@ TSS2_RC (*sym_Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PUBLIC_Marshal)(TPM2B_PUBLIC const *src, uint8_t buf
 TSS2_RC (*sym_Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PUBLIC_Unmarshal)(uint8_t const buffer[], size_t buffer_size, size_t *offset, TPM2B_PUBLIC *dest) = NULL;
 
 int dlopen_tpm2(void) {
-        int r, k = 0;
+        int r;
 
-        if (!libtss2_esys_dl) {
+        r = dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-                _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
+                        &libtss2_esys_dl, "libtss2-esys.so.0", LOG_DEBUG,
-
-                dl = dlopen("libtss2-esys.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
-                if (!dl)
-                        return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                               "TPM2 support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-                r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                                dl,
-                                LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(Esys_Create),
                         DLSYM_ARG(Esys_CreatePrimary),
                         DLSYM_ARG(Esys_Finalize),
@@ -67,59 +58,22 @@ int dlopen_tpm2(void) {
                         DLSYM_ARG(Esys_PolicyPCR),
                         DLSYM_ARG(Esys_StartAuthSession),
                         DLSYM_ARG(Esys_Startup),
-                                DLSYM_ARG(Esys_Unseal),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(Esys_Unseal));
-                                NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-                libtss2_esys_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
+        r = dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-                k++;
+                        &libtss2_rc_dl, "libtss2-rc.so.0", LOG_DEBUG,
-        }
+                        DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_RC_Decode));
-
-        if (!libtss2_rc_dl) {
-                _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
-
-                dl = dlopen("libtss2-rc.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
-                if (!dl)
-                        return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                               "TPM2 support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-                r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                                dl,
-                                LOG_DEBUG,
-                                DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_RC_Decode),
-                                NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-                libtss2_rc_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
+        return dlopen_many_sym_or_warn(
-                k++;
+                        &libtss2_mu_dl, "libtss2-mu.so.0", LOG_DEBUG,
-        }
-
-        if (!libtss2_mu_dl) {
-                _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
-
-                dl = dlopen("libtss2-mu.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
-                if (!dl)
-                        return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
-                                               "TPM2 support is not installed: %s", dlerror());
-
-                r = dlsym_many_and_warn(
-                                dl,
-                                LOG_DEBUG,
                         DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PRIVATE_Marshal),
                         DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PRIVATE_Unmarshal),
                         DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PUBLIC_Marshal),
-                                DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PUBLIC_Unmarshal),
+                        DLSYM_ARG(Tss2_MU_TPM2B_PUBLIC_Unmarshal));
-                                NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                libtss2_mu_dl = TAKE_PTR(dl);
-                k++;
-        }
-
-        return k;
 }
 
 struct tpm2_context {

src/test/meson.build

@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ tests += [
 
         [['src/test/test-utf8.c']],
 
+        [['src/test/test-blockdev-util.c']],
+
         [['src/test/test-dev-setup.c']],
 
         [['src/test/test-capability.c'],
@@ -159,6 +161,8 @@ tests += [
 
         [['src/test/test-copy.c']],
 
+        [['src/test/test-data-fd-util.c']],
+
         [['src/test/test-static-destruct.c']],
 
         [['src/test/test-sigbus.c']],
@@ -366,6 +370,8 @@ tests += [
          [],
          [threads]],
 
+        [['src/test/test-hash-funcs.c']],
+
         [['src/test/test-bitmap.c']],
 
         [['src/test/test-xml.c']],

src/test/test-blockdev-util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include "blockdev-util.h"
+#include "errno-util.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+static void test_path_is_encrypted_one(const char *p, int expect) {
+        int r;
+
+        r = path_is_encrypted(p);
+        if (r == -ENOENT || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) /* This might fail, if btrfs is used and we run in a
+                           * container. In that case we cannot resolve the device node paths that
+                           * BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO returns, because the device nodes are unlikely to exist in
+                           * the container. But if we can't stat() them we cannot determine the dev_t of
+                           * them, and thus cannot figure out if they are enrypted. Hence let's just ignore
+                           * ENOENT here. Also skip the test if we lack privileges. */
+                return;
+        assert_se(r >= 0);
+
+        log_info("%s encrypted: %s", p, yes_no(r));
+
+        assert_se(expect < 0 || ((r > 0) == (expect > 0)));
+}
+
+static void test_path_is_encrypted(void) {
+        int booted = sd_booted(); /* If this is run in build environments such as koji, /dev might be a
+                                   * reguar fs. Don't assume too much if not running under systemd. */
+
+        log_info("/* %s (sd_booted=%d) */", __func__, booted);
+
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/home", -1);
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/var", -1);
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/", -1);
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/proc", false);
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/sys", false);
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/dev", booted > 0 ? false : -1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+        test_setup_logging(LOG_INFO);
+
+        test_path_is_encrypted();
+}

src/test/test-data-fd-util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "random-util.h"
+
+static void test_acquire_data_fd_one(unsigned flags) {
+        char wbuffer[196*1024 - 7];
+        char rbuffer[sizeof(wbuffer)];
+        int fd;
+
+        fd = acquire_data_fd("foo", 3, flags);
+        assert_se(fd >= 0);
+
+        zero(rbuffer);
+        assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 3);
+        assert_se(streq(rbuffer, "foo"));
+
+        fd = safe_close(fd);
+
+        fd = acquire_data_fd("", 0, flags);
+        assert_se(fd >= 0);
+
+        zero(rbuffer);
+        assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 0);
+        assert_se(streq(rbuffer, ""));
+
+        fd = safe_close(fd);
+
+        random_bytes(wbuffer, sizeof(wbuffer));
+
+        fd = acquire_data_fd(wbuffer, sizeof(wbuffer), flags);
+        assert_se(fd >= 0);
+
+        zero(rbuffer);
+        assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == sizeof(rbuffer));
+        assert_se(memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 0);
+
+        fd = safe_close(fd);
+}
+
+static void test_acquire_data_fd(void) {
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(0);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
+        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE|ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE);
+}
+
+static void assert_equal_fd(int fd1, int fd2) {
+        for (;;) {
+                uint8_t a[4096], b[4096];
+                ssize_t x, y;
+
+                x = read(fd1, a, sizeof(a));
+                assert_se(x >= 0);
+
+                y = read(fd2, b, sizeof(b));
+                assert_se(y >= 0);
+
+                assert_se(x == y);
+
+                if (x == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                assert_se(memcmp(a, b, x) == 0);
+        }
+}
+
+static void test_copy_data_fd(void) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1;
+        _cleanup_(close_pairp) int sfd[2] = { -1, -1 };
+        _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t pid = -1;
+        int r;
+
+        fd1 = open("/etc/fstab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd1 >= 0) {
+
+                fd2 = copy_data_fd(fd1);
+                assert_se(fd2 >= 0);
+
+                assert_se(lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+                assert_equal_fd(fd1, fd2);
+        }
+
+        fd1 = safe_close(fd1);
+        fd2 = safe_close(fd2);
+
+        fd1 = acquire_data_fd("hallo", 6,  0);
+        assert_se(fd1 >= 0);
+
+        fd2 = copy_data_fd(fd1);
+        assert_se(fd2 >= 0);
+
+        safe_close(fd1);
+        fd1 = acquire_data_fd("hallo", 6,  0);
+        assert_se(fd1 >= 0);
+
+        assert_equal_fd(fd1, fd2);
+
+        fd1 = safe_close(fd1);
+        fd2 = safe_close(fd2);
+
+        assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sfd) >= 0);
+
+        r = safe_fork("(sd-pipe)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid);
+        assert_se(r >= 0);
+
+        if (r == 0) {
+                /* child */
+
+                sfd[0] = safe_close(sfd[0]);
+
+                for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 1536*1024 / sizeof(uint64_t); i++)
+                        assert_se(write(sfd[1], &i, sizeof(i)) == sizeof(i));
+
+                sfd[1] = safe_close(sfd[1]);
+
+                _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+        }
+
+        sfd[1] = safe_close(sfd[1]);
+
+        fd2 = copy_data_fd(sfd[0]);
+        assert_se(fd2 >= 0);
+
+        uint64_t j;
+        for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 1536*1024 / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
+                assert_se(read(fd2, &j, sizeof(j)) == sizeof(j));
+                assert_se(i == j);
+        }
+
+        assert_se(read(fd2, &j, sizeof(j)) == 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG);
+
+        test_acquire_data_fd();
+        test_copy_data_fd();
+
+        return 0;
+}

src/test/test-fd-util.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "data-fd-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "macro.h"
@@ -95,54 +96,6 @@ static void test_open_serialization_fd(void) {
         assert_se(write(fd, "test\n", 5) == 5);
 }
 
-static void test_acquire_data_fd_one(unsigned flags) {
-        char wbuffer[196*1024 - 7];
-        char rbuffer[sizeof(wbuffer)];
-        int fd;
-
-        fd = acquire_data_fd("foo", 3, flags);
-        assert_se(fd >= 0);
-
-        zero(rbuffer);
-        assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 3);
-        assert_se(streq(rbuffer, "foo"));
-
-        fd = safe_close(fd);
-
-        fd = acquire_data_fd("", 0, flags);
-        assert_se(fd >= 0);
-
-        zero(rbuffer);
-        assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 0);
-        assert_se(streq(rbuffer, ""));
-
-        fd = safe_close(fd);
-
-        random_bytes(wbuffer, sizeof(wbuffer));
-
-        fd = acquire_data_fd(wbuffer, sizeof(wbuffer), flags);
-        assert_se(fd >= 0);
-
-        zero(rbuffer);
-        assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == sizeof(rbuffer));
-        assert_se(memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 0);
-
-        fd = safe_close(fd);
-}
-
-static void test_acquire_data_fd(void) {
-
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(0);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE);
-        test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE|ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE);
-}
-
 static void test_fd_move_above_stdio(void) {
         int original_stdin, new_fd;
 
@@ -227,93 +180,6 @@ static void test_rearrange_stdio(void) {
         }
 }
 
-static void assert_equal_fd(int fd1, int fd2) {
-
-        for (;;) {
-                uint8_t a[4096], b[4096];
-                ssize_t x, y;
-
-                x = read(fd1, a, sizeof(a));
-                assert_se(x >= 0);
-
-                y = read(fd2, b, sizeof(b));
-                assert_se(y >= 0);
-
-                assert_se(x == y);
-
-                if (x == 0)
-                        break;
-
-                assert_se(memcmp(a, b, x) == 0);
-        }
-}
-
-static void test_fd_duplicate_data_fd(void) {
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1;
-        _cleanup_(close_pairp) int sfd[2] = { -1, -1 };
-        _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t pid = -1;
-        uint64_t i, j;
-        int r;
-
-        fd1 = open("/etc/fstab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd1 >= 0) {
-
-                fd2 = fd_duplicate_data_fd(fd1);
-                assert_se(fd2 >= 0);
-
-                assert_se(lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
-                assert_equal_fd(fd1, fd2);
-        }
-
-        fd1 = safe_close(fd1);
-        fd2 = safe_close(fd2);
-
-        fd1 = acquire_data_fd("hallo", 6,  0);
-        assert_se(fd1 >= 0);
-
-        fd2 = fd_duplicate_data_fd(fd1);
-        assert_se(fd2 >= 0);
-
-        safe_close(fd1);
-        fd1 = acquire_data_fd("hallo", 6,  0);
-        assert_se(fd1 >= 0);
-
-        assert_equal_fd(fd1, fd2);
-
-        fd1 = safe_close(fd1);
-        fd2 = safe_close(fd2);
-
-        assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sfd) >= 0);
-
-        r = safe_fork("(sd-pipe)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid);
-        assert_se(r >= 0);
-
-        if (r == 0) {
-                /* child */
-
-                sfd[0] = safe_close(sfd[0]);
-
-                for (i = 0; i < 1536*1024 / sizeof(uint64_t); i++)
-                        assert_se(write(sfd[1], &i, sizeof(i)) == sizeof(i));
-
-                sfd[1] = safe_close(sfd[1]);
-
-                _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-        }
-
-        sfd[1] = safe_close(sfd[1]);
-
-        fd2 = fd_duplicate_data_fd(sfd[0]);
-        assert_se(fd2 >= 0);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < 1536*1024 / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
-                assert_se(read(fd2, &j, sizeof(j)) == sizeof(j));
-                assert_se(i == j);
-        }
-
-        assert_se(read(fd2, &j, sizeof(j)) == 0);
-}
-
 static void test_read_nr_open(void) {
         log_info("nr-open: %i", read_nr_open());
 }
@@ -420,10 +286,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_close_nointr();
         test_same_fd();
         test_open_serialization_fd();
-        test_acquire_data_fd();
         test_fd_move_above_stdio();
         test_rearrange_stdio();
-        test_fd_duplicate_data_fd();
         test_read_nr_open();
         test_close_all_fds();
 

src/test/test-fs-util.c

@@ -805,38 +805,6 @@ static void test_chmod_and_chown(void) {
         assert_se(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
 }
 
-static void test_path_is_encrypted_one(const char *p, int expect) {
-        int r;
-
-        r = path_is_encrypted(p);
-        if (r == -ENOENT || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) /* This might fail, if btrfs is used and we run in a
-                           * container. In that case we cannot resolve the device node paths that
-                           * BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO returns, because the device nodes are unlikely to exist in
-                           * the container. But if we can't stat() them we cannot determine the dev_t of
-                           * them, and thus cannot figure out if they are enrypted. Hence let's just ignore
-                           * ENOENT here. Also skip the test if we lack privileges. */
-                return;
-        assert_se(r >= 0);
-
-        log_info("%s encrypted: %s", p, yes_no(r));
-
-        assert_se(expect < 0 || ((r > 0) == (expect > 0)));
-}
-
-static void test_path_is_encrypted(void) {
-        int booted = sd_booted(); /* If this is run in build environments such as koji, /dev might be a
-                                   * reguar fs. Don't assume too much if not running under systemd. */
-
-        log_info("/* %s (sd_booted=%d) */", __func__, booted);
-
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/home", -1);
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/var", -1);
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/", -1);
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/proc", false);
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/sys", false);
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/dev", booted > 0 ? false : -1);
-}
-
 static void create_binary_file(const char *p, const void *data, size_t l) {
         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
 
@@ -914,7 +882,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_fsync_directory_of_file();
         test_rename_noreplace();
         test_chmod_and_chown();
-        test_path_is_encrypted();
         test_conservative_rename();
 
         return 0;

src/test/test-hash-funcs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "hash-funcs.h"
+#include "set.h"
+
+static void test_path_hash_set(void) {
+        /* The goal is to make sure that non-simplified path are hashed as expected,
+         * and that we don't need to simplify them beforehand. */
+
+        log_info("/* %s */", __func__);
+
+        /* No freeing of keys, we operate on static strings here… */
+        _cleanup_set_free_ Set *set = NULL;
+
+        assert_se(set_isempty(set));
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "foo") == 1);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "foo") == 0);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "bar") == 1);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "bar") == 0);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "/foo") == 1);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "/bar") == 1);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "/foo/.") == 0);
+        assert_se(set_ensure_put(&set, &path_hash_ops, "/./bar/./.") == 0);
+
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "foo"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "bar"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./foo"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./foo/."));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./bar"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./bar/."));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "/foo"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "/bar"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "//./foo"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "///./foo/."));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "////./bar"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "/////./bar/."));
+
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "foo/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "bar/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./foo/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./foo/./"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./bar/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "./bar/./"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "/foo/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "/bar/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "//./foo/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "///./foo/./"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "////./bar/"));
+        assert_se(set_contains(set, "/////./bar/./"));
+
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "foo."));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, ".bar"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./foo."));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./.foo/."));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "../bar"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./bar/.."));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./foo.."));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "/..bar"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "//../foo"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "///../foo/."));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "////../bar"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "/////../bar/."));
+
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "foo./"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, ".bar/"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./foo./"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./.foo/./"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "../bar/"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./bar/../"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "./foo../"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "/..bar/"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "//../foo/"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "///../foo/./"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "////../bar/"));
+        assert_se(!set_contains(set, "/////../bar/./"));
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+        test_setup_logging(LOG_INFO);
+
+        test_path_hash_set();
+}

src/test/test-mount-util.c

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #include "capability-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
 #include "missing_mount.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
 #include "mount-util.h"
 #include "namespace-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
@@ -217,6 +219,52 @@ static void test_bind_remount_one(void) {
         assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("test-remount-one", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+static void test_make_mount_point_inode(void) {
+        _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *d = NULL;
+        const char *src_file, *src_dir, *dst_file, *dst_dir;
+        struct stat st;
+
+        log_info("/* %s */", __func__);
+
+        assert_se(mkdtemp_malloc(NULL, &d) >= 0);
+
+        src_file = strjoina(d, "/src/file");
+        src_dir = strjoina(d, "/src/dir");
+        dst_file = strjoina(d, "/dst/file");
+        dst_dir = strjoina(d, "/dst/dir");
+
+        assert_se(mkdir_p(src_dir, 0755) >= 0);
+        assert_se(mkdir_parents(dst_file, 0755) >= 0);
+        assert_se(touch(src_file) >= 0);
+
+        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_path(src_file, dst_file, 0755) >= 0);
+        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_path(src_dir, dst_dir, 0755) >= 0);
+
+        assert_se(stat(dst_dir, &st) == 0);
+        assert_se(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(stat(dst_file, &st) == 0);
+        assert_se(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(!(S_IXUSR & st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(!(S_IXGRP & st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(!(S_IXOTH & st.st_mode));
+
+        assert_se(unlink(dst_file) == 0);
+        assert_se(rmdir(dst_dir) == 0);
+
+        assert_se(stat(src_file, &st) == 0);
+        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st, dst_file, 0755) >= 0);
+        assert_se(stat(src_dir, &st) == 0);
+        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st, dst_dir, 0755) >= 0);
+
+        assert_se(stat(dst_dir, &st) == 0);
+        assert_se(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(stat(dst_file, &st) == 0);
+        assert_se(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(!(S_IXUSR & st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(!(S_IXGRP & st.st_mode));
+        assert_se(!(S_IXOTH & st.st_mode));
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG);
 
@@ -224,6 +272,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_mount_flags_to_string();
         test_bind_remount_recursive();
         test_bind_remount_one();
+        test_make_mount_point_inode();
 
         return 0;
 }

src/test/test-mountpoint-util.c

@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@
 #include "def.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
-#include "fs-util.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "log.h"
-#include "mkdir.h"
 #include "mountpoint-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "rm-rf.h"
@@ -290,52 +288,6 @@ static void test_fd_is_mount_point(void) {
         assert_se(IN_SET(fd_is_mount_point(fd, "root/", 0), -ENOENT, 0));
 }
 
-static void test_make_mount_point_inode(void) {
-        _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *d = NULL;
-        const char *src_file, *src_dir, *dst_file, *dst_dir;
-        struct stat st;
-
-        log_info("/* %s */", __func__);
-
-        assert_se(mkdtemp_malloc(NULL, &d) >= 0);
-
-        src_file = strjoina(d, "/src/file");
-        src_dir = strjoina(d, "/src/dir");
-        dst_file = strjoina(d, "/dst/file");
-        dst_dir = strjoina(d, "/dst/dir");
-
-        assert_se(mkdir_p(src_dir, 0755) >= 0);
-        assert_se(mkdir_parents(dst_file, 0755) >= 0);
-        assert_se(touch(src_file) >= 0);
-
-        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_path(src_file, dst_file, 0755) >= 0);
-        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_path(src_dir, dst_dir, 0755) >= 0);
-
-        assert_se(stat(dst_dir, &st) == 0);
-        assert_se(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(stat(dst_file, &st) == 0);
-        assert_se(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(!(S_IXUSR & st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(!(S_IXGRP & st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(!(S_IXOTH & st.st_mode));
-
-        assert_se(unlink(dst_file) == 0);
-        assert_se(rmdir(dst_dir) == 0);
-
-        assert_se(stat(src_file, &st) == 0);
-        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st, dst_file, 0755) >= 0);
-        assert_se(stat(src_dir, &st) == 0);
-        assert_se(make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st, dst_dir, 0755) >= 0);
-
-        assert_se(stat(dst_dir, &st) == 0);
-        assert_se(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(stat(dst_file, &st) == 0);
-        assert_se(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(!(S_IXUSR & st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(!(S_IXGRP & st.st_mode));
-        assert_se(!(S_IXOTH & st.st_mode));
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG);
 
