feature to honor first shutdown request to completion

Create unit tests per established norm at position 52

check in_set first before getting unit

meson.build

@@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ test_dlopen = executable(
         build_by_default : want_tests != 'false')
 
 foreach tuple : [['myhostname', 'ENABLE_NSS_MYHOSTNAME'],
-                 ['systemd',    'ENABLE_NSS_SYSTEMD', 'src/nss-systemd/userdb-glue.c src/nss-systemd/userdb-glue.h'],
+                 ['systemd',    'ENABLE_NSS_SYSTEMD', 'src/nss-systemd/userdb-glue.c src/nss-systemd/userdb-glue.h src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.h'],
                  ['mymachines', 'ENABLE_NSS_MYMACHINES'],
                  ['resolve',    'ENABLE_NSS_RESOLVE']]
 

src/basic/dlfcn-util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include "macro.h"
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(void*, dlclose);

src/basic/meson.build

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ basic_sources = files('''
         device-nodes.h
         dirent-util.c
         dirent-util.h
+        dlfcn-util.h
         efivars.c
         efivars.h
         env-file.c
@@ -328,7 +329,8 @@ libbasic = static_library(
                         threads,
                         libcap,
                         libselinux,
-                        libm],
+                        libm,
+                        libdl],
         c_args : ['-fvisibility=default'],
         install : false)
 

src/basic/selinux-util.c

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int mac_selinux_init(void) {
 
         label_hnd = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_FILE, NULL, 0);
         if (!label_hnd)
-                return log_enforcing_errno(errno, "Failed to initialize SELinux context: %m");
+                return log_enforcing_errno(errno, "Failed to initialize SELinux labeling handle: %m");
 
         after_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
         after_mallinfo = mallinfo();
@@ -376,13 +376,9 @@ int mac_selinux_get_child_mls_label(int socket_fd, const char *exe, const char *
 char* mac_selinux_free(char *label) {
 
 #if HAVE_SELINUX
-        if (!label)
-                return NULL;
-
-        if (!mac_selinux_use())
-                return NULL;
-
         freecon(label);
+#else
+        assert(!label);
 #endif
 
         return NULL;

src/core/emergency-action.c

@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
 #include "terminal-util.h"
 #include "virt.h"
 
+static const char* const emergency_action_table[_EMERGENCY_ACTION_MAX] = {
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE] =               "none",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT] =             "reboot",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_FORCE] =       "reboot-force",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE] =   "reboot-immediate",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF] =           "poweroff",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_FORCE] =     "poweroff-force",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_IMMEDIATE] = "poweroff-immediate",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_EXIT] =               "exit",
+        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_EXIT_FORCE] =         "exit-force",
+};
+
 static void log_and_status(Manager *m, bool warn, const char *message, const char *reason) {
         log_full(warn ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s", message, reason);
         if (warn)
@@ -28,10 +40,22 @@ void emergency_action(
                 int exit_status,
                 const char *reason) {
 
+        Unit *u;
+
         assert(m);
         assert(action >= 0);
         assert(action < _EMERGENCY_ACTION_MAX);
 
+        /* Is the special shutdown target active or queued? If so, we are in shutdown state */
+        if (IN_SET(action, EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT, EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF, EMERGENCY_ACTION_EXIT)) {
+                u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET);
+                if (u && unit_active_or_pending(u)) {
+                        log_notice("Shutdown is already active. Skipping emergency action request %s.",
+                                   emergency_action_table[action]);
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+
         if (action == EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE)
                 return;
 
@@ -126,17 +150,6 @@ void emergency_action(
         }
 }
 
-static const char* const emergency_action_table[_EMERGENCY_ACTION_MAX] = {
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE] = "none",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_FORCE] = "reboot-force",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE] = "reboot-immediate",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_FORCE] = "poweroff-force",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_IMMEDIATE] = "poweroff-immediate",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_EXIT] = "exit",
-        [EMERGENCY_ACTION_EXIT_FORCE] = "exit-force",
-};
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(emergency_action, EmergencyAction);
 
 int parse_emergency_action(

src/core/main.c

@@ -2559,7 +2559,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         }
 
                         if (mac_selinux_init() < 0) {
-                                error_message = "Failed to initialize SELinux policy";
+                                error_message = "Failed to initialize SELinux support";
                                 goto finish;
                         }
 
