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8 changed files with 52 additions and 56 deletions

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@ -1412,22 +1412,33 @@
<term><option>--load-credential=</option><replaceable>ID</replaceable>:<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></term> <term><option>--load-credential=</option><replaceable>ID</replaceable>:<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></term>
<term><option>--set-credential=</option><replaceable>ID</replaceable>:<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></term> <term><option>--set-credential=</option><replaceable>ID</replaceable>:<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Pass a credential to the container. These two options correspond to the <para>Pass a credential to the container. These two options correspond to the
<varname>LoadCredential=</varname> and <varname>SetCredential=</varname> settings in unit files. See <varname>LoadCredential=</varname> and <varname>SetCredential=</varname> settings in unit files. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
details about these concepts, as well as the syntax of the option's arguments.</para> details about these concepts, as well as the syntax of the option's arguments.</para>
<para>Note: when <command>systemd-nspawn</command> runs as systemd system service it can propagate <para>Note:</para>
the credentials it received via <varname>LoadCredential=</varname>/<varname>SetCredential=</varname>
to the container payload. A systemd service manager running as PID 1 in the container can further
propagate them to the services it itself starts. It is thus possible to easily propagate credentials
from a parent service manager to a container manager service and from there into its payload. This
can even be done recursively.</para>
<para>In order to embed binary data into the credential data for <option>--set-credential=</option> <orderedlist>
use C-style escaping (i.e. <literal>\n</literal> to embed a newline, or <literal>\x00</literal> to <listitem><para>When <command>systemd-nspawn</command> runs as systemd system service it can make
embed a <constant>NUL</constant> byte. Note that the invoking shell might already apply unescaping use and propagate credentials it received via
once, hence this might require double escaping!).</para></listitem> <varname>LoadCredential=</varname>/<varname>SetCredential=</varname> to the container
payload.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A systemd service manager running as PID 1 in the container can make use of
credentials passed in this way, and propagate them further to services it itself
runs.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Thus it is possible to easily propagate credentials from a host service manager to a
<command>systemd-nspawn</command> service and from there into its payload and services running within
it.</para>
<para>In order to embed binary data into
the credential data for <option>--set-credential=</option> use C-style escaping
(i.e. <literal>\n</literal> to embed a newline, or <literal>\x00</literal> to embed a NUL byte. Note
that the invoking shell might already apply unescaping once, hence this might require double
escaping!).</para>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
</variablelist> </variablelist>

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@ -2429,7 +2429,11 @@ static int write_credential(
return -errno; return -errno;
if (uid_is_valid(uid) && uid != getuid()) { if (uid_is_valid(uid) && uid != getuid()) {
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, ACL_READ); #if HAVE_ACL
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, /* read = */ true, /* write = */ false, /* execute = */ false);
#else
r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
if (r < 0) { if (r < 0) {
if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r))
return r; return r;
@ -2545,7 +2549,11 @@ static int acquire_credentials(
* accessible */ * accessible */
if (uid_is_valid(uid) && uid != getuid()) { if (uid_is_valid(uid) && uid != getuid()) {
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(dfd, uid, ACL_READ | ACL_EXECUTE); #if HAVE_ACL
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(dfd, uid, /* read = */ true, /* write = */ false, /* execute = */ true);
#else
r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
if (r < 0) { if (r < 0) {
if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r))
return r; return r;

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@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ static int fix_acl(int fd, uid_t uid) {
return 0; return 0;
/* Make sure normal users can read (but not write or delete) their own coredumps */ /* Make sure normal users can read (but not write or delete) their own coredumps */
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, ACL_READ); r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, /* read = */ true, /* write = */ false, /* execute = */ false);
if (r < 0) if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust ACL of the coredump: %m"); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust ACL of coredump: %m");
#endif #endif
return 0; return 0;

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@ -247,15 +247,16 @@ static bool uid_for_system_journal(uid_t uid) {
} }
static void server_add_acls(JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) { static void server_add_acls(JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
#if HAVE_ACL
int r;
#endif
assert(f); assert(f);
#if HAVE_ACL #if HAVE_ACL
int r;
if (uid_for_system_journal(uid)) if (uid_for_system_journal(uid))
return; return;
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(f->fd, uid, ACL_READ); r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(f->fd, uid, /* read = */ true, /* write = */ false, /* execute = */ false);
if (r < 0) if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path); log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
#endif #endif

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@ -378,20 +378,12 @@ int acls_for_file(const char *path, acl_type_t type, acl_t new, acl_t *acl) {
return 0; return 0;
} }
/* POSIX says that ACL_{READ,WRITE,EXECUTE} don't have to be bitmasks. But that is a natural thing to do and
* all extant implementations do it. Let's make sure that we fail verbosely in the (imho unlikely) scenario
* that we get a new implementation that does not satisfy this. */
assert_cc(!(ACL_READ & ACL_WRITE));
assert_cc(!(ACL_WRITE & ACL_EXECUTE));
assert_cc(!(ACL_EXECUTE & ACL_READ));
assert_cc((unsigned) ACL_READ == ACL_READ);
assert_cc((unsigned) ACL_WRITE == ACL_WRITE);
assert_cc((unsigned) ACL_EXECUTE == ACL_EXECUTE);
int fd_add_uid_acl_permission( int fd_add_uid_acl_permission(
int fd, int fd,
uid_t uid, uid_t uid,
unsigned mask) { bool rd,
bool wr,
bool ex) {
_cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL; _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL;
acl_permset_t permset; acl_permset_t permset;
@ -419,11 +411,11 @@ int fd_add_uid_acl_permission(
if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0) if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0)
return -errno; return -errno;
if ((mask & ACL_READ) && acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0) if (rd && acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0)
return -errno; return -errno;
if ((mask & ACL_WRITE) && acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_WRITE) < 0) if (wr && acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_WRITE) < 0)
return -errno; return -errno;
if ((mask & ACL_EXECUTE) && acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_EXECUTE) < 0) if (ex && acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_EXECUTE) < 0)
return -errno; return -errno;
r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl); r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl);