@@ -360,7 +312,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_mnt_id();
         test_path_is_mount_point();
         test_fd_is_mount_point();
-        test_make_mount_point_inode();
 
         return 0;
 }

src/test/test-path-util.c

@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ static void test_path_compare_one(const char *a, const char *b, int expected) {
 }
 
 static void test_path_compare(void) {
+        log_info("/* %s */", __func__);
+
         test_path_compare_one("/goo", "/goo", 0);
         test_path_compare_one("/goo", "/goo", 0);
         test_path_compare_one("//goo", "/goo", 0);
@@ -138,6 +140,12 @@ static void test_path_compare(void) {
         test_path_compare_one("/x", "x/", 1);
         test_path_compare_one("x/", "/", -1);
         test_path_compare_one("/x/./y", "x/y", 1);
+        test_path_compare_one("/x/./y", "/x/y", 0);
+        test_path_compare_one("/x/./././y", "/x/y/././.", 0);
+        test_path_compare_one("./x/./././y", "./x/y/././.", 0);
+        test_path_compare_one(".", "./.", 0);
+        test_path_compare_one(".", "././.", 0);
+        test_path_compare_one("./..", ".", 1);
         test_path_compare_one("x/.y", "x/y", -1);
         test_path_compare_one("foo", "/foo", -1);
         test_path_compare_one("/foo", "/foo/bar", -1);

src/test/test-process-util.c

@@ -126,8 +126,6 @@ static void test_get_process_cmdline(void) {
         FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return) {
                 pid_t pid;
 
-                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-
                 if (de->d_type != DT_DIR)
                         continue;
 

src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.c

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "extract-word.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
 #include "scsi_id.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
@@ -58,12 +58,10 @@ static char revision_str[16];
 static char type_str[16];
 
 static void set_type(const char *from, char *to, size_t len) {
-        int type_num;
+        unsigned type_num;
-        char *eptr;
         const char *type = "generic";
 
-        type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
+        if (safe_atou_full(from, 16, &type_num) >= 0) {
-        if (eptr != from) {
                 switch (type_num) {
                 case 0:
                         type = "disk";

src/udev/udev-builtin-input_id.c

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 
@@ -83,6 +82,7 @@ static void get_cap_mask(sd_device *pdev, const char* attr,
         unsigned i;
         char* word;
         unsigned long val;
+        int r;
 
         if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, attr, &v) < 0)
                 v = "";
@@ -93,16 +93,20 @@ static void get_cap_mask(sd_device *pdev, const char* attr,
         memzero(bitmask, bitmask_size);
         i = 0;
         while ((word = strrchr(text, ' ')) != NULL) {
-                val = strtoul(word+1, NULL, 16);
+                r = safe_atolu_full(word+1, 16, &val);
-                if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_device_debug_errno(pdev, r, "Ignoring %s block which failed to parse: %m", attr);
+                else if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
                         bitmask[i] = val;
                 else
                         log_device_debug(pdev, "Ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val);
                 *word = '\0';
                 ++i;
         }
-        val = strtoul (text, NULL, 16);
+        r = safe_atolu_full(text, 16, &val);
-        if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_device_debug_errno(pdev, r, "Ignoring %s block which failed to parse: %m", attr);
+        else if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
                 bitmask[i] = val;
         else
                 log_device_debug(pdev, "Ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val);

src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c

@@ -60,19 +60,19 @@ static int map_keycode(sd_device *dev, int fd, int scancode, const char *keycode
                 unsigned scan;
                 unsigned key;
         } map;
-        char *endptr;
         const struct key_name *k;
         unsigned keycode_num;
+        int r;
 
         /* translate identifier to key code */
         k = keyboard_lookup_key(keycode, strlen(keycode));
-        if (k) {
+        if (k)
                 keycode_num = k->id;
-        } else {
+        else {
                 /* check if it's a numeric code already */
-                keycode_num = strtoul(keycode, &endptr, 0);
+                r = safe_atou(keycode, &keycode_num);
-                if (endptr[0] !='\0')
+                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_device_error_errno(dev, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to parse key identifier '%s'", keycode);
+                        return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse key identifier '%s': %m", keycode);
         }
 
         map.scan = scancode;
@@ -170,17 +170,15 @@ static int builtin_keyboard(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get device name: %m");
 
-        FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(dev, key, value) {
+        FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(dev, key, value)
-                char *endptr;
-
                 if (startswith(key, "KEYBOARD_KEY_")) {
                         const char *keycode = value;
                         unsigned scancode;
 