@@ -2603,6 +2603,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
                  * because we are not PID 1 */
                 kernel_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
+
+                if (mac_selinux_init() < 0) {
+                        error_message = "Failed to initialize SELinux support";
+                        goto finish;
+                }
         }
 
         if (arg_system) {

src/hostname/hostnamed.c

@@ -801,7 +801,10 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return r;
 
         umask(0022);
-        mac_selinux_init();
+
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
 

src/hwdb/hwdb.c

@@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
 
-        mac_selinux_init();
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         return hwdb_main(argc, argv);
 }

src/locale/localed.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-polkit.h"
 #include "def.h"
+#include "dlfcn-util.h"
 #include "keymap-util.h"
 #include "locale-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
@@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ static int verify_xkb_rmlvo(const char *model, const char *layout, const char *v
         };
         struct xkb_context *ctx = NULL;
         struct xkb_keymap *km = NULL;
-        void *dl;
+        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
         int r;
 
         /* Compile keymap from RMLVO information to check out its validity */
@@ -582,7 +583,6 @@ finish:
         if (symbol_xkb_context_unref && ctx)
                 symbol_xkb_context_unref(ctx);
 
-        (void) dlclose(dl);
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -788,7 +788,10 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return r;
 
         umask(0022);
-        mac_selinux_init();
+
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
 

src/locale/meson.build

@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ tests += [
           'src/locale/keymap-util.c',
           'src/locale/keymap-util.h'],
          [libshared],
-         [libdl]],
+         []],
 ]

src/login/logind.c

@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         r = mac_selinux_init();
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not initialize labelling: %m");
+                return r;
 
         /* Always create the directories people can create inotify watches in. Note that some applications might check
          * for the existence of /run/systemd/seats/ to determine whether logind is available, so please always make

src/login/user-runtime-dir.c

@@ -192,11 +192,11 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                        "First argument must be either \"start\" or \"stop\".");
 
+        umask(0022);
+
         r = mac_selinux_init();
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not initialize labelling: %m\n");
+                return r;
-
-        umask(0022);
 
         if (streq(argv[1], "start"))
                 return do_mount(argv[2]);

src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "group-record-nss.h"
 #include "macro.h"
+#include "nss-systemd.h"
 #include "nss-util.h"
 #include "pthread-util.h"
 #include "signal-util.h"
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_setpwent(int stayopen) {
         PROTECT_ERRNO;
         BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK);
 
-        if (userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled() <= 0)
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         _cleanup_(pthread_mutex_unlock_assertp) pthread_mutex_t *_l = NULL;
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_setgrent(int stayopen) {
         PROTECT_ERRNO;
         BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK);
 
-        if (userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled() <= 0)
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         _cleanup_(pthread_mutex_unlock_assertp) pthread_mutex_t *_l = NULL;
@@ -353,13 +354,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getpwent_r(
         assert(result);
         assert(errnop);
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
-                UNPROTECT_ERRNO;
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         _cleanup_(pthread_mutex_unlock_assertp) pthread_mutex_t *_l = NULL;
@@ -406,14 +401,8 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getgrent_r(
         assert(result);
         assert(errnop);
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
+                return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
-                UNPROTECT_ERRNO;
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 
         _cleanup_(pthread_mutex_unlock_assertp) pthread_mutex_t *_l = NULL;
 
@@ -459,7 +448,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getgrent_r(
         }
 
         if (getgrent_data.by_membership) {
-                _cleanup_close_ int lock_fd = -1;
+                _cleanup_(_nss_systemd_unblockp) bool blocked = false;
 
                 for (;;) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
@@ -479,13 +468,15 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getgrent_r(
                                 continue;
 
                         /* We are about to recursively call into NSS, let's make sure we disable recursion into our own code. */
-                        if (lock_fd < 0) {
+                        if (!blocked) {
-                                lock_fd = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                                r = _nss_systemd_block(true);
-                                if (lock_fd < 0 && lock_fd != -EBUSY) {
+                                if (r < 0) {
                                         UNPROTECT_ERRNO;
-                                        *errnop = -lock_fd;
+                                        *errnop = -r;
                                         return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
                                 }
+
+                                blocked = true;
                         }
 
                         r = nss_group_record_by_name(group_name, false, &gr);
@@ -549,13 +540,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_initgroups_dyn(
         if (STR_IN_SET(user_name, root_passwd.pw_name, nobody_passwd.pw_name))
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
-                UNPROTECT_ERRNO;
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         r = membershipdb_by_user(user_name, nss_glue_userdb_flags(), &iterator);
@@ -581,7 +566,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_initgroups_dyn(
                 /* The group might be defined via traditional NSS only, hence let's do a full look-up without
                  * disabling NSS. This means we are operating recursively here. */
 
-                r = groupdb_by_name(group_name, nss_glue_userdb_flags() & ~USERDB_AVOID_NSS, &g);
+                r = groupdb_by_name(group_name, (nss_glue_userdb_flags() & ~USERDB_AVOID_NSS) | USERDB_AVOID_SHADOW, &g);
                 if (r == -ESRCH)
                         continue;
                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -627,3 +612,29 @@ enum nss_status _nss_systemd_initgroups_dyn(
 
         return any ? NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS : NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 }
+
+static thread_local unsigned _blocked = 0;
+
+_public_ int _nss_systemd_block(bool b) {
+
+        /* This blocks recursively: it's blocked for as many times this function is called with `true` until
+         * it is called an equal time with `false`. */
+
+        if (b) {
+                if (_blocked >= UINT_MAX)
+                        return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+                _blocked++;
+        } else {
+                if (_blocked <= 0)
+                        return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+                _blocked--;
+        }
+
+        return b; /* Return what is passed in, i.e. the new state from the PoV of the caller */
+}
+
+_public_ bool _nss_systemd_is_blocked(void) {
+        return _blocked > 0;
+}

src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+int _nss_systemd_block(bool b);
+bool _nss_systemd_is_blocked(void);
+
+/* For use with the _cleanup_() macro */
+static inline void _nss_systemd_unblockp(bool *b) {
+        if (*b)
+                assert_se(_nss_systemd_block(false) >= 0);
+}

src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.sym

@@ -20,5 +20,9 @@ global:
         _nss_systemd_setgrent;
         _nss_systemd_getgrent_r;
         _nss_systemd_initgroups_dyn;
+
+        /* These two are not used by glibc, but can be used by apps to explicitly disable nss-systemd for the calling thread. */
+        _nss_systemd_block;
+        _nss_systemd_is_blocked;
 local: *;
 };

src/nss-systemd/userdb-glue.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "env-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "group-record-nss.h"
+#include "nss-systemd.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "user-record.h"
 #include "userdb-glue.h"
@@ -74,12 +75,7 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getpwnam(
         assert(pwd);
         assert(errnop);
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         r = userdb_by_name(name, nss_glue_userdb_flags(), &hr);
@@ -112,12 +108,7 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getpwuid(
         assert(pwd);
         assert(errnop);
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         r = userdb_by_uid(uid, nss_glue_userdb_flags(), &hr);
@@ -214,12 +205,7 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getgrnam(
         assert(gr);
         assert(errnop);
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         r = groupdb_by_name(name, nss_glue_userdb_flags(), &g);
@@ -235,7 +221,7 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getgrnam(
         }
 
         if (!g) {
-                _cleanup_close_ int lock_fd = -1;
+                _cleanup_(_nss_systemd_unblockp) bool blocked = false;
 
                 if (strv_isempty(members))
                         return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
@@ -245,11 +231,13 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getgrnam(
                  * acquire it, so that we can extend it (that's because glibc's group merging feature will
                  * merge groups only if both GID and name match and thus we need to have both first). It
                  * sucks behaving recursively likely this, but it's apparently what everybody does. We break
-                 * the recursion for ourselves via the userdb_nss_compat_disable() lock. */
+                 * the recursion for ourselves via the _nss_systemd_block_nss() lock. */
 
-                lock_fd = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = _nss_systemd_block(true);
-                if (lock_fd < 0 && lock_fd != -EBUSY)
+                if (r < 0)
-                        return lock_fd;
+                        return r;
+
+                blocked = true;
 
                 r = nss_group_record_by_name(name, false, &g);
                 if (r == -ESRCH)
@@ -285,12 +273,7 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getgrgid(
         assert(gr);
         assert(errnop);
 
-        r = userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled();
+        if (_nss_systemd_is_blocked())
-        if (r < 0) {
-                *errnop = -r;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
-        if (!r)
                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
         r = groupdb_by_gid(gid, nss_glue_userdb_flags(), &g);
@@ -300,20 +283,21 @@ enum nss_status userdb_getgrgid(
         }
 
         if (!g) {
-                _cleanup_close_ int lock_fd = -1;
+                _cleanup_(_nss_systemd_unblockp) bool blocked = false;
 
                 /* So, quite possibly we have to extend an existing group record with additional members. But
                  * to do this we need to know the group name first. The group didn't exist via non-NSS
                  * queries though, hence let's try to acquire it here recursively via NSS. */
 
-                lock_fd = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = _nss_systemd_block(true);
-                if (lock_fd < 0 && lock_fd != -EBUSY)
+                if (r < 0)
-                        return lock_fd;
+                        return r;
+
+                blocked = true;
 
                 r = nss_group_record_by_gid(gid, false, &g);
                 if (r == -ESRCH)
                         return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
-
                 if (r < 0) {
                         *errnop = -r;
                         return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;

src/resolve/resolved.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         r = mac_selinux_init();
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m");
+                return r;
 
         /* Drop privileges, but only if we have been started as root. If we are not running as root we assume most
          * privileges are already dropped and we can't create our directory. */

src/shared/userdb.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 
 #include "dirent-util.h"
+#include "dlfcn-util.h"
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "group-record-nss.h"
@@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ struct UserDBIterator {
         bool nss_iterating:1;
         bool synthesize_root:1;
         bool synthesize_nobody:1;
+        bool nss_systemd_blocked:1;
         int error;
-        int nss_lock;
         unsigned n_found;
         sd_event *event;
         UserRecord *found_user;                   /* when .what == LOOKUP_USER */
@@ -85,7 +86,9 @@ UserDBIterator* userdb_iterator_free(UserDBIterator *iterator) {
         }
 
         sd_event_unref(iterator->event);
-        safe_close(iterator->nss_lock);
+
+        if (iterator->nss_systemd_blocked)
+                assert_se(userdb_block_nss_systemd(false) >= 0);
 
         return mfree(iterator);
 }
@@ -102,12 +105,27 @@ static UserDBIterator* userdb_iterator_new(LookupWhat what) {
 
         *i = (UserDBIterator) {
                 .what = what,
-                .nss_lock = -1,
         };
 
         return i;
 }
 
+static int userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(UserDBIterator *iterator) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(iterator);
+
+        if (iterator->nss_systemd_blocked)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = userdb_block_nss_systemd(true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        iterator->nss_systemd_blocked = true;
+        return 1;
+}
+
 struct user_group_data {
         JsonVariant *record;
         bool incomplete;
@@ -606,13 +624,11 @@ int userdb_by_name(const char *name, UserDBFlags flags, UserRecord **ret) {
                         return r;
         }
 
-        if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && !(iterator && iterator->nss_covered)) {
+        if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && !iterator->nss_covered) {
-                /* Make sure the NSS lookup doesn't recurse back to us. (EBUSY is fine here, it just means we
+                /* Make sure the NSS lookup doesn't recurse back to us. */
-                 * already took the lock from our thread, which is totally OK.) */
-                r = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
-                if (r >= 0 || r == -EBUSY) {
-                        iterator->nss_lock = r;
 
+                r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
+                if (r >= 0) {
                         /* Client-side NSS fallback */
                         r = nss_user_record_by_name(name, !FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_SHADOW), ret);
                         if (r >= 0)
@@ -655,11 +671,9 @@ int userdb_by_uid(uid_t uid, UserDBFlags flags, UserRecord **ret) {
                         return r;
         }
 
-        if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && !(iterator && iterator->nss_covered)) {
+        if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && !iterator->nss_covered) {
-                r = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-                if (r >= 0 || r == -EBUSY) {
+                if (r >= 0) {
-                        iterator->nss_lock = r;
-
                         /* Client-side NSS fallback */
                         r = nss_user_record_by_uid(uid, !FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_SHADOW), ret);
                         if (r >= 0)
@@ -693,9 +707,9 @@ int userdb_all(UserDBFlags flags, UserDBIterator **ret) {
         r = userdb_start_query(iterator, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetUserRecord", true, NULL, flags);
 
         if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && (r < 0 || !iterator->nss_covered)) {
-                iterator->nss_lock = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-                if (iterator->nss_lock < 0 && iterator->nss_lock != -EBUSY)
+                if (r < 0)
-                        return iterator->nss_lock;
+                        return r;
 
                 setpwent();
                 iterator->nss_iterating = true;
@@ -815,10 +829,8 @@ int groupdb_by_name(const char *name, UserDBFlags flags, GroupRecord **ret) {
         }
 
         if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && !(iterator && iterator->nss_covered)) {
-                r = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-                if (r >= 0 || r == -EBUSY) {
+                if (r >= 0) {
-                        iterator->nss_lock = r;
-
                         r = nss_group_record_by_name(name, !FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_SHADOW), ret);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 return r;
@@ -861,10 +873,8 @@ int groupdb_by_gid(gid_t gid, UserDBFlags flags, GroupRecord **ret) {
         }
 
         if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && !(iterator && iterator->nss_covered)) {
-                r = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-                if (r >= 0 || r == -EBUSY) {
+                if (r >= 0) {
-                        iterator->nss_lock = r;
-
                         r = nss_group_record_by_gid(gid, !FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_SHADOW), ret);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 return r;
@@ -897,9 +907,9 @@ int groupdb_all(UserDBFlags flags, UserDBIterator **ret) {
         r = userdb_start_query(iterator, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetGroupRecord", true, NULL, flags);
 
         if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS) && (r < 0 || !iterator->nss_covered)) {
-                iterator->nss_lock = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+                r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-                if (iterator->nss_lock < 0 && iterator->nss_lock != -EBUSY)
+                if (r < 0)
-                        return iterator->nss_lock;
+                        return r;
 
                 setgrent();
                 iterator->nss_iterating = true;
@@ -998,9 +1008,9 @@ int membershipdb_by_user(const char *name, UserDBFlags flags, UserDBIterator **r
         if ((r >= 0 && iterator->nss_covered) || FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS))
                 goto finish;
 
-        iterator->nss_lock = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+        r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-        if (iterator->nss_lock < 0 && iterator->nss_lock != -EBUSY)
+        if (r < 0)
-                return iterator->nss_lock;
+                return r;
 
         iterator->filter_user_name = strdup(name);
         if (!iterator->filter_user_name)
@@ -1041,9 +1051,9 @@ int membershipdb_by_group(const char *name, UserDBFlags flags, UserDBIterator **
         if ((r >= 0 && iterator->nss_covered) || FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS))
                 goto finish;
 
-        iterator->nss_lock = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+        r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-        if (iterator->nss_lock < 0 && iterator->nss_lock != -EBUSY)
+        if (r < 0)
-                return iterator->nss_lock;
+                return r;
 
         /* We ignore all errors here, since the group might be defined by a userdb native service, and we queried them already above. */
         (void) nss_group_record_by_name(name, false, &gr);
@@ -1082,9 +1092,9 @@ int membershipdb_all(UserDBFlags flags, UserDBIterator **ret) {
         if ((r >= 0 && iterator->nss_covered) || FLAGS_SET(flags, USERDB_AVOID_NSS))
                 goto finish;
 
-        iterator->nss_lock = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+        r = userdb_iterator_block_nss_systemd(iterator);
-        if (iterator->nss_lock < 0 && iterator->nss_lock != -EBUSY)
+        if (r < 0)
-                return iterator->nss_lock;
+                return r;
 
         setgrent();
         iterator->nss_iterating = true;
@@ -1221,115 +1231,24 @@ int membershipdb_by_group_strv(const char *name, UserDBFlags flags, char ***ret)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int userdb_thread_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_un *ret_sa, socklen_t *ret_salen) {
+int userdb_block_nss_systemd(int b) {
-        static const uint8_t
+        _cleanup_(dlclosep) void *dl = NULL;
-                k1[16] = { 0x35, 0xc1, 0x1f, 0x41, 0x59, 0xc6, 0xa0, 0xf9, 0x33, 0x4b, 0x17, 0x3d, 0xb9, 0xf6, 0x14, 0xd9 },
+        int (*call)(bool b);
-                k2[16] = { 0x6a, 0x11, 0x4c, 0x37, 0xe5, 0xa3, 0x8c, 0xa6, 0x93, 0x55, 0x64, 0x8c, 0x93, 0xee, 0xa1, 0x7b };
 
-        struct siphash sh;
+        /* Note that we might be called from libnss_systemd.so.2 itself, but that should be fine, really. */
-        uint64_t x, y;
-        pid_t tid;
-        void *p;
 
-        assert(ret_sa);
+        dl = dlopen(ROOTLIBDIR "libnss_systemd.so.2", RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_NODELETE);
-        assert(ret_salen);
+        if (!dl) {
-
+                /* If the file isn't installed, don't complain loudly */
-        /* This calculates an AF_UNIX socket address in the abstract namespace whose existence works as an
+                log_debug("Failed to dlopen(libnss_systemd.so.2), ignoring: %s", dlerror());
-         * indicator whether to emulate NSS records for complex user records that are also available via the
+                return 0;
-         * varlink protocol. The name of the socket is picked in a way so that:
-         *
-         *     → it is per-thread (by hashing from the TID)
-         *
-         *     → is not guessable for foreign processes (by hashing from the — hopefully secret — AT_RANDOM
-         *       value every process gets passed from the kernel
-         *
-         * By using a socket the NSS emulation can be nicely turned off for limited amounts of time only,
-         * simply controlled by the lifetime of the fd itself. By using an AF_UNIX socket in the abstract
-         * namespace the lock is automatically cleaned up when the process dies abnormally.
-         *
-         */
-
-        p = ULONG_TO_PTR(getauxval(AT_RANDOM));
-        if (!p)
-                return -EIO;
-
-        tid = gettid();
-
-        siphash24_init(&sh, k1);
-        siphash24_compress(p, 16, &sh);
-        siphash24_compress(&tid, sizeof(tid), &sh);
-        x = siphash24_finalize(&sh);
-
-        siphash24_init(&sh, k2);
-        siphash24_compress(p, 16, &sh);
-        siphash24_compress(&tid, sizeof(tid), &sh);
-        y = siphash24_finalize(&sh);
-
-        *ret_sa = (struct sockaddr_un) {
-                .sun_family = AF_UNIX,
-        };
-
-        sprintf(ret_sa->sun_path + 1, "userdb-%016" PRIx64 "%016" PRIx64, x, y);
-        *ret_salen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + 7 + 32;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled(void) {
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        socklen_t salen;
-        int r;
-
-        /* Tests whether the NSS compatibility logic is currently turned on for the invoking thread. Returns
-         * true if NSS compatibility is turned on, i.e. whether NSS records shall be synthesized from complex
-         * user records. */
-
-        r = userdb_thread_sockaddr(&sa.un, &salen);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        /* Try to connect(). This doesn't do anything really, except that it checks whether the socket
-         * address is bound at all. */
-        if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, salen) < 0) {
-                if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* the socket is not bound, hence NSS emulation shall be done */
-                        return true;
-
-                return -errno;
         }
 