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if HAVE_ACL #if HAVE_ACL
#include <acl/libacl.h> #include <acl/libacl.h>
#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/acl.h> #include <sys/acl.h>
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ int add_base_acls_if_needed(acl_t *acl_p, const char *path);
int acl_search_groups(const char* path, char ***ret_groups); int acl_search_groups(const char* path, char ***ret_groups);
int parse_acl(const char *text, acl_t *acl_access, acl_t *acl_default, bool want_mask); int parse_acl(const char *text, acl_t *acl_access, acl_t *acl_default, bool want_mask);
int acls_for_file(const char *path, acl_type_t type, acl_t new, acl_t *acl); int acls_for_file(const char *path, acl_type_t type, acl_t new, acl_t *acl);
int fd_add_uid_acl_permission(int fd, uid_t uid, unsigned mask); int fd_add_uid_acl_permission(int fd, uid_t uid, bool rd, bool wr, bool ex);
/* acl_free takes multiple argument types. /* acl_free takes multiple argument types.
* Multiple cleanup functions are necessary. */ * Multiple cleanup functions are necessary. */
@ -29,12 +27,4 @@ DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(uid_t*, acl_free_uid_tp);
#define acl_free_gid_tp acl_free #define acl_free_gid_tp acl_free
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(gid_t*, acl_free_gid_tp); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(gid_t*, acl_free_gid_tp);
#else
#define ACL_READ 0x04
#define ACL_WRITE 0x02
#define ACL_EXECUTE 0x01
static inline int fd_add_uid_acl_permission(int fd, uid_t uid, unsigned mask) {
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif #endif

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@ -998,17 +998,14 @@ static int mount_partition(
assert(m); assert(m);
assert(where); assert(where);
/* Use decrypted node and matching fstype if available, otherwise use the original device */
node = m->decrypted_node ?: m->node; node = m->decrypted_node ?: m->node;
fstype = m->decrypted_node ? m->decrypted_fstype: m->fstype; fstype = m->decrypted_fstype ?: m->fstype;
if (!m->found || !node) if (!m->found || !node || !fstype)
return 0; return 0;
if (!fstype)
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
/* We are looking at an encrypted partition? This either means stacked encryption, or the caller didn't call dissected_image_decrypt() beforehand. Let's return a recognizable error for this case. */ /* We are looking at an encrypted partition? This either means stacked encryption, or the caller didn't call dissected_image_decrypt() beforehand. Let's return a recognizable error for this case. */
if (streq(fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) if (streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS"))
return -EUNATCH; return -EUNATCH;
rw = m->rw && !(flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY); rw = m->rw && !(flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY);
@ -1084,7 +1081,6 @@ int dissected_image_mount(DissectedImage *m, const char *where, uid_t uid_shift,
* -EUNATCH Encrypted partition found for which no dm-crypt was set up yet * -EUNATCH Encrypted partition found for which no dm-crypt was set up yet
* -EUCLEAN fsck for file system failed * -EUCLEAN fsck for file system failed
* -EBUSY File system already mounted/used elsewhere (kernel) * -EBUSY File system already mounted/used elsewhere (kernel)
* -EAFNOSUPPORT File system type not supported or not known
*/ */
if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found)
@ -1191,8 +1187,6 @@ int dissected_image_mount_and_warn(DissectedImage *m, const char *where, uid_t u
return log_error_errno(r, "File system check on image failed."); return log_error_errno(r, "File system check on image failed.");
if (r == -EBUSY) if (r == -EBUSY)
return log_error_errno(r, "File system already mounted elsewhere."); return log_error_errno(r, "File system already mounted elsewhere.");
if (r == -EAFNOSUPPORT)
return log_error_errno(r, "File system type not supported or not known.");
if (r < 0) if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount image: %m"); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount image: %m");

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@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ static void test_add_acls_for_user(void) {
} else } else
uid = getuid(); uid = getuid();
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, ACL_READ); r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, true, false, false);
log_info_errno(r, "fd_add_uid_acl_permission(%i, "UID_FMT", ACL_READ): %m", fd, uid); log_info_errno(r, "fd_add_uid_acl_permission(%i, "UID_FMT", true, false, false): %m", fd, uid);
assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r >= 0);
cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn); cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn);
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void test_add_acls_for_user(void) {
/* set the acls again */ /* set the acls again */
r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, ACL_READ); r = fd_add_uid_acl_permission(fd, uid, true, false, false);
assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r >= 0);
cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn); cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn);