Merge pull request #16585 from yuwata/network-dhcp6-fixes

network: fix several DHCP6 PD issues, and cleanup DHCP4 and NDISC

NEWS

@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ CHANGES WITH 246:
           read and even write access to all these otherwise unmappable files,
           which is quite likely a major security problem.
 
+        * tmpfs mounts automatically created by systemd (/tmp, /run, /dev/shm,
+          and others) now have a size and inode limits applied (50% of RAM for
+          /tmp, 10% of RAM for /dev/shm, etc.)
+
         * nss-mymachines lost support for resolution of users and groups, and
           now only does resolution of hostnames. This functionality is now
           provided by nss-systemd. Thus, the 'mymachines' entry should be

man/systemd.network.xml

@@ -809,16 +809,6 @@
           <literal>false</literal>. See the [IPv6PrefixDelegation] and the [IPv6Prefix] sections for more
           configuration options.</para></listitem>
         </varlistentry>
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term><varname>IPv6PDSubnetId=</varname></term>
-          <listitem><para>Configure a specific subnet ID on the interface from a (previously) received prefix delegation.
-          You can either set "auto" (the default) or a specific subnet ID
-          (as defined in <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.4">RFC 4291</ulink>, section 2.5.4),
-          in which case the allowed value is hexadecimal, from 0 to 0x7fffffffffffffff inclusive.
-          This option is only effective when used together with <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname>
-          and the corresponding configuration on the upstream interface.
-          </para></listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
         <varlistentry>
           <term><varname>IPv6MTUBytes=</varname></term>
           <listitem><para>Configures IPv6 maximum transmission unit (MTU).
@@ -1893,25 +1883,6 @@
           </listitem>
         </varlistentry>
 
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term><varname>AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixAddress=</varname></term>
-          <listitem>
-            <para>Takes a boolean. Specifies whether to add an address from the delegated prefixes which are received
-            from the WAN interface by the <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname>. When true (on LAN interfce), the EUI-64
-            algorithm will be used to form an interface identifier from the delegated prefixes. Defaults to true.</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-        <term><varname>AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixToken=</varname></term>
-          <listitem>
-            <para>Specifies an optional address generation mode for <varname>AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixAddress=</varname>.
-            Takes an IPv6 address. When set, the lower bits of the supplied address are combined with the upper bits of a
-            delegatad prefix received from the WAN interface by the <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname> prefixes to
-            form a complete address.</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
         <varlistentry>
           <term><varname>PrefixDelegationHint=</varname></term>
           <listitem>
@@ -1966,6 +1937,48 @@
       </variablelist>
   </refsect1>
 
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>[DHCPv6PrefixDelegation] Section Options</title>
+    <para>The [DHCPv6PrefixDelegation] section configures delegated prefix assigned by DHCPv6 server.
+    The settings in this section are used only when <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname> setting is
+    enabled, or set to <literal>dhcp6</literal>.</para>
+
+    <variablelist class='network-directives'>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SubnetId=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Configure a specific subnet ID on the interface from a (previously) received prefix
+          delegation. You can either set "auto" (the default) or a specific subnet ID (as defined in
+          <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.4">RFC 4291</ulink>, section
+          2.5.4), in which case the allowed value is hexadecimal, from 0 to 0x7fffffffffffffff
+          inclusive. This option is only effective when used together with
+          <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname> and the corresponding configuration on the upstream
+          interface.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>Assign=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Takes a boolean. Specifies whether to add an address from the delegated prefixes which
+          are received from the WAN interface by the <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname>. When
+          true (on LAN interfce), the EUI-64 algorithm will be used to form an interface identifier
+          from the delegated prefixes. Defaults to true.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>Token=</varname></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Specifies an optional address generation mode for <varname>Assign=</varname>. Takes an
+          IPv6 address. When set, the lower bits of the supplied address are combined with the upper
+          bits of a delegatad prefix received from the WAN interface by the
+          <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname> prefixes to form a complete address.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
   <refsect1>
     <title>[IPv6AcceptRA] Section Options</title>
       <para>The [IPv6AcceptRA] section configures the IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) client, if it is enabled

src/firstboot/firstboot.c

@@ -999,16 +999,19 @@ static int help(void) {
                "     --root-password=PASSWORD               Set root password from plaintext password\n"
                "     --root-password-file=FILE              Set root password from file\n"
                "     --root-password-hashed=HASHED_PASSWORD Set root password from hashed password\n"
+               "     --root-shell=SHELL                     Set root shell\n"
                "     --prompt-locale                        Prompt the user for locale settings\n"
                "     --prompt-keymap                        Prompt the user for keymap settings\n"
                "     --prompt-timezone                      Prompt the user for timezone\n"
                "     --prompt-hostname                      Prompt the user for hostname\n"
                "     --prompt-root-password                 Prompt the user for root password\n"
+               "     --prompt-root-shell                    Prompt the user for root shell\n"
                "     --prompt                               Prompt for all of the above\n"
                "     --copy-locale                          Copy locale from host\n"
                "     --copy-keymap                          Copy keymap from host\n"
                "     --copy-timezone                        Copy timezone from host\n"
                "     --copy-root-password                   Copy root password from host\n"
+               "     --copy-root-shell                      Copy root shell from host\n"
                "     --copy                                 Copy locale, keymap, timezone, root password\n"
                "     --setup-machine-id                     Generate a new random machine ID\n"
                "     --force                                Overwrite existing files\n"

src/libsystemd-network/test-ndisc-rs.c

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static void test_rs(void) {
         assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_callback(nd, test_callback, e) >= 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &test_hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
-                                 time_now + 2 *USEC_PER_SEC, 0,
+                                    time_now + 30 * USEC_PER_SEC, 0,
                                     test_rs_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_ndisc_stop(nd) >= 0);
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static void test_timeout(void) {
         assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_mac(nd, &mac_addr) >= 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &test_hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
-                                 time_now + 2U * USEC_PER_SEC, 0,
+                                    time_now + 30 * USEC_PER_SEC, 0,
                                     test_rs_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_ndisc_start(nd) >= 0);

src/network/networkd-address.c

@@ -125,6 +125,17 @@ void address_free(Address *address) {
         if (address->link && !address->acd) {
                 set_remove(address->link->addresses, address);
                 set_remove(address->link->addresses_foreign, address);
+                set_remove(address->link->static_addresses, address);
+                if (address->link->dhcp_address == address)
+                        address->link->dhcp_address = NULL;
+                if (address->link->dhcp_address_old == address)
+                        address->link->dhcp_address_old = NULL;
+                set_remove(address->link->dhcp6_addresses, address);
+                set_remove(address->link->dhcp6_addresses_old, address);
+                set_remove(address->link->dhcp6_pd_addresses, address);
+                set_remove(address->link->dhcp6_pd_addresses_old, address);
+                set_remove(address->link->ndisc_addresses, address);
+                set_remove(address->link->ndisc_addresses_old, address);
 
                 if (in_addr_equal(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr, (const union in_addr_union *) &address->link->ipv6ll_address))
                         memzero(&address->link->ipv6ll_address, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
@@ -205,7 +216,7 @@ static int address_compare_func(const Address *a1, const Address *a2) {
         }
 }
 
-DEFINE_HASH_OPS(address_hash_ops, Address, address_hash_func, address_compare_func);
+DEFINE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(address_hash_ops, Address, address_hash_func, address_compare_func, address_free);
 
 bool address_equal(Address *a1, Address *a2) {
         if (a1 == a2)
@@ -344,11 +355,8 @@ int address_update(
         int r;
 
         assert(address);
+        assert(address->link);
         assert(cinfo);
-        assert_return(address->link, 1);
-
-        if (IN_SET(address->link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER))
-                return 1;
 
         ready = address_is_ready(address);
 
@@ -356,19 +364,28 @@ int address_update(
         address->scope = scope;
         address->cinfo = *cinfo;
 
+        if (IN_SET(address->link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER))
+                return 0;
+
         link_update_operstate(address->link, true);
         link_check_ready(address->link);
 
-        if (!ready &&
+        if (!ready && address_is_ready(address)) {
-            address_is_ready(address) &&
+                if (address->callback) {
-            address->family == AF_INET6 &&
+                        r = address->callback(address);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (address->family == AF_INET6 &&
                     in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr) > 0 &&
-            in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*) &address->link->ipv6ll_address) > 0) {
+                    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&address->link->ipv6ll_address) > 0) {
 
                         r = link_ipv6ll_gained(address->link, &address->in_addr.in6);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                 }
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -586,9 +603,11 @@ int address_configure(
                 Address *address,
                 Link *link,
                 link_netlink_message_handler_t callback,
-                bool update) {
+                bool update,
+                Address **ret) {
 
         _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        Address *a;
         int r;
 
         assert(address);
@@ -609,6 +628,13 @@ int address_configure(
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to acquire an address from pool: %m");
 
+        if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL;
+
+                (void) in_addr_to_string(address->family, &address->in_addr, &str);
+                log_link_debug(link, "%s address: %s", update ? "Updating" : "Configuring", strna(str));
+        }
+
         if (update)
                 r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr_update(link->manager->rtnl, &req,
                                                     link->ifindex, address->family);
@@ -690,9 +716,9 @@ int address_configure(
         link_ref(link);
 
         if (address->family == AF_INET6 && !in_addr_is_null(address->family, &address->in_addr_peer))
-                r = address_add(link, address->family, &address->in_addr_peer, address->prefixlen, NULL);
+                r = address_add(link, address->family, &address->in_addr_peer, address->prefixlen, &a);
         else
-                r = address_add(link, address->family, &address->in_addr, address->prefixlen, NULL);
+                r = address_add(link, address->family, &address->in_addr, address->prefixlen, &a);
         if (r < 0) {
                 address_release(address);
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not add address: %m");
@@ -712,6 +738,9 @@ int address_configure(
                         log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to start IPv4ACD client, ignoring: %m");
         }
 
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = a;
+
         return 1;
 }
 

src/network/networkd-address.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ typedef struct Address Address;
 typedef struct Network Network;
 typedef struct Link Link;
 typedef struct NetworkConfigSection NetworkConfigSection;
+typedef int (*address_ready_callback_t)(Address *address);
 
 struct Address {
         Network *network;
@@ -47,6 +48,9 @@ struct Address {
         bool autojoin:1;
         AddressFamily duplicate_address_detection;
 
+        /* Called when address become ready */
+        address_ready_callback_t callback;
+
         sd_ipv4acd *acd;
 
         LIST_FIELDS(Address, addresses);
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ int address_get(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsi
 bool address_exists(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr);
 int address_update(Address *address, unsigned char flags, unsigned char scope, const struct ifa_cacheinfo *cinfo);
 int address_drop(Address *address);
-int address_configure(Address *address, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update);
+int address_configure(Address *address, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update, Address **ret);
 int address_remove(Address *address, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
 bool address_equal(Address *a1, Address *a2);
 bool address_is_ready(const Address *a);

src/network/networkd-dhcp4.c

@@ -20,38 +20,58 @@
 #include "sysctl-util.h"
 #include "web-util.h"
 
-static int dhcp_remove_routes(Link *link, sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr *address, bool remove_all, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
-static int dhcp_remove_router(Link *link, sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr *address, bool remove_all, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
-static int dhcp_remove_dns_routes(Link *link, sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr *address, bool remove_all, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
-static int dhcp_remove_address(Link *link, sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr *address, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
 static int dhcp4_update_address(Link *link, bool announce);
 static int dhcp4_remove_all(Link *link);
+static int dhcp4_release_old_lease(Link *link, bool force);
 
-static void dhcp4_release_old_lease(Link *link) {
+static int dhcp4_address_callback(Address *address) {
-        struct in_addr address = {}, address_old = {};
+        assert(address);
+        assert(address->link);
+
+        /* Do not call this callback again. */
+        address->callback = NULL;
+
+        return dhcp4_release_old_lease(address->link, true);
+}
+
+static int dhcp4_release_old_lease(Link *link, bool force) {
+        Route *route;
+        Iterator i;
+        int k, r = 0;
 
         assert(link);
 
-        if (!link->dhcp_lease_old)
+        if (!link->dhcp_address_old && set_isempty(link->dhcp_routes_old))
-                return;
+                return 0;
 
-        assert(link->dhcp_lease);
+        if (!force && (link->dhcp_address && !address_is_ready(link->dhcp_address))) {
+                log_link_debug(link, "New DHCPv4 address is not ready. The old lease will be removed later.");
+                link->dhcp_address->callback = dhcp4_address_callback;
+                return 0;
+        }
 
-        (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease_old, &address_old);
+        log_link_debug(link, "Removing old DHCPv4 address and routes.");
-        (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease, &address);
 
-        (void) dhcp_remove_routes(link, link->dhcp_lease_old, &address_old, false, NULL);
-        (void) dhcp_remove_router(link, link->dhcp_lease_old, &address_old, false, NULL);
-        (void) dhcp_remove_dns_routes(link, link->dhcp_lease_old, &address_old, false, NULL);
-
-        if (!in4_addr_equal(&address_old, &address))
-                (void) dhcp_remove_address(link, link->dhcp_lease_old, &address_old, NULL);
-
-        link->dhcp_lease_old = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease_old);
         link_dirty(link);
+
+        SET_FOREACH(route, link->dhcp_routes_old, i) {
+                k = route_remove(route, link, NULL);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        if (link->dhcp_address_old) {
+                k = address_remove(link->dhcp_address_old, link, NULL);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 static void dhcp4_check_ready(Link *link) {
+        int r;
+
         if (link->network->dhcp_send_decline && !link->dhcp4_address_bind)
                 return;
 
@@ -59,8 +79,14 @@ static void dhcp4_check_ready(Link *link) {
                 return;
 
         link->dhcp4_configured = true;
+
         /* New address and routes are configured now. Let's release old lease. */
-        dhcp4_release_old_lease(link);
+        r = dhcp4_release_old_lease(link, false);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                link_enter_failed(link);
+                return;
+        }
+
         link_check_ready(link);
 }
 
@@ -124,27 +150,25 @@ static bool link_prefixroute(Link *link) {
                 link->manager->dhcp4_prefix_root_cannot_set_table;
 }
 
-static int dhcp_route_configure(Route **route, Link *link) {
+static int dhcp_route_configure(Route *route, Link *link) {
+        Route *ret;
         int r;
 
         assert(route);
-        assert(*route);
         assert(link);
 
-        if (set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, *route))
+        r = route_configure(route, link, dhcp4_route_handler, &ret);
-                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
-
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set DHCPv4 route: %m");
-        r = route_configure(*route, link, dhcp4_route_handler);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
 
         link->dhcp4_messages++;
 
-        r = set_put(link->dhcp_routes, *route);
+        r = set_ensure_put(&link->dhcp_routes, &route_hash_ops, ret);
         if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to store DHCPv4 route: %m");
+
+        (void) set_remove(link->dhcp_routes_old, ret);
 
-        TAKE_PTR(*route);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +211,7 @@ static int link_set_dns_routes(Link *link, const struct in_addr *address) {
                 route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric;
                 route->table = table;
 
-                r = dhcp_route_configure(&route, link);
+                r = dhcp_route_configure(route, link);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set route to DNS server: %m");
         }
@@ -231,6 +255,7 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
         struct in_addr address;
         int r, n, i;
         uint32_t table;
+        Route *rt;
 
         assert(link);
 
@@ -245,12 +270,11 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
                  * the addresses now, let's not configure the routes either. */
                 return 0;
 
-        r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->dhcp_routes, &route_hash_ops);
+        while ((rt = set_steal_first(link->dhcp_routes))) {
+                r = set_ensure_put(&link->dhcp_routes_old, &route_hash_ops, rt);
                 if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to store old DHCPv4 route: %m");
-
+        }
-        /* Clear old entries in case the set was already allocated */
-        set_clear(link->dhcp_routes);
 
         table = link_get_dhcp_route_table(link);
 
@@ -265,7 +289,7 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not create prefix route: %m");
 
-                r = dhcp_route_configure(&prefix_route, link);
+                r = dhcp_route_configure(prefix_route, link);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set prefix route: %m");
         }
@@ -316,7 +340,7 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
                         if (set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, route))
                                 continue;
 
-                        r = dhcp_route_configure(&route, link);
+                        r = dhcp_route_configure(route, link);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set route: %m");
                 }
@@ -356,7 +380,7 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
                         route_gw->table = table;
                         route_gw->mtu = link->network->dhcp_route_mtu;
 
-                        r = dhcp_route_configure(&route_gw, link);
+                        r = dhcp_route_configure(route_gw, link);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set host route: %m");
 
@@ -372,12 +396,11 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
                         route->table = table;
                         route->mtu = link->network->dhcp_route_mtu;
 
-                        r = dhcp_route_configure(&route, link);
+                        r = dhcp_route_configure(route, link);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set router: %m");
                 }
 
-                Route *rt;
                 LIST_FOREACH(routes, rt, link->network->static_routes) {
                         if (!rt->gateway_from_dhcp)
                                 continue;
@@ -387,272 +410,15 @@ static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) {
 
                         rt->gw.in = router[0];
 
-                        r = route_configure(rt, link, dhcp4_route_handler);
+                        r = dhcp_route_configure(rt, link);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set gateway: %m");
-                        if (r > 0)
-                                link->dhcp4_messages++;
                 }
         }
 
         return link_set_dns_routes(link, &address);
 }
 
-static int dhcp_route_remove(Route *route, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback) {
-        int r;
-
-        r = route_remove(route, link, callback);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (callback)
-                link->dhcp4_remove_messages++;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int dhcp_remove_routes(
-                        Link *link,
-                        sd_dhcp_lease *lease,
-                        const struct in_addr *address,
-                        bool remove_all,
-                        link_netlink_message_handler_t callback) {
-
-        _cleanup_free_ sd_dhcp_route **routes = NULL;
-        uint32_t table;
-        int n, i, r;
-
-        assert(link);
-        assert(address);
-
-        if (!link->network->dhcp_use_routes)
-                return 0;
-
-        n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes(lease, &routes);
-        if (IN_SET(n, 0, -ENODATA))
-                return 0;
-        else if (n < 0)
-                return log_link_error_errno(link, n, "DHCP error: Failed to get routes: %m");
-
-        table = link_get_dhcp_route_table(link);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;
-
-                r = route_new(&route);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                route->family = AF_INET;
-                assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_gateway(routes[i], &route->gw.in) >= 0);
-                assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination(routes[i], &route->dst.in) >= 0);
-                assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination_prefix_length(routes[i], &route->dst_prefixlen) >= 0);
-                route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric;
-                route->table = table;
-                route->scope = route_scope_from_address(route, address);
-                if (IN_SET(route->scope, RT_SCOPE_LINK, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE))
-                        route->prefsrc.in = *address;
-
-                if (!remove_all && set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, route))
-                        continue;
-
-                r = dhcp_route_remove(route, link, callback);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        return n;
-}
-
-static int dhcp_remove_router(
-                        Link *link,
-                        sd_dhcp_lease *lease,
-                        const struct in_addr *address,
-                        bool remove_all,
-                        link_netlink_message_handler_t callback) {
-
-        _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route_gw = NULL, *route = NULL;
-        const struct in_addr *router;
-        uint32_t table;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(link);
-        assert(address);
-
-        if (!link->network->dhcp_use_gateway)
-                return 0;
-
-        r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(lease, &router);
-        if (IN_SET(r, 0, -ENODATA)) {
-                log_link_debug(link, "DHCP: No gateway received from DHCP server.");
-                return 0;
-        } else if (r < 0)
-                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: could not get gateway: %m");
-        else if (in4_addr_is_null(&router[0])) {
-                log_link_info(link, "DHCP: Received gateway is null, ignoring.");
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        table = link_get_dhcp_route_table(link);
-
-        r = route_new(&route_gw);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        route_gw->family = AF_INET;
-        route_gw->dst.in = router[0];
-        route_gw->dst_prefixlen = 32;
-        route_gw->prefsrc.in = *address;
-        route_gw->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
-        route_gw->protocol = RTPROT_DHCP;
-        route_gw->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric;
-        route_gw->table = table;
-
-        if (remove_all || !set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, route_gw)) {
-                r = dhcp_route_remove(route_gw, link, callback);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        r = route_new(&route);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        route->family = AF_INET;
-        route->gw.in = router[0];
-        route->prefsrc.in = *address;
-        route->protocol = RTPROT_DHCP;
-        route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric;
-        route->table = table;
-
-        if (remove_all || !set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, route)) {
-                r = dhcp_route_remove(route, link, callback);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        Route *rt;
-        LIST_FOREACH(routes, rt, link->network->static_routes) {
-                if (!rt->gateway_from_dhcp)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (rt->family != AF_INET)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!remove_all && in4_addr_equal(router, &rt->gw.in))
-                        continue;
-
-                r = dhcp_route_remove(rt, link, callback);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int dhcp_remove_dns_routes(
-                        Link *link,
-                        sd_dhcp_lease *lease,
-                        const struct in_addr *address,
-                        bool remove_all,
-                        link_netlink_message_handler_t callback) {
-
-        const struct in_addr *dns;
-        uint32_t table;
-        int i, n, r;
-
-        assert(link);
-        assert(lease);
-        assert(link->network);
-
-        if (!link->network->dhcp_use_dns ||
-            !link->network->dhcp_routes_to_dns)
-                return 0;
-
-        n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(lease, &dns);
-        if (IN_SET(n, 0, -ENODATA))
-                return 0;
-        if (n < 0)
-                return log_link_warning_errno(link, n, "DHCP error: could not get DNS servers: %m");
-
-        table = link_get_dhcp_route_table(link);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
-                _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;
-
-                r = route_new(&route);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m");
-
-                route->family = AF_INET;
-                route->dst.in = dns[i];
-                route->dst_prefixlen = 32;
-                route->prefsrc.in = *address;
-                route->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
-                route->protocol = RTPROT_DHCP;
-                route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric;
-                route->table = table;
-
-                if (!remove_all && set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, route))
-                        continue;
-
-                r = dhcp_route_remove(route, link, callback);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (!link_prefixroute(link)) {
-                _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *prefix_route = NULL;
-
-                r = dhcp_prefix_route_from_lease(lease, table, address, &prefix_route);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not create prefix route: %m");
-
-                if (remove_all || !set_contains(link->dhcp_routes, prefix_route)) {
-                        r = dhcp_route_remove(prefix_route, link, callback);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int dhcp_remove_address(
-                        Link *link, sd_dhcp_lease *lease,
-                        const struct in_addr *address,
-                        link_netlink_message_handler_t callback) {
-
-        _cleanup_(address_freep) Address *a = NULL;
-        struct in_addr netmask;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(link);
-        assert(address);
-
-        if (in4_addr_is_null(address))
-                return 0;
-
-        r = address_new(&a);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        a->family = AF_INET;
-        a->in_addr.in = *address;
-
-        if (sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(lease, &netmask) >= 0)
-                a->prefixlen = in4_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(&netmask);
-
-        r = address_remove(a, link, callback);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (callback)
-                link->dhcp4_remove_messages++;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 static int dhcp_reset_mtu(Link *link) {
         uint16_t mtu;
         int r;
@@ -756,37 +522,33 @@ static int dhcp4_remove_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m,
 }
 
 static int dhcp4_remove_all(Link *link) {
-        struct in_addr address;
+        Route *route;
-        int r;
+        Iterator i;
+        int k, r = 0;
 
         assert(link);
-        assert(link->dhcp_lease);
 
-        r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease, &address);
+        SET_FOREACH(route, link->dhcp_routes, i) {
-        if (r < 0)
+                k = route_remove(route, link, dhcp4_remove_route_handler);
-                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get DHCPv4 address: %m");
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+                else
+                        link->dhcp4_remove_messages++;
+        }
+
+        if (link->dhcp_address) {
+                k = address_remove(link->dhcp_address, link, dhcp4_remove_address_handler);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+                else
+                        link->dhcp4_remove_messages++;
+        }
 
-        r = dhcp_remove_routes(link, link->dhcp_lease, &address, true, dhcp4_remove_route_handler);
-        if (r < 0)
         return r;
-
-        r = dhcp_remove_router(link, link->dhcp_lease, &address, true, dhcp4_remove_route_handler);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = dhcp_remove_dns_routes(link, link->dhcp_lease, &address, true, dhcp4_remove_route_handler);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = dhcp_remove_address(link, link->dhcp_lease, &address, dhcp4_remove_address_handler);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
 static int dhcp_lease_lost(Link *link) {
-        int r;
+        int k, r;
 
         assert(link);
         assert(link->dhcp_lease);
@@ -796,24 +558,26 @@ static int dhcp_lease_lost(Link *link) {
         link->dhcp4_configured = false;
 
         /* dhcp_lease_lost() may be called during renewing IP address. */
-        dhcp4_release_old_lease(link);
+        k = dhcp4_release_old_lease(link, true);
+        if (k < 0)
+                r = k;
 
-        r = dhcp4_remove_all(link);
+        k = dhcp4_remove_all(link);
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (k < 0)
-                return r;
+                r = k;
 
-        r = dhcp_reset_mtu(link);
+        k = dhcp_reset_mtu(link);
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (k < 0)
-                return r;
+                r = k;
 
-        r = dhcp_reset_hostname(link);
+        k = dhcp_reset_hostname(link);
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (k < 0)
-                return r;
+                r = k;
 
         link->dhcp_lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease);
         link_dirty(link);
 
-        return 0;
+        return r;
 }
 
 static void dhcp_address_on_acd(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int event, void *userdata) {
@@ -975,6 +739,7 @@ static int dhcp4_update_address(Link *link, bool announce) {
         uint32_t lifetime = CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME;
         struct in_addr address, netmask;
         unsigned prefixlen;
+        Address *ret;
         int r;
 
         assert(link);
@@ -1049,9 +814,13 @@ static int dhcp4_update_address(Link *link, bool announce) {
 
         /* allow reusing an existing address and simply update its lifetime
          * in case it already exists */
-        r = address_configure(addr, link, dhcp4_address_handler, true);
+        r = address_configure(addr, link, dhcp4_address_handler, true, &ret);
         if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set DHCPv4 address: %m");
+
+        if (!address_equal(link->dhcp_address, ret))
+                link->dhcp_address_old = link->dhcp_address;
+        link->dhcp_address = ret;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1151,32 +920,11 @@ static int dhcp_lease_acquired(sd_dhcp_client *client, Link *link) {
 static int dhcp_lease_ip_change(sd_dhcp_client *client, Link *link) {
         int r;
 
-        link->dhcp_lease_old = TAKE_PTR(link->dhcp_lease);
-
-        /* On IP address change, to keep the connectability, we would like to assign new address and
-         * routes, and then release old lease. There are two possible success paths:
-         *
-         * 1. new address and routes are configured.
-         *    -> handled by dhcp_release_old_lease() in dhcp4_route_handler().
-         * 2. new address is configured and no route is requested.
-         *    -> handled by dhcp_release_old_lease() in dhcp4_address_handler().
-         *
-         * On error in assigning new address and routes, then the link always enters to the failed
-         * state. And link_enter_failed() leads to the DHCP client to be stopped. So,
-         * dhcp_release_old_lease() will be also called by link_stop_clients().
-         */
-
         r = dhcp_lease_acquired(client, link);
-        if (r < 0) {
+        if (r < 0)
-                /* If it fails, then the new address is not configured yet.
-                 * So, let's simply drop the old lease. */
-                sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease);
-                link->dhcp_lease = TAKE_PTR(link->dhcp_lease_old);
                 (void) dhcp_lease_lost(link);
-                return r;
-        }
 
-        return 0;
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int dhcp_server_is_deny_listed(Link *link, sd_dhcp_client *client) {

src/network/networkd-dhcp6.h

@@ -17,17 +17,26 @@ typedef enum DHCP6ClientStartMode {
 typedef struct Link Link;
 typedef struct Manager Manager;
 
-bool dhcp6_get_prefix_delegation(Link *link);
+typedef struct DHCP6DelegatedPrefix {
-int dhcp6_request_prefix_delegation(Link *link);
+        struct in6_addr prefix;     /* Prefix assigned to the link */
+        struct in6_addr pd_prefix;  /* PD prefix provided by DHCP6 lease */
+        Link *link;
+} DHCP6DelegatedPrefix;
+
+DHCP6DelegatedPrefix *dhcp6_pd_free(DHCP6DelegatedPrefix *p);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DHCP6DelegatedPrefix*, dhcp6_pd_free);
+
+bool link_dhcp6_pd_is_enabled(Link *link);
+int dhcp6_pd_remove(Link *link);
 int dhcp6_configure(Link *link);
 int dhcp6_request_address(Link *link, int ir);
-int dhcp6_lease_pd_prefix_lost(sd_dhcp6_client *client, Link* link);
+int dhcp6_request_prefix_delegation(Link *link);
-int dhcp6_prefix_remove(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr);
 
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_dhcp6_pd_hint);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_dhcp6_mud_url);
-CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_dhcp6_delegated_prefix_token);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_dhcp6_client_start_mode);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_dhcp6_pd_subnet_id);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_dhcp6_pd_token);
 
 const char* dhcp6_client_start_mode_to_string(DHCP6ClientStartMode i) _const_;
 DHCP6ClientStartMode dhcp6_client_start_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

src/network/networkd-ipv4ll.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static int ipv4ll_address_lost(Link *link) {
 
         assert(link);
 
-        link->ipv4ll_address = false;
+        link->ipv4ll_address_configured = false;
 
         r = sd_ipv4ll_get_address(link->ipv4ll, &addr);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int ipv4ll_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link
         int r;
 
         assert(link);
-        assert(!link->ipv4ll_address);
+        assert(!link->ipv4ll_address_configured);
 
         r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m);
         if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int ipv4ll_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link
         } else if (r >= 0)
                 (void) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager);
 
-        link->ipv4ll_address = true;
+        link->ipv4ll_address_configured = true;
         link_check_ready(link);
 
         return 1;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int ipv4ll_address_claimed(sd_ipv4ll *ll, Link *link) {
         assert(ll);
         assert(link);
 
-        link->ipv4ll_address = false;
+        link->ipv4ll_address_configured = false;
 
         r = sd_ipv4ll_get_address(ll, &address);
         if (r == -ENOENT)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int ipv4ll_address_claimed(sd_ipv4ll *ll, Link *link) {
         ll_addr->broadcast.s_addr = ll_addr->in_addr.in.s_addr | htobe32(0xfffffffflu >> ll_addr->prefixlen);
         ll_addr->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 
-        r = address_configure(ll_addr, link, ipv4ll_address_handler, false);
+        r = address_configure(ll_addr, link, ipv4ll_address_handler, false, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 

src/network/networkd-link.c

@@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ static void link_free_engines(Link *link) {
         link->dhcp_server = sd_dhcp_server_unref(link->dhcp_server);
         link->dhcp_client = sd_dhcp_client_unref(link->dhcp_client);
         link->dhcp_lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease);
-        link->dhcp_routes = set_free(link->dhcp_routes);
 
         link->lldp = sd_lldp_unref(link->lldp);
 
@@ -699,6 +698,7 @@ static void link_free_engines(Link *link) {
 
         link->ipv4ll = sd_ipv4ll_unref(link->ipv4ll);
         link->dhcp6_client = sd_dhcp6_client_unref(link->dhcp6_client);
+        link->dhcp6_lease = sd_dhcp6_lease_unref(link->dhcp6_lease);
         link->ndisc = sd_ndisc_unref(link->ndisc);
         link->radv = sd_radv_unref(link->radv);
 }
@@ -711,17 +711,32 @@ static Link *link_free(Link *link) {
         link_ntp_settings_clear(link);
         link_dns_settings_clear(link);
 
-        link->routes = set_free_with_destructor(link->routes, route_free);
+        link->routes = set_free(link->routes);
-        link->routes_foreign = set_free_with_destructor(link->routes_foreign, route_free);
+        link->routes_foreign = set_free(link->routes_foreign);
+        link->dhcp_routes = set_free(link->dhcp_routes);
+        link->dhcp_routes_old = set_free(link->dhcp_routes_old);
+        link->dhcp6_routes = set_free(link->dhcp6_routes);
+        link->dhcp6_routes_old = set_free(link->dhcp6_routes_old);
+        link->dhcp6_pd_routes = set_free(link->dhcp6_pd_routes);
+        link->dhcp6_pd_routes_old = set_free(link->dhcp6_pd_routes_old);
+        link->ndisc_routes = set_free(link->ndisc_routes);
+        link->ndisc_routes_old = set_free(link->ndisc_routes_old);
 
-        link->nexthops = set_free_with_destructor(link->nexthops, nexthop_free);
+        link->nexthops = set_free(link->nexthops);
-        link->nexthops_foreign = set_free_with_destructor(link->nexthops_foreign, nexthop_free);
+        link->nexthops_foreign = set_free(link->nexthops_foreign);
 
-        link->neighbors = set_free_with_destructor(link->neighbors, neighbor_free);
+        link->neighbors = set_free(link->neighbors);
-        link->neighbors_foreign = set_free_with_destructor(link->neighbors_foreign, neighbor_free);
+        link->neighbors_foreign = set_free(link->neighbors_foreign);
 
-        link->addresses = set_free_with_destructor(link->addresses, address_free);
+        link->addresses = set_free(link->addresses);
-        link->addresses_foreign = set_free_with_destructor(link->addresses_foreign, address_free);
+        link->addresses_foreign = set_free(link->addresses_foreign);
+        link->static_addresses = set_free(link->static_addresses);
+        link->dhcp6_addresses = set_free(link->dhcp6_addresses);
+        link->dhcp6_addresses_old = set_free(link->dhcp6_addresses_old);
+        link->dhcp6_pd_addresses = set_free(link->dhcp6_pd_addresses);
+        link->dhcp6_pd_addresses_old = set_free(link->dhcp6_pd_addresses_old);
+        link->ndisc_addresses = set_free(link->ndisc_addresses);
+        link->ndisc_addresses_old = set_free(link->ndisc_addresses_old);
 
         while ((address = link->pool_addresses)) {
                 LIST_REMOVE(addresses, link->pool_addresses, address);
@@ -834,6 +849,12 @@ int link_stop_clients(Link *link, bool may_keep_dhcp) {
                         r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not stop DHCPv6 client: %m");
         }
 
+        if (link_dhcp6_pd_is_enabled(link)) {
+                k = dhcp6_pd_remove(link);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not remove DHCPv6 PD addresses and routes: %m");
+        }
+
         if (link->ndisc) {
                 k = sd_ndisc_stop(link->ndisc);
                 if (k < 0)
@@ -1037,12 +1058,13 @@ int link_request_set_routes(Link *link) {
 
         assert(link);
         assert(link->network);
-        assert(link->addresses_configured);
-        assert(link->address_messages == 0);
         assert(link->state != _LINK_STATE_INVALID);
 
         link->static_routes_configured = false;
 
+        if (!link->addresses_ready)
+                return 0;
+
         if (!link_has_carrier(link) && !link->network->configure_without_carrier)
                 /* During configuring addresses, the link lost its carrier. As networkd is dropping
                  * the addresses now, let's not configure the routes either. */
@@ -1061,7 +1083,7 @@ int link_request_set_routes(Link *link) {
                         if ((in_addr_is_null(rt->family, &rt->gw) && ordered_set_isempty(rt->multipath_routes)) != (phase == PHASE_NON_GATEWAY))
                                 continue;
 
-                        r = route_configure(rt, link, route_handler);
+                        r = route_configure(rt, link, route_handler, NULL);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set routes: %m");
                         if (r > 0)
@@ -1082,12 +1104,14 @@ int link_request_set_routes(Link *link) {
 void link_check_ready(Link *link) {
         Address *a;
         Iterator i;
-        int r;
 
         assert(link);
 
-        if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) {
+        if (link->state == LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED)
-                log_link_debug(link, "%s(): link is in failed or linger state.", __func__);
+                return;
+
+        if (link->state != LINK_STATE_CONFIGURING) {
+                log_link_debug(link, "%s(): link is in %s state.", __func__, link_state_to_string(link->state));
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -1113,15 +1137,6 @@ void link_check_ready(Link *link) {
                         return;
                 }
 
-        if (!link->addresses_ready) {
-                link->addresses_ready = true;
-                r = link_request_set_routes(link);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        link_enter_failed(link);
-                log_link_debug(link, "%s(): static addresses are configured. Configuring static routes.", __func__);
-                return;
-        }
-
         if (!link->static_routes_configured) {
                 log_link_debug(link, "%s(): static routes are not configured.", __func__);
                 return;
@@ -1149,7 +1164,7 @@ void link_check_ready(Link *link) {
 
         if (link_has_carrier(link) || !link->network->configure_without_carrier) {
 
-                if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4) && !link->ipv4ll_address) {
+                if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4) && !link->ipv4ll_address_configured) {
                         log_link_debug(link, "%s(): IPv4LL is not configured.", __func__);
                         return;
                 }
@@ -1160,17 +1175,19 @@ void link_check_ready(Link *link) {
                         return;
                 }
 
-                if ((link_dhcp4_enabled(link) || link_dhcp6_enabled(link)) && set_isempty(link->addresses)) {
+                if ((link_dhcp4_enabled(link) || link_dhcp6_enabled(link)) &&
-                        log_link_debug(link, "%s(): DHCP4 or DHCP6 is enabled but no address is assigned yet.", __func__);
+                    !link->dhcp_address && set_isempty(link->dhcp6_addresses) && set_isempty(link->ndisc_addresses) &&
+                    !(link_ipv4ll_enabled(link, ADDRESS_FAMILY_FALLBACK_IPV4) && link->ipv4ll_address_configured)) {
+                        log_link_debug(link, "%s(): DHCP4 or DHCP6 is enabled but no dynamic address is assigned yet.", __func__);
                         return;
                 }
 
-                if (link_dhcp4_enabled(link) || link_dhcp6_enabled(link) || dhcp6_get_prefix_delegation(link) || link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) {
+                if (link_dhcp4_enabled(link) || link_dhcp6_enabled(link) || link_dhcp6_pd_is_enabled(link) || link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) {
                         if (!link->dhcp4_configured &&
                             !(link->dhcp6_address_configured && link->dhcp6_route_configured) &&
                             !(link->dhcp6_pd_address_configured && link->dhcp6_pd_route_configured) &&
                             !(link->ndisc_addresses_configured && link->ndisc_routes_configured) &&
-                            !(link_ipv4ll_enabled(link, ADDRESS_FAMILY_FALLBACK_IPV4) && link->ipv4ll_address)) {
+                            !(link_ipv4ll_enabled(link, ADDRESS_FAMILY_FALLBACK_IPV4) && link->ipv4ll_address_configured)) {
                                 /* When DHCP or RA is enabled, at least one protocol must provide an address, or
                                  * an IPv4ll fallback address must be configured. */
                                 log_link_debug(link, "%s(): dynamic addresses or routes are not configured.", __func__);
@@ -1189,7 +1206,6 @@ void link_check_ready(Link *link) {
                 }
         }
 
-        if (link->state != LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED)
         link_enter_configured(link);
 
         return;
@@ -1222,6 +1238,50 @@ static int link_request_set_neighbors(Link *link) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int link_set_bridge_fdb(Link *link) {
+        FdbEntry *fdb_entry;
+        int r;
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry, link->network->static_fdb_entries) {
+                r = fdb_entry_configure(link, fdb_entry);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add MAC entry to static MAC table: %m");
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int static_address_ready_callback(Address *address) {
+        Address *a;
+        Iterator i;
+        Link *link;
+
+        assert(address);
+        assert(address->link);
+
+        link = address->link;
+
+        if (!link->addresses_configured)
+                return 0;
+
+        SET_FOREACH(a, link->static_addresses, i)
+                if (!address_is_ready(a)) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL;
+
+                        (void) in_addr_to_string(a->family, &a->in_addr, &str);
+                        log_link_debug(link, "an address %s/%u is not ready", strnull(str), a->prefixlen);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+        /* This should not be called again */
+        SET_FOREACH(a, link->static_addresses, i)
+                a->callback = NULL;
+
+        link->addresses_ready = true;
+
+        return link_request_set_routes(link);
+}
+
 static int address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link *link) {
         int r;
 
@@ -1247,23 +1307,50 @@ static int address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link *link)
                 (void) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager);
 
         if (link->address_messages == 0) {
+                Address *a;
+
                 log_link_debug(link, "Addresses set");
                 link->addresses_configured = true;
-                link_check_ready(link);
+
+                /* When all static addresses are already ready, then static_address_ready_callback()
+                 * will not be called automatically. So, call it here. */
+                a = set_first(link->static_addresses);
+                if (!a) {
+                        log_link_warning(link, "No static address is stored.");
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+                if (!a->callback) {
+                        log_link_warning(link, "Address ready callback is not set.");
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+                r = a->callback(a);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
         }
 
         return 1;
 }
 
-static int link_set_bridge_fdb(Link *link) {
+static int static_address_configure(Address *address, Link *link, bool update) {
-        FdbEntry *fdb_entry;
+        Address *ret;
         int r;
 
-        LIST_FOREACH(static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry, link->network->static_fdb_entries) {
+        assert(address);
-                r = fdb_entry_configure(link, fdb_entry);
+        assert(link);
+
+        r = address_configure(address, link, address_handler, update, &ret);
         if (r < 0)
-                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add MAC entry to static MAC table: %m");
+                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not configure static address: %m");
-        }
+
+        link->address_messages++;
+
+        r = set_ensure_put(&link->static_addresses, &address_hash_ops, ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to store static address: %m");
+
+        ret->callback = static_address_ready_callback;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1302,16 +1389,12 @@ static int link_request_set_addresses(Link *link) {
                 else
                         update = address_get(link, ad->family, &ad->in_addr, ad->prefixlen, NULL) > 0;
 
-                r = address_configure(ad, link, address_handler, update);
+                r = static_address_configure(ad, link, update);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set addresses: %m");
+                        return r;
-                if (r > 0)
-                        link->address_messages++;
         }
 
-        if (IN_SET(link->network->router_prefix_delegation,
+        if (link->network->router_prefix_delegation & RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC)
-                   RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC,
-                   RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH))
                 LIST_FOREACH(prefixes, p, link->network->static_prefixes) {
                         _cleanup_(address_freep) Address *address = NULL;
 
@@ -1320,22 +1403,20 @@ static int link_request_set_addresses(Link *link) {
 
                         r = address_new(&address);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate address: %m");
+                                return log_oom();
 
                         r = sd_radv_prefix_get_prefix(p->radv_prefix, &address->in_addr.in6, &address->prefixlen);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+                                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not get RA prefix: %m");
 
                         r = generate_ipv6_eui_64_address(link, &address->in_addr.in6);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+                                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not generate EUI64 address: %m");
 
                         address->family = AF_INET6;
-                        r = address_configure(address, link, address_handler, true);
+                        r = static_address_configure(address, link, true);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set addresses: %m");
+                                return r;
-                        if (r > 0)
-                                link->address_messages++;
                 }
 
         LIST_FOREACH(labels, label, link->network->address_labels) {
@@ -1346,8 +1427,7 @@ static int link_request_set_addresses(Link *link) {
                 link->address_label_messages++;
         }
 
-        /* now that we can figure out a default address for the dhcp server,
+        /* now that we can figure out a default address for the dhcp server, start it */
-           start it */
         if (link_dhcp4_server_enabled(link) && (link->flags & IFF_UP)) {
                 r = dhcp4_server_configure(link);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -1357,7 +1437,10 @@ static int link_request_set_addresses(Link *link) {
 
         if (link->address_messages == 0) {
                 link->addresses_configured = true;
-                link_check_ready(link);
+                link->addresses_ready = true;
+                r = link_request_set_routes(link);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         } else {
                 log_link_debug(link, "Setting addresses");
                 link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_CONFIGURING);
@@ -1617,7 +1700,9 @@ static int link_acquire_ipv6_conf(Link *link) {
                         log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv6 lease");
         }
 
-        (void) dhcp6_request_prefix_delegation(link);
+        r = dhcp6_request_prefix_delegation(link);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to request DHCPv6 prefix delegation: %m");
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -4235,7 +4320,6 @@ int link_save(Link *link) {
         if (link->network) {
                 char **dhcp6_domains = NULL, **dhcp_domains = NULL;
                 const char *dhcp_domainname = NULL, *p;
-                sd_dhcp6_lease *dhcp6_lease = NULL;
                 bool space;
 
                 fprintf(f, "REQUIRED_FOR_ONLINE=%s\n",
@@ -4247,12 +4331,6 @@ int link_save(Link *link) {
                         st.max != LINK_OPERSTATE_RANGE_DEFAULT.max ? ":" : "",
                         st.max != LINK_OPERSTATE_RANGE_DEFAULT.max ? strempty(link_operstate_to_string(st.max)) : "");
 
-                if (link->dhcp6_client) {
-                        r = sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(link->dhcp6_client, &dhcp6_lease);
-                        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOMSG)
-                                log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to get DHCPv6 lease: %m");
-                }
-
                 fprintf(f, "NETWORK_FILE=%s\n", link->network->filename);
 
                 /************************************************************/
@@ -4269,7 +4347,7 @@ int link_save(Link *link) {
                                     link->dhcp_lease,
                                     link->network->dhcp_use_dns,
                                     SD_DHCP_LEASE_DNS,
-                                    dhcp6_lease,
+                                    link->dhcp6_lease,
                                     link->network->dhcp6_use_dns,
                                     sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns,
                                     NULL);
@@ -4293,7 +4371,7 @@ int link_save(Link *link) {
                                     link->dhcp_lease,
                                     link->network->dhcp_use_ntp,
                                     SD_DHCP_LEASE_NTP,
-                                    dhcp6_lease,
+                                    link->dhcp6_lease,
                                     link->network->dhcp6_use_ntp,
                                     sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs,
                                     sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_fqdn);
@@ -4312,8 +4390,8 @@ int link_save(Link *link) {
                                 (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(link->dhcp_lease, &dhcp_domainname);
                                 (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_search_domains(link->dhcp_lease, &dhcp_domains);
                         }
-                        if (dhcp6_lease)
+                        if (link->dhcp6_lease)
-                                (void) sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(dhcp6_lease, &dhcp6_domains);
+                                (void) sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(link->dhcp6_lease, &dhcp6_domains);
                 }
 
                 fputs("DOMAINS=", f);

src/network/networkd-link.h

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ typedef struct Link {
 
         Set *addresses;
         Set *addresses_foreign;
+        Set *static_addresses;
         Set *neighbors;
         Set *neighbors_foreign;
         Set *routes;
@@ -95,32 +96,20 @@ typedef struct Link {
         Set *nexthops_foreign;
 
         sd_dhcp_client *dhcp_client;
-        sd_dhcp_lease *dhcp_lease, *dhcp_lease_old;
+        sd_dhcp_lease *dhcp_lease;
-        Set *dhcp_routes;
+        Address *dhcp_address, *dhcp_address_old;
+        Set *dhcp_routes, *dhcp_routes_old;
         char *lease_file;
         uint32_t original_mtu;
         unsigned dhcp4_messages;
         unsigned dhcp4_remove_messages;
-        unsigned dhcp6_address_messages;
-        unsigned dhcp6_route_messages;
-        unsigned dhcp6_pd_address_messages;
-        unsigned dhcp6_pd_route_messages;
         bool dhcp4_route_failed:1;
         bool dhcp4_route_retrying:1;
         bool dhcp4_configured:1;
         bool dhcp4_address_bind:1;
-        bool dhcp6_address_configured:1;
-        bool dhcp6_route_configured:1;
-        bool dhcp6_pd_address_configured:1;
-        bool dhcp6_pd_route_configured:1;
-
-        unsigned ndisc_addresses_messages;
-        unsigned ndisc_routes_messages;
-        bool ndisc_addresses_configured:1;
-        bool ndisc_routes_configured:1;
 
         sd_ipv4ll *ipv4ll;
-        bool ipv4ll_address:1;
+        bool ipv4ll_address_configured:1;
 
         bool addresses_configured:1;
         bool addresses_ready:1;
@@ -141,10 +130,30 @@ typedef struct Link {
         sd_ndisc *ndisc;
         Set *ndisc_rdnss;
         Set *ndisc_dnssl;
+        Set *ndisc_addresses, *ndisc_addresses_old;
+        Set *ndisc_routes, *ndisc_routes_old;
+        unsigned ndisc_addresses_messages;
+        unsigned ndisc_routes_messages;
+        bool ndisc_addresses_configured:1;
+        bool ndisc_routes_configured:1;
 
         sd_radv *radv;
 
         sd_dhcp6_client *dhcp6_client;
+        sd_dhcp6_lease *dhcp6_lease;
+        Set *dhcp6_addresses, *dhcp6_addresses_old;
+        Set *dhcp6_routes, *dhcp6_routes_old;
+        Set *dhcp6_pd_addresses, *dhcp6_pd_addresses_old;
+        Set *dhcp6_pd_routes, *dhcp6_pd_routes_old;
+        unsigned dhcp6_address_messages;
+        unsigned dhcp6_route_messages;
+        unsigned dhcp6_pd_address_messages;
+        unsigned dhcp6_pd_route_messages;
+        bool dhcp6_address_configured:1;
+        bool dhcp6_route_configured:1;
+        bool dhcp6_pd_address_configured:1;
+        bool dhcp6_pd_route_configured:1;
+        bool dhcp6_pd_prefixes_assigned:1;
 
         /* This is about LLDP reception */
         sd_lldp *lldp;

src/network/networkd-manager.c

@@ -857,8 +857,10 @@ int manager_rtnl_process_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *message,
                                                valid_str ? "for " : "forever", strempty(valid_str));
                 }
 
-                /* address_update() logs internally, so we don't need to. */
+                /* address_update() logs internally, so we don't need to here. */
-                (void) address_update(address, flags, scope, &cinfo);
+                r = address_update(address, flags, scope, &cinfo);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
 
                 break;
 
@@ -1821,27 +1823,20 @@ int manager_new(Manager **ret) {
 }
 
 void manager_free(Manager *m) {
-        struct in6_addr *a;
         AddressPool *pool;
         Link *link;
+        Iterator i;
 
         if (!m)
                 return;
 
         free(m->state_file);
 
-        while ((a = hashmap_first_key(m->dhcp6_prefixes)))
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links, i)
-                (void) dhcp6_prefix_remove(m, a);
-        m->dhcp6_prefixes = hashmap_free(m->dhcp6_prefixes);
-
-        while ((link = hashmap_steal_first(m->links))) {
-                if (link->dhcp6_client)
-                        (void) dhcp6_lease_pd_prefix_lost(link->dhcp6_client, link);
-
                 (void) link_stop_clients(link, true);
 
-                link_unref(link);
+        m->dhcp6_prefixes = hashmap_free_with_destructor(m->dhcp6_prefixes, dhcp6_pd_free);
-        }
+        m->dhcp6_pd_prefixes = set_free_with_destructor(m->dhcp6_pd_prefixes, dhcp6_pd_free);
 
         m->dirty_links = set_free_with_destructor(m->dirty_links, link_unref);
         m->links_requesting_uuid = set_free_with_destructor(m->links_requesting_uuid, link_unref);
@@ -1857,9 +1852,9 @@ void manager_free(Manager *m) {
 
         /* routing_policy_rule_free() access m->rules and m->rules_foreign.
          * So, it is necessary to set NULL after the sets are freed. */
-        m->rules = set_free_with_destructor(m->rules, routing_policy_rule_free);
+        m->rules = set_free(m->rules);
-        m->rules_foreign = set_free_with_destructor(m->rules_foreign, routing_policy_rule_free);
+        m->rules_foreign = set_free(m->rules_foreign);
-        set_free_with_destructor(m->rules_saved, routing_policy_rule_free);
+        set_free(m->rules_saved);
 
         sd_netlink_unref(m->rtnl);
         sd_netlink_unref(m->genl);

src/network/networkd-manager.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct Manager {
         Hashmap *netdevs;
         OrderedHashmap *networks;
         Hashmap *dhcp6_prefixes;
+        Set *dhcp6_pd_prefixes;
         LIST_HEAD(AddressPool, address_pools);
 
         usec_t network_dirs_ts_usec;

src/network/networkd-ndisc.c

@@ -35,6 +35,79 @@
 
 #define NDISC_APP_ID SD_ID128_MAKE(13,ac,81,a7,d5,3f,49,78,92,79,5d,0c,29,3a,bc,7e)
 
+static int ndisc_remove_old(Link *link, bool force);
+
+static int ndisc_address_callback(Address *address) {
+        Address *a;
+        Iterator i;
+
+        assert(address);
+        assert(address->link);
+
+        /* Make this called only once */
+        SET_FOREACH(a, address->link->ndisc_addresses, i)
+                a->callback = NULL;
+
+        return ndisc_remove_old(address->link, true);
+}
+
+static int ndisc_remove_old(Link *link, bool force) {
+        Address *address;
+        Route *route;
+        NDiscDNSSL *dnssl;
+        NDiscRDNSS *rdnss;
+        Iterator i;
+        int k, r = 0;
+
+        assert(link);
+
+        if (!force) {
+                bool set_callback = !set_isempty(link->ndisc_addresses);
+
+                if (!link->ndisc_addresses_configured || !link->ndisc_routes_configured)
+                        return 0;
+
+                SET_FOREACH(address, link->ndisc_addresses, i)
+                        if (address_is_ready(address)) {
+                                set_callback = false;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                if (set_callback) {
+                        SET_FOREACH(address, link->ndisc_addresses, i)
+                                address->callback = ndisc_address_callback;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!set_isempty(link->ndisc_addresses_old) || !set_isempty(link->ndisc_routes_old))
+                log_link_debug(link, "Removing old NDisc addresses and routes.");
+
+        link_dirty(link);
+
+        SET_FOREACH(address, link->ndisc_addresses_old, i) {
+                k = address_remove(address, link, NULL);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        SET_FOREACH(route, link->ndisc_routes_old, i) {
+                k = route_remove(route, link, NULL);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
+        }
+
+        SET_FOREACH(rdnss, link->ndisc_rdnss, i)
+                if (rdnss->marked)
+                        free(set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, rdnss));
+
+        SET_FOREACH(dnssl, link->ndisc_dnssl, i)
+                if (dnssl->marked)
+                        free(set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, dnssl));
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 static int ndisc_route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link *link) {
         int r;
 
@@ -56,6 +129,13 @@ static int ndisc_route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link *li
         if (link->ndisc_routes_messages == 0) {
                 log_link_debug(link, "NDisc routes set.");
                 link->ndisc_routes_configured = true;
+
+                r = ndisc_remove_old(link, false);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
                 link_check_ready(link);
         }
 
@@ -84,6 +164,13 @@ static int ndisc_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link *
         if (link->ndisc_addresses_messages == 0) {
                 log_link_debug(link, "NDisc SLAAC addresses set.");
                 link->ndisc_addresses_configured = true;
+
+                r = ndisc_remove_old(link, false);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
                 r = link_request_set_routes(link);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         link_enter_failed(link);
@@ -94,6 +181,50 @@ static int ndisc_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Link *
         return 1;
 }
 
+static int ndisc_route_configure(Route *route, Link *link) {
+        Route *ret;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(route);
+        assert(link);
+
+        r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_route_handler, &ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set NDisc route: %m");
+
+        link->ndisc_routes_messages++;
+
+        r = set_ensure_put(&link->ndisc_routes, &route_hash_ops, ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to store NDisc route: %m");
+
+        (void) set_remove(link->ndisc_routes_old, ret);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ndisc_address_configure(Address *address, Link *link) {
+        Address *ret;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(address);
+        assert(link);
+
+        r = address_configure(address, link, ndisc_address_handler, true, &ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set NDisc SLAAC address: %m");
+
+        link->ndisc_addresses_messages++;
+
+        r = set_ensure_put(&link->ndisc_addresses, &address_hash_ops, ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to store NDisc SLAAC address: %m");
+
+        (void) set_remove(link->ndisc_addresses_old, ret);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int ndisc_router_process_default(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;
         union in_addr_union gateway;
@@ -155,11 +286,9 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_default(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         route->lifetime = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC;
         route->mtu = mtu;
 
-        r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_route_handler);
+        r = ndisc_route_configure(route, link);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set default route: %m");
-        if (r > 0)
-                link->ndisc_routes_messages++;
 
         Route *route_gw;
         LIST_FOREACH(routes, route_gw, link->network->static_routes) {
@@ -171,11 +300,9 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_default(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
 
                 route_gw->gw = gateway;
 
-                r = route_configure(route_gw, link, ndisc_route_handler);
+                r = ndisc_route_configure(route_gw, link);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set gateway: %m");
-                if (r > 0)
-                        link->ndisc_routes_messages++;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -387,11 +514,9 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_autonomous_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *r
 
                 address->in_addr.in6 = *a;
 
-                r = address_configure(address, link, ndisc_address_handler, true);
+                r = ndisc_address_configure(address, link);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set SLAAC address: %m");
-                if (r > 0)
-                        link->ndisc_addresses_messages++;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -435,11 +560,9 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_onlink_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix address: %m");
 
-        r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_route_handler);
+        r = ndisc_route_configure(route, link);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set prefix route: %m");;
-        if (r > 0)
-                link->ndisc_routes_messages++;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -494,11 +617,9 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_route(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get route address: %m");
 
-        r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_route_handler);
+        r = ndisc_route_configure(route, link);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set additional route: %m");
-        if (r > 0)
-                link->ndisc_routes_messages++;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -511,12 +632,19 @@ static int ndisc_rdnss_compare_func(const NDiscRDNSS *a, const NDiscRDNSS *b) {
         return memcmp(&a->address, &b->address, sizeof(a->address));
 }
 
-DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS(ndisc_rdnss_hash_ops, NDiscRDNSS, ndisc_rdnss_hash_func, ndisc_rdnss_compare_func);
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(
+                ndisc_rdnss_hash_ops,
+                NDiscRDNSS,
+                ndisc_rdnss_hash_func,
+                ndisc_rdnss_compare_func,
+                free);
 
 static int ndisc_router_process_rdnss(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         uint32_t lifetime;
         const struct in6_addr *a;
+        NDiscRDNSS *rdnss;
         usec_t time_now;
+        Iterator i;
         int n, r;
 
         assert(link);
@@ -534,28 +662,27 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_rdnss(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         if (n < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, n, "Failed to get RDNSS addresses: %m");
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        SET_FOREACH(rdnss, link->ndisc_rdnss, i)
+                rdnss->marked = true;
+
+        if (lifetime == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (n >= (int) NDISC_RDNSS_MAX) {
+                log_link_warning(link, "Too many RDNSS records per link. Only first %i records will be used.", NDISC_RDNSS_MAX);
+                n = NDISC_RDNSS_MAX;
+        }
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                 _cleanup_free_ NDiscRDNSS *x = NULL;
                 NDiscRDNSS d = {
-                        .address = a[i],
+                        .address = a[j],
-                }, *y;
+                };
 
-                if (lifetime == 0) {
+                rdnss = set_get(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d);
-                        (void) set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d);
+                if (rdnss) {
-                        link_dirty(link);
+                        rdnss->marked = false;
-                        continue;
+                        rdnss->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC;
-                }
-
-                y = set_get(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d);
-                if (y) {
-                        y->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                ndisc_vacuum(link);
-
-                if (set_size(link->ndisc_rdnss) >= NDISC_RDNSS_MAX) {
-                        log_link_warning(link, "Too many RDNSS records per link, ignoring.");
                         continue;
                 }
 
@@ -564,7 +691,7 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_rdnss(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
                         return log_oom();
 
                 *x = (NDiscRDNSS) {
-                        .address = a[i],
+                        .address = a[j],
                         .valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC,
                 };
 
@@ -572,8 +699,6 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_rdnss(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
                 assert(r > 0);
-
-                link_dirty(link);
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -587,13 +712,20 @@ static int ndisc_dnssl_compare_func(const NDiscDNSSL *a, const NDiscDNSSL *b) {
         return strcmp(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(a), NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(b));
 }
 
-DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS(ndisc_dnssl_hash_ops, NDiscDNSSL, ndisc_dnssl_hash_func, ndisc_dnssl_compare_func);
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(
+                ndisc_dnssl_hash_ops,
+                NDiscDNSSL,
+                ndisc_dnssl_hash_func,
+                ndisc_dnssl_compare_func,
+                free);
 
 static int ndisc_router_process_dnssl(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
         uint32_t lifetime;
         usec_t time_now;
-        char **i;
+        NDiscDNSSL *dnssl;
+        Iterator i;
+        char **j;
         int r;
 
         assert(link);
@@ -611,32 +743,31 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_dnssl(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get DNSSL addresses: %m");
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
+        SET_FOREACH(dnssl, link->ndisc_dnssl, i)
-                _cleanup_free_ NDiscDNSSL *s = NULL;
+                dnssl->marked = true;
-                NDiscDNSSL *x;
 
-                s = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(NDiscDNSSL)) + strlen(*i) + 1);
+        if (lifetime == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (strv_length(l) >= NDISC_DNSSL_MAX) {
+                log_link_warning(link, "Too many DNSSL records per link. Only first %i records will be used.", NDISC_DNSSL_MAX);
+                STRV_FOREACH(j, l + NDISC_DNSSL_MAX)
+                        *j = mfree(*j);
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(j, l) {
+                _cleanup_free_ NDiscDNSSL *s = NULL;
+
+                s = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(NDiscDNSSL)) + strlen(*j) + 1);
                 if (!s)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                strcpy(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(s), *i);
+                strcpy(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(s), *j);
 
-                if (lifetime == 0) {
+                dnssl = set_get(link->ndisc_dnssl, s);
-                        (void) set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, s);
+                if (dnssl) {
-                        link_dirty(link);
+                        dnssl->marked = false;
-                        continue;
+                        dnssl->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC;
-                }
-
-                x = set_get(link->ndisc_dnssl, s);
-                if (x) {
-                        x->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                ndisc_vacuum(link);
-
-                if (set_size(link->ndisc_dnssl) >= NDISC_DNSSL_MAX) {
-                        log_link_warning(link, "Too many DNSSL records per link, ignoring.");
                         continue;
                 }
 
@@ -646,8 +777,6 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_dnssl(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
                 assert(r > 0);
-
-                link_dirty(link);
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -736,6 +865,8 @@ static int ndisc_router_process_options(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
 }
 
 static int ndisc_router_handler(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
+        Address *address;
+        Route *route;
         uint64_t flags;
         int r;
 
@@ -744,6 +875,23 @@ static int ndisc_router_handler(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         assert(link->manager);
         assert(rt);
 
+        link->ndisc_addresses_configured = false;
+        link->ndisc_routes_configured = false;
+
+        link_dirty(link);
+
+        while ((address = set_steal_first(link->ndisc_addresses))) {
+                r = set_ensure_put(&link->ndisc_addresses_old, &address_hash_ops, address);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to store old NDisc SLAAC address: %m");
+        }
+
+        while ((route = set_steal_first(link->ndisc_routes))) {
+                r = set_ensure_put(&link->ndisc_routes_old, &route_hash_ops, route);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to store old NDisc route: %m");
+        }
+
         r = sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(rt, &flags);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA flags: %m");
@@ -757,10 +905,8 @@ static int ndisc_router_handler(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
                         r = dhcp6_request_address(link, !(flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED));
                 if (r < 0 && r != -EBUSY)
                         return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv6 lease on NDisc request: %m");
-                else {
+                else
                         log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv6 lease on NDisc request");
-                        r = 0;
-                }
         }
 
         r = ndisc_router_process_default(link, rt);
@@ -770,30 +916,6 @@ static int ndisc_router_handler(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void ndisc_handler(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *rt, void *userdata) {
-        Link *link = userdata;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(link);
-
-        if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER))
-                return;
-
-        switch (event) {
-
-        case SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER:
-                link->ndisc_addresses_configured = false;
-                link->ndisc_routes_configured = false;
-
-                r = ndisc_router_handler(link, rt);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        link_enter_failed(link);
-                        return;
-                }
-
         if (link->ndisc_addresses_messages == 0)
                 link->ndisc_addresses_configured = true;
         else {
@@ -811,18 +933,44 @@ static void ndisc_handler(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *r
         else
                 log_link_debug(link, "Setting NDisc routes.");
 
+        r = ndisc_remove_old(link, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
         if (link->ndisc_addresses_configured && link->ndisc_routes_configured)
                 link_check_ready(link);
         else
                 link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_CONFIGURING);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void ndisc_handler(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *rt, void *userdata) {
+        Link *link = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(link);
+
+        if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER))
+                return;
+
+        switch (event) {
+
+        case SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER:
+                r = ndisc_router_handler(link, rt);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
+                        return;
+                }
                 break;
 
         case SD_NDISC_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
                 log_link_debug(link, "NDisc handler get timeout event");
+                if (link->ndisc_addresses_messages == 0 && link->ndisc_routes_messages == 0) {
                         link->ndisc_addresses_configured = true;
                         link->ndisc_routes_configured = true;
                         link_check_ready(link);
-
+                }
                 break;
         default:
                 assert_not_reached("Unknown NDisc event");
@@ -862,6 +1010,7 @@ void ndisc_vacuum(Link *link) {
         NDiscDNSSL *d;
         Iterator i;
         usec_t time_now;
+        bool updated = false;
 
         assert(link);
 
@@ -872,14 +1021,17 @@ void ndisc_vacuum(Link *link) {
         SET_FOREACH(r, link->ndisc_rdnss, i)
                 if (r->valid_until < time_now) {
                         free(set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, r));
-                        link_dirty(link);
+                        updated = true;
                 }
 
         SET_FOREACH(d, link->ndisc_dnssl, i)
                 if (d->valid_until < time_now) {
                         free(set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, d));
-                        link_dirty(link);
+                        updated = true;
                 }
+
+        if (updated)
+                link_dirty(link);
 }
 
 void ndisc_flush(Link *link) {
@@ -887,8 +1039,8 @@ void ndisc_flush(Link *link) {
 
         /* Removes all RDNSS and DNSSL entries, without exception */
 
-        link->ndisc_rdnss = set_free_free(link->ndisc_rdnss);
+        link->ndisc_rdnss = set_free(link->ndisc_rdnss);
-        link->ndisc_dnssl = set_free_free(link->ndisc_dnssl);
+        link->ndisc_dnssl = set_free(link->ndisc_dnssl);
 }
 
 int ipv6token_new(IPv6Token **ret) {

src/network/networkd-ndisc.h

@@ -24,11 +24,15 @@ typedef enum IPv6AcceptRAStartDHCP6Client {
 } IPv6AcceptRAStartDHCP6Client;
 
 typedef struct NDiscRDNSS {
+        /* Used when GC'ing old DNS servers when configuration changes. */
+        bool marked;
         usec_t valid_until;
         struct in6_addr address;
 } NDiscRDNSS;
 
 typedef struct NDiscDNSSL {
+        /* Used when GC'ing old domains when configuration changes. */
+        bool marked;
         usec_t valid_until;
         /* The domain name follows immediately. */
 } NDiscDNSSL;

src/network/networkd-neighbor.c

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int neighbor_compare_func(const Neighbor *a, const Neighbor *b) {
         return memcmp(&a->lladdr, &b->lladdr, a->lladdr_size);
 }
 
-DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS(neighbor_hash_ops, Neighbor, neighbor_hash_func, neighbor_compare_func);
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(neighbor_hash_ops, Neighbor, neighbor_hash_func, neighbor_compare_func, neighbor_free);
 
 int neighbor_get(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *addr, const union lladdr_union *lladdr, size_t lladdr_size, Neighbor **ret) {
         Neighbor neighbor, *existing;

src/network/networkd-network-gperf.gperf

@@ -213,8 +213,6 @@ DHCPv6.UserClass,                            config_parse_dhcp_user_class,
 DHCPv6.VendorClass,                          config_parse_dhcp_vendor_class,                           0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_vendor_class)
 DHCPv6.SendVendorOption,                     config_parse_dhcp_send_option,                            AF_INET6,                      offsetof(Network, dhcp6_client_send_vendor_options)
 DHCPv6.ForceDHCPv6PDOtherInformation,        config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_force_pd_other_information)
-DHCPv6.AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixAddress, config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_pd_assign_prefix)
-DHCPv6.AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixToken,   config_parse_dhcp6_delegated_prefix_token,                0,                             0
 DHCPv6.PrefixDelegationHint,                 config_parse_dhcp6_pd_hint,                               0,                             0
 DHCPv6.WithoutRA,                            config_parse_dhcp6_client_start_mode,                     0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_without_ra)
 DHCPv6.SendOption,                           config_parse_dhcp_send_option,                            AF_INET6,                      offsetof(Network, dhcp6_client_send_options)
@@ -271,7 +269,9 @@ BridgeVLAN.PVID,                             config_parse_brvlan_pvid,
 BridgeVLAN.VLAN,                             config_parse_brvlan_vlan,                                 0,                             0
 BridgeVLAN.EgressUntagged,                   config_parse_brvlan_untagged,                             0,                             0
 Network.IPv6PrefixDelegation,                config_parse_router_prefix_delegation,                    0,                             offsetof(Network, router_prefix_delegation)
-Network.IPv6PDSubnetId,                      config_parse_router_prefix_subnet_id,                     0,                             0
+DHCPv6PrefixDelegation.SubnetId,             config_parse_dhcp6_pd_subnet_id,                          0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_pd_subnet_id)
+DHCPv6PrefixDelegation.Assign,               config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_pd_assign)
+DHCPv6PrefixDelegation.Token,                config_parse_dhcp6_pd_token,                              0,                             offsetof(Network, dhcp6_pd_token)
 IPv6PrefixDelegation.RouterLifetimeSec,      config_parse_sec,                                         0,                             offsetof(Network, router_lifetime_usec)
 IPv6PrefixDelegation.Managed,                config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, router_managed)
 IPv6PrefixDelegation.OtherInformation,       config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, router_other_information)

src/network/networkd-network.c

@@ -420,7 +420,8 @@ int network_load_one(Manager *manager, OrderedHashmap **networks, const char *fi
                 .dhcp6_use_ntp = true,
                 .dhcp6_use_dns = true,
 
-                .dhcp6_pd_assign_prefix = true,
+                .dhcp6_pd_subnet_id = -1,
+                .dhcp6_pd_assign = true,
 
                 .dhcp_server_emit[SD_DHCP_LEASE_DNS].emit = true,
                 .dhcp_server_emit[SD_DHCP_LEASE_NTP].emit = true,
@@ -429,7 +430,6 @@ int network_load_one(Manager *manager, OrderedHashmap **networks, const char *fi
                 .dhcp_server_emit_router = true,
                 .dhcp_server_emit_timezone = true,
 
-                .router_prefix_subnet_id = -1,
                 .router_emit_dns = true,
                 .router_emit_domains = true,
 

src/network/networkd-network.h

@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ struct Network {
 
         /* IPv6 prefix delegation support */
         RADVPrefixDelegation router_prefix_delegation;
-        int64_t router_prefix_subnet_id;
         usec_t router_lifetime_usec;
         uint8_t router_preference;
         bool router_managed;
@@ -198,8 +197,11 @@ struct Network {
         bool dhcp6_force_pd_other_information; /* Start DHCPv6 PD also when 'O'
                                                   RA flag is set, see RFC 7084,
                                                   WPD-4 */
-        bool dhcp6_pd_assign_prefix;
+
-        union in_addr_union dhcp6_delegation_prefix_token;
+        /* DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation support */
+        int64_t dhcp6_pd_subnet_id;
+        bool dhcp6_pd_assign;
+        union in_addr_union dhcp6_pd_token;
 
         /* Bridge Support */
         int use_bpdu;

src/network/networkd-radv.c

@@ -650,10 +650,7 @@ int radv_configure(Link *link) {
                         return r;
         }
 
-        if (IN_SET(link->network->router_prefix_delegation,
+        if (link->network->router_prefix_delegation & RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC) {
-                   RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC,
-                   RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH)) {
-
                 LIST_FOREACH(prefixes, p, link->network->static_prefixes) {
                         r = sd_radv_add_prefix(link->radv, p->radv_prefix, false);
                         if (r == -EEXIST)
@@ -673,13 +670,12 @@ int radv_configure(Link *link) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                 }
-
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-int radv_add_prefix(Link *link, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefix_len,
+int radv_add_prefix(Link *link, const struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefix_len,
                     uint32_t lifetime_preferred, uint32_t lifetime_valid) {
         _cleanup_(sd_radv_prefix_unrefp) sd_radv_prefix *p = NULL;
         int r;
@@ -870,46 +866,3 @@ int config_parse_router_preference(const char *unit,
 
         return 0;
 }
-
-int config_parse_router_prefix_subnet_id(const char *unit,
-                const char *filename,
-                unsigned line,
-                const char *section,
-                unsigned section_line,
-                const char *lvalue,
-                int ltype,
-                const char *rvalue,
-                void *data,
-                void *userdata) {
-        Network *network = userdata;
-        uint64_t t;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(filename);
-        assert(lvalue);
-        assert(rvalue);
-        assert(data);
-
-        if (isempty(rvalue) || streq(rvalue, "auto")) {
-                network->router_prefix_subnet_id = -1;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        r = safe_atoux64(rvalue, &t);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
-                           "Failed to parse %s=, ignoring assignment: %s",
-                           lvalue, rvalue);
-                return 0;
-        }
-        if (t > INT64_MAX) {
-                log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
-                           "Invalid subnet id '%s', ignoring assignment.",
-                           rvalue);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        network->router_prefix_subnet_id = (int64_t)t;
-
-        return 0;
-}

src/network/networkd-radv.h

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ typedef struct Prefix Prefix;
 typedef struct RoutePrefix RoutePrefix;
 
 typedef enum RADVPrefixDelegation {
-        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_NONE,
+        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_NONE   = 0,
-        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC,
+        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC = 1 << 0,
-        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_DHCP6,
+        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_DHCP6  = 1 << 1,
-        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH,
+        RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH   = RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC | RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_DHCP6,
         _RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_MAX,
         _RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_INVALID = -1,
 } RADVPrefixDelegation;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ DEFINE_NETWORK_SECTION_FUNCTIONS(RoutePrefix, route_prefix_free);
 
 int radv_emit_dns(Link *link);
 int radv_configure(Link *link);
-int radv_add_prefix(Link *link, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefix_len,
+int radv_add_prefix(Link *link, const struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefix_len,
                     uint32_t lifetime_preferred, uint32_t lifetime_valid);
 
 const char* radv_prefix_delegation_to_string(RADVPrefixDelegation i) _const_;
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ RADVPrefixDelegation radv_prefix_delegation_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
 
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_router_prefix_delegation);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_router_preference);
-CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_router_prefix_subnet_id);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_prefix);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_prefix_flags);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_prefix_lifetime);

src/network/networkd-route.c

@@ -144,6 +144,14 @@ void route_free(Route *route) {
         if (route->link) {
                 set_remove(route->link->routes, route);
                 set_remove(route->link->routes_foreign, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->dhcp_routes, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->dhcp_routes_old, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->dhcp6_routes, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->dhcp6_routes_old, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->dhcp6_pd_routes, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->dhcp6_pd_routes_old, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->ndisc_routes, route);
+                set_remove(route->link->ndisc_routes_old, route);
         }
 
         ordered_set_free_free(route->multipath_routes);
@@ -597,7 +605,8 @@ static int append_nexthops(Route *route, sd_netlink_message *req) {
 int route_configure(
                 Route *route,
                 Link *link,
-                link_netlink_message_handler_t callback) {
+                link_netlink_message_handler_t callback,
+                Route **ret) {
 
         _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
         _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *expire = NULL;
@@ -803,6 +812,9 @@ int route_configure(
         sd_event_source_unref(route->expire);
         route->expire = TAKE_PTR(expire);
 
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = route;
+
         return 1;
 }
 

src/network/networkd-route.h

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ extern const struct hash_ops route_hash_ops;
 
 int route_new(Route **ret);
 void route_free(Route *route);
-int route_configure(Route *route, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
+int route_configure(Route *route, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback, Route **ret);
 int route_remove(Route *route, Link *link, link_netlink_message_handler_t callback);
 
 int route_get(Link *link, Route *in, Route **ret);

src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.c

@@ -227,7 +227,12 @@ static int routing_policy_rule_compare_func(const RoutingPolicyRule *a, const Ro
         }
 }
 
-DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS(routing_policy_rule_hash_ops, RoutingPolicyRule, routing_policy_rule_hash_func, routing_policy_rule_compare_func);
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(
+                routing_policy_rule_hash_ops,
+                RoutingPolicyRule,
+                routing_policy_rule_hash_func,
+                routing_policy_rule_compare_func,
+                routing_policy_rule_free);
 
 int routing_policy_rule_get(Manager *m, RoutingPolicyRule *rule, RoutingPolicyRule **ret) {
 

src/network/test-routing-policy-rule.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void test_rule_serialization(const char *title, const char *ruleset, cons
         log_info("$ %s", cmd);
         assert_se(system(cmd) == 0);
 
-        set_free_with_destructor(rules, routing_policy_rule_free);
+        set_free(rules);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

src/shared/mount-util.h

@@ -8,21 +8,27 @@
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 
-/* 4MB for contents of regular files, 64k inodes for directories, symbolic links and device specials,
+/* 4MB for contents of regular files, 64k inodes for directories, symbolic links and device specials, using
-   using large storage array systems as a baseline */
+ * large storage array systems as a baseline */
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_DEV             ",size=4m,nr_inodes=64k"
+
 /* Very little, if any use expected */
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_EMPTY_OR_ALMOST ",size=4m,nr_inodes=1k"
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_SYS             TMPFS_LIMITS_EMPTY_OR_ALMOST
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_SYS_FS_CGROUP   TMPFS_LIMITS_EMPTY_OR_ALMOST
-/* On an extremely small device with only 256MB of RAM, 20% of RAM for /run should be enough for re-exec of
+
-   PID1 because 16MB of free space is required. */
+/* On an extremely small device with only 256MB of RAM, 20% of RAM should be enough for the re-execution of
+ * PID1 because 16MB of free space is required. */
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_RUN             ",size=20%,nr_inodes=800k"
-/* 10% of RAM (using 16GB of RAM as a baseline) translates to 400k inodes (assuming 4k each) and 25%
+
-   translates to 1M inodes */
+/* The limit used for various tmpfs mounts, but not /tmp itself.
+ * 10% of RAM (using 16GB of RAM as a baseline) translates to 400k inodes (assuming 4k each) and 25%
+ * translates to 1M inodes.
+ * /tmp is configured through a .mount unit file. */
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_TMP             ",size=10%,nr_inodes=400k"
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_DEV_SHM         TMPFS_LIMITS_TMP
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_TEMPORARY_FS    TMPFS_LIMITS_TMP
+
 /* More space for volatile root and /var */
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_VAR             ",size=25%,nr_inodes=1m"
 #define TMPFS_LIMITS_ROOTFS          TMPFS_LIMITS_VAR

src/shared/sleep-config.c

@@ -125,10 +125,16 @@ int can_sleep_state(char **types) {
 
                 k = strlen(*type);
                 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, p, WHITESPACE, state)
-                        if (l == k && memcmp(word, *type, l) == 0)
+                        if (l == k && memcmp(word, *type, l) == 0) {
+                                log_debug("Sleep mode \"%s\" is supported by the kernel.", *type);
                                 return true;
                         }
+        }
 
+        if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *t = strv_join(types, "/");
+                log_debug("Sleep mode %s not supported by the kernel, sorry.", strnull(t));
+        }
         return false;
 }
 

src/test/test-cgroup-util.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static void check_p_d_u(const char *path, int code, const char *result) {
         int r;
 
         r = cg_path_decode_unit(path, &unit);
-        printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, result, code);
+        printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, strnull(result), code);
         assert_se(r == code);
         assert_se(streq_ptr(unit, result));
 }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void check_p_g_u(const char *path, int code, const char *result) {
         int r;
 
         r = cg_path_get_unit(path, &unit);
-        printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, result, code);
+        printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, strnull(result), code);
         assert_se(r == code);
         assert_se(streq_ptr(unit, result));
 }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static void check_p_g_u_u(const char *path, int code, const char *result) {
         int r;
 
         r = cg_path_get_user_unit(path, &unit);
-        printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, result, code);
+        printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, strnull(result), code);
         assert_se(r == code);
         assert_se(streq_ptr(unit, result));
 }

src/test/test-fs-util.c

@@ -864,14 +864,17 @@ static void test_path_is_encrypted_one(const char *p, int expect) {
 }
 
 static void test_path_is_encrypted(void) {
-        log_info("/* %s */", __func__);
+        int booted = sd_booted(); /* If this is run in build environments such as koji, /dev might be a
+                                   * reguar fs. Don't assume too much if not running under systemd. */
+
+        log_info("/* %s (sd_booted=%d)*/", __func__, booted);
 
         test_path_is_encrypted_one("/home", -1);
         test_path_is_encrypted_one("/var", -1);
         test_path_is_encrypted_one("/", -1);
         test_path_is_encrypted_one("/proc", false);
         test_path_is_encrypted_one("/sys", false);
-        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/dev", false);
+        test_path_is_encrypted_one("/dev", booted > 0 ? false : -1);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

src/test/test-path.c

@@ -79,21 +79,15 @@ static Service *service_for_path(Manager *m, Path *path, const char *service_nam
 }
 
 static void check_states(Manager *m, Path *path, Service *service, PathState path_state, ServiceState service_state) {
-        usec_t ts;
-        usec_t timeout = 2 * USEC_PER_SEC;
-
         assert_se(m);
         assert_se(service);
 
-        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        usec_t end = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + 30 * USEC_PER_SEC;
 
         while (path->result != PATH_SUCCESS || service->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS ||
                path->state != path_state || service->state != service_state) {
-                usec_t n;
-                int r;
 
-                r = sd_event_run(m->event, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+                assert_se(sd_event_run(m->event, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC) >= 0);
-                assert_se(r >= 0);
 
                 printf("%s: state = %s; result = %s \n",
                                 UNIT(path)->id,
@@ -104,8 +98,7 @@ static void check_states(Manager *m, Path *path, Service *service, PathState pat
                                 service_state_to_string(service->state),
                                 service_result_to_string(service->result));
 
-                n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+                if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= end) {
-                if (ts + timeout < n) {
                         log_error("Test timeout when testing %s", UNIT(path)->id);
                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                 }

src/test/test-sleep.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "efivars.h"
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "log.h"
@@ -84,7 +85,9 @@ static void test_sleep(void) {
 
         log_info("/* %s */", __func__);
 
-        log_info("/= configuration =/");
+        printf("Secure boot: %sd\n", enable_disable(is_efi_secure_boot()));
+
+        log_info("/= individual sleep modes =/");
         log_info("Standby configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(standby) > 0));
         log_info("Suspend configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(mem) > 0));
         log_info("Hibernate configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(disk) > 0));
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ static void test_sleep(void) {
         log_info("Hibernate+Shutdown configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_disk(shutdown) > 0));
         log_info("Freeze configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(freeze) > 0));
 
-        log_info("/= running system =/");
+        log_info("/= high-level sleep verbs =/");
         r = can_sleep("suspend");
         log_info("Suspend configured and possible: %s", r >= 0 ? yes_no(r) : strerror_safe(r));
         r = can_sleep("hibernate");

test/fuzz/fuzz-network-parser/directives.network

@@ -130,10 +130,12 @@ SendOption=
 RequestOptions=
 UserClass=
 VendorClass=
-AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixAddress=
-AssignAcquiredDelegatedPrefixToken=
 SendVendorOption=
 RouteMetric=
+[DHCPv6PrefixDelegation]
+SubnetId=
+Assign=
+Token=
 [Route]
 Destination=
 Protocol=
@@ -203,7 +205,6 @@ NTP=
 DHCP=
 Domains=
 IPv6PrefixDelegation=
-IPv6PDSubnetId=
 VLAN=
 DHCPServer=
 BindCarrier=

test/test-network/conf/25-prefix-route-with-vrf.network

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Match]
+Name=dummy98
+
+[Network]
+IPv6AcceptRA=no
+VRF=vrf99
+Address=fdde:11:22::1/128
+Address=fdde:11:33::1/64
+Address=10.20.22.1/32
+Address=10.20.33.1/24
+
+[Address]
+Address=fdde:11:44::1/128
+AddPrefixRoute=no
+
+[Address]
+Address=fdde:11:55::1/64
+AddPrefixRoute=no
+
+[Address]
+Address=10.20.44.1/32
+AddPrefixRoute=no
+
+[Address]
+Address=10.20.55.1/24
+AddPrefixRoute=no

test/test-network/conf/25-prefix-route-without-vrf.network

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[Match]
+Name=test1
+
+[Network]
+IPv6AcceptRA=no
+Address=fdde:12:22::1/128
+Address=fdde:12:33::1/64
+Address=10.21.22.1/32
+Address=10.21.33.1/24
+
+[Address]
+Address=fdde:12:44::1/128
+AddPrefixRoute=no
+
+[Address]
+Address=fdde:12:55::1/64
+AddPrefixRoute=no
+
+[Address]
+Address=10.21.44.1/32
+AddPrefixRoute=no
+
+[Address]
+Address=10.21.55.1/24
+AddPrefixRoute=no

test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py

@@ -1717,6 +1717,8 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
         '25-qdisc-ingress-netem-compat.network',
         '25-qdisc-pie.network',
         '25-qdisc-qfq.network',
+        '25-prefix-route-with-vrf.network',
+        '25-prefix-route-without-vrf.network',
         '25-route-ipv6-src.network',
         '25-route-static.network',
         '25-route-vrf.network',
@@ -1729,6 +1731,7 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
         '25-veth-peer.network',
         '25-veth.netdev',
         '25-vrf.netdev',
+        '25-vrf.network',
         '26-link-local-addressing-ipv6.network',
         'routing-policy-rule-dummy98.network',
         'routing-policy-rule-test1.network']
@@ -1815,6 +1818,77 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
         print(output)
         self.assertNotRegex(output, '192.168.100.10/24')
 
+    @expectedFailureIfModuleIsNotAvailable('vrf')
+    def test_prefix_route(self):
+        copy_unit_to_networkd_unit_path('25-prefix-route-with-vrf.network', '12-dummy.netdev',
+                                        '25-prefix-route-without-vrf.network', '11-dummy.netdev',
+                                        '25-vrf.netdev', '25-vrf.network')
+        for trial in range(2):
+            if trial == 0:
+                start_networkd()
+            else:
+                restart_networkd(3)
+
+            self.wait_online(['dummy98:routable', 'test1:routable', 'vrf99:carrier'])
+
+            output = check_output('ip route show table 42 dev dummy98')
+            print('### ip route show table 42 dev dummy98')
+            print(output)
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.20.22.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.20.22.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.20.33.0 proto kernel scope link src 10.20.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, '10.20.33.0/24 proto kernel scope link src 10.20.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.20.33.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.20.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.20.33.255 proto kernel scope link src 10.20.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.20.44.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.20.44.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.20.55.0 proto kernel scope link src 10.20.55.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.20.55.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.20.55.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.20.55.255 proto kernel scope link src 10.20.55.1')
+            output = check_output('ip -6 route show table 42 dev dummy98')
+            print('### ip -6 route show table 42 dev dummy98')
+            print(output)
+            if trial == 0:
+                # Kernel's bug?
+                self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:11:22::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            #self.assertRegex(output, 'fdde:11:22::1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:11:33::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'fdde:11:33::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:11:44::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:11:55::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'fe80::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'ff00::/8 metric 256 pref medium')
+
+            print()
+
+            output = check_output('ip route show dev test1')
+            print('### ip route show dev test1')
+            print(output)
+            self.assertRegex(output, '10.21.33.0/24 proto kernel scope link src 10.21.33.1')
+            output = check_output('ip route show table local dev test1')
+            print('### ip route show table local dev test1')
+            print(output)
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.21.22.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.21.22.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.21.33.0 proto kernel scope link src 10.21.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.21.33.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.21.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.21.33.255 proto kernel scope link src 10.21.33.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.21.44.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.21.44.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.21.55.0 proto kernel scope link src 10.21.55.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local 10.21.55.1 proto kernel scope host src 10.21.55.1')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'broadcast 10.21.55.255 proto kernel scope link src 10.21.55.1')
+            output = check_output('ip -6 route show dev test1')
+            print('### ip -6 route show dev test1')
+            print(output)
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'fdde:12:22::1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'fdde:12:33::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'fe80::/64 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium')
+            output = check_output('ip -6 route show table local dev test1')
+            print('### ip -6 route show table local dev test1')
+            print(output)
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:12:22::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:12:33::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:12:44::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'local fdde:12:55::1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium')
+            self.assertRegex(output, 'ff00::/8 metric 256 pref medium')
+
     def test_configure_without_carrier(self):
         copy_unit_to_networkd_unit_path('11-dummy.netdev')
         start_networkd()

units/tmp.mount

@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ After=swap.target
 What=tmpfs
 Where=/tmp
 Type=tmpfs
-Options=mode=1777,strictatime,nosuid,nodev,size=10%,nr_inodes=400k
+Options=mode=1777,strictatime,nosuid,nodev,size=50%,nr_inodes=400k