                         /* KEYBOARD_KEY_<hex scan code>=<key identifier string> */
-                        scancode = strtoul(key + 13, &endptr, 16);
+                        r = safe_atou_full(key + 13, 16, &scancode);
-                        if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
+                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_device_warning(dev, "Failed to parse scan code from \"%s\", ignoring", key);
+                                log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse scan code from \"%s\", ignoring: %m", key);
                                 continue;
                         }
 
@@ -207,9 +205,9 @@ static int builtin_keyboard(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
                         unsigned evcode;
 
                         /* EVDEV_ABS_<EV_ABS code>=<min>:<max>:<res>:<fuzz>:<flat> */
-                        evcode = strtoul(key + 10, &endptr, 16);
+                        r = safe_atou_full(key + 10, 16, &evcode);
-                        if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
+                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_device_warning(dev, "Failed to parse EV_ABS code from \"%s\", ignoring", key);
+                                log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse EV_ABS code from \"%s\", ignoring: %m", key);
                                 continue;
                         }
 
@@ -238,7 +236,6 @@ static int builtin_keyboard(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
                         (void) override_abs(dev, fd, evcode, value);
                 } else if (streq(key, "POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY"))
                         (void) set_trackpoint_sensitivity(dev, value);
-        }
 
         /* install list of force-release codes */
         if (release_count > 0)

src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <linux/if.h>
 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
@@ -199,8 +198,11 @@ static int dev_pci_onboard(sd_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
                 return -ENOENT;
 
         /* kernel provided port index for multiple ports on a single PCI function */
-        if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port", &attr) >= 0)
+        if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port", &attr) >= 0) {
-                dev_port = strtoul(attr, NULL, 10);
+                r = safe_atolu_full(attr, 10, &dev_port);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse dev_port, ignoring: %m");
+        }
 
         /* kernel provided front panel port name for multiple port PCI device */
         (void) sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "phys_port_name", &port_name);
@@ -341,7 +343,9 @@ static int dev_pci_slot(sd_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
 
         /* kernel provided port index for multiple ports on a single PCI function */
         if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port", &attr) >= 0) {
-                dev_port = strtoul(attr, NULL, 10);
+                r = safe_atolu_full(attr, 10, &dev_port);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse attribute dev_port, ignoring: %m");
                 /* With older kernels IP-over-InfiniBand network interfaces sometimes erroneously
                  * provide the port number in the 'dev_id' sysfs attribute instead of 'dev_port',
                  * which thus stays initialized as 0. */
@@ -349,10 +353,15 @@ static int dev_pci_slot(sd_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
                     sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "type", &attr) >= 0) {
                         unsigned long type;
 
-                        type = strtoul(attr, NULL, 10);
+                        r = safe_atolu_full(attr, 10, &type);
-                        if (type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND &&
+                        if (r < 0)
-                            sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_id", &attr) >= 0)
+                                log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse attribute type, ignoring: %m");
-                                dev_port = strtoul(attr, NULL, 16);
+                        else if (type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND &&
+                                 sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_id", &attr) >= 0) {
+                                r = safe_atolu_full(attr, 10, &dev_port);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse attribute dev_id, ignoring: %m");
+                        }
                 }
         }
 
@@ -765,7 +774,9 @@ static int names_mac(sd_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
+        r = safe_atolu_full(s, 10, &i);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
         switch (i) {
         /* The persistent part of a hardware address of an InfiniBand NIC
          * is 8 bytes long. We cannot fit this much in an iface name.
@@ -780,7 +791,9 @@ static int names_mac(sd_device *dev, struct netnames *names) {
         r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "addr_assign_type", &s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
+        r = safe_atolu(s, &i);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
         if (i != 0)
                 return 0;
 
@@ -868,7 +881,9 @@ static int builtin_net_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
+        r = safe_atolu_full(s, 10, &i);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
         switch (i) {
         case ARPHRD_ETHER:
                 prefix = "en";

src/udev/udev-builtin-path_id.c

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "dirent-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "sysexits.h"
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ static int format_lun_number(sd_device *dev, char **path) {
         if (!sysnum)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
-        lun = strtoul(sysnum, NULL, 10);
+        r = safe_atolu_full(sysnum, 10, &lun);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
         if (lun < 256)
                 /* address method 0, peripheral device addressing with bus id of zero */
                 path_prepend(path, "lun-%lu", lun);
@@ -344,8 +346,7 @@ static sd_device *handle_scsi_default(sd_device *parent, char **path) {
                 return NULL;
 
         FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) {
-                char *rest;
+                unsigned i;
-                int i;
 
                 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
                         continue;
@@ -353,15 +354,14 @@ static sd_device *handle_scsi_default(sd_device *parent, char **path) {
                         continue;
                 if (!startswith(dent->d_name, "host"))
                         continue;
-                i = strtoul(&dent->d_name[4], &rest, 10);
+                if (safe_atou_full(&dent->d_name[4], 10, &i) < 0)
-                if (rest[0] != '\0')
                         continue;
                 /*
                  * find the smallest number; the host really needs to export its
                  * own instance number per parent device; relying on the global host
                  * enumeration and plainly rebasing the numbers sounds unreliable
                  */
-                if (basenum == -1 || i < basenum)
+                if (basenum == -1 || (int) i < basenum)
                         basenum = i;
         }
         if (basenum == -1)

src/udev/udev-builtin-usb_id.c

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "device-nodes.h"
 #include "device-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strxcpyx.h"
 #include "udev-builtin.h"
@@ -75,11 +75,9 @@ static void set_usb_iftype(char *to, int if_class_num, size_t len) {
 
 static int set_usb_mass_storage_ifsubtype(char *to, const char *from, size_t len) {
         int type_num = 0;
-        char *eptr;
         const char *type = "generic";
 
-        type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
+        if (safe_atoi(from, &type_num) >= 0) {
-        if (eptr != from) {
                 switch (type_num) {
                 case 1: /* RBC devices */
                         type = "rbc";
@@ -105,12 +103,10 @@ static int set_usb_mass_storage_ifsubtype(char *to, const char *from, size_t len
 }
 
 static void set_scsi_type(char *to, const char *from, size_t len) {
-        int type_num;
+        unsigned type_num;
-        char *eptr;
         const char *type = "generic";
 
-        type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
+        if (safe_atou(from, &type_num) >= 0) {
-        if (eptr != from) {
                 switch (type_num) {
                 case 0:
                 case 0xe:
@@ -246,7 +242,7 @@ static int builtin_usb_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
 
         sd_device *dev_interface, *dev_usb;
         const char *if_class, *if_subclass;
-        int if_class_num;
+        unsigned if_class_num;
         int protocol = 0;
         size_t l;
         char *s;
@@ -286,7 +282,9 @@ static int builtin_usb_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev_interface, r, "Failed to get bInterfaceClass attribute: %m");
 
-        if_class_num = strtoul(if_class, NULL, 16);
+        r = safe_atou_full(if_class, 16, &if_class_num);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_device_debug_errno(dev_interface, r, "Failed to parse if_class: %m");
         if (if_class_num == 8) {
                 /* mass storage */
                 if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceSubClass", &if_subclass) >= 0)

test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh

@@ -9,18 +9,6 @@ TEST_REQUIRE_INSTALL_TESTS=0
 # shellcheck source=test/test-functions
 . "${TEST_BASE_DIR:?}/test-functions"
 
-# Explicitly override the default test_create_image() function to avoid the
-# call to mask_supporting_services(), since we want to run them in TEST-01-BASIC
-test_create_image() {
-    create_empty_image_rootdir
-
-    # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay
-    (
-        LOG_LEVEL=5
-        setup_basic_environment
-    )
-}
-
 test_append_files() {
     # install tests manually so the test is functional even when -Dinstall-tests=false
     local dst="${1:?}/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/"

test/test-functions

@@ -2416,7 +2416,6 @@ test_create_image() {
     (
         LOG_LEVEL=5
         setup_basic_environment
-        mask_supporting_services
     )
 }
 
@@ -2467,6 +2466,13 @@ test_setup() {
         fi
 
         mount_initdir
+        # We want to test all services in TEST-01-BASIC, but mask them in
+        # all other tests
+        if [[ "${TESTID:?}" != "01" ]]; then
+            dinfo "Masking supporting services"
+            mask_supporting_services
+        fi
+
         if [ "$hook_defined" -eq 0 ]; then
             test_append_files "${initdir:?}"
         fi