-        return false;
+        call = (int (*)(bool b)) dlsym(dl, "_nss_systemd_block");
-}
+        if (!call)
-
+                /* If the file is is installed but lacks the symbol we expect, things are weird, let's complain */
-int userdb_nss_compat_disable(void) {
+                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ELIBBAD),
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+                                       "Unable to find symbol _nss_systemd_block in libnss_systemd.so.2: %s", dlerror());
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
+
-        socklen_t salen;
+        return call(b);
-        int r;
-
-        /* Turn off the NSS compatibility logic for the invoking thread. By default NSS records are
-         * synthesized for all complex user records looked up via NSS. If this call is invoked this is
-         * disabled for the invoking thread, but only for it. A caller that natively supports the varlink
-         * user record protocol may use that to turn off the compatibility for NSS lookups. */
-
-        r = userdb_thread_sockaddr(&sa.un, &salen);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, salen) < 0) {
-                if (errno == EADDRINUSE) /* lock already taken, convert this into a recognizable error */
-                        return -EBUSY;
-
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        return TAKE_FD(fd);
 }

src/shared/userdb.h

@@ -38,5 +38,4 @@ int membershipdb_all(UserDBFlags flags, UserDBIterator **ret);
 int membershipdb_iterator_get(UserDBIterator *iterator, char **user, char **group);
 int membershipdb_by_group_strv(const char *name, UserDBFlags flags, char ***ret);
 
-int userdb_nss_compat_is_enabled(void);
+int userdb_block_nss_systemd(int b);
-int userdb_nss_compat_disable(void);

src/sysusers/sysusers.c

@@ -1898,7 +1898,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         r = mac_selinux_init();
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m");
+                return r;
 
         /* If command line arguments are specified along with --replace, read all
          * configuration files and insert the positional arguments at the specified

src/timedate/timedated.c

@@ -377,7 +377,10 @@ static int context_write_data_local_rtc(Context *c) {
                 }
         }
 
-        mac_selinux_init();
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
         return write_string_file_atomic_label("/etc/adjtime", w);
 }
 

src/tmpfiles/tmpfiles.c

@@ -3262,7 +3262,9 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         umask(0022);
 
-        mac_selinux_init();
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         items = ordered_hashmap_new(&item_array_hash_ops);
         globs = ordered_hashmap_new(&item_array_hash_ops);

src/udev/udevadm.c

@@ -124,7 +124,10 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         log_set_max_level_realm(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, log_get_max_level());
 
-        mac_selinux_init();
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
         return udevadm_main(argc, argv);
 }
 

src/udev/udevd.c

@@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ int run_udevd(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         r = mac_selinux_init();
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not initialize labelling: %m");
+                return r;
 
         r = mkdir_errno_wrapper("/run/udev", 0755);
         if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)

src/update-done/update-done.c

@@ -49,10 +49,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
 
         r = mac_selinux_init();
-        if (r < 0) {
+        if (r < 0)
-                log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m");
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
 
         r = apply_timestamp("/etc/.updated", &st.st_mtim);
         q = apply_timestamp("/var/.updated", &st.st_mtim);

src/user-sessions/user-sessions.c

@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         umask(0022);
 
-        mac_selinux_init();
+        r = mac_selinux_init();
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (streq(argv[1], "start")) {
                 r = unlink_or_warn("/run/nologin");

src/userdb/userwork.c

@@ -660,7 +660,6 @@ static int process_connection(VarlinkServer *server, int fd) {
 static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         usec_t start_time, listen_idle_usec, last_busy_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
         _cleanup_(varlink_server_unrefp) VarlinkServer *server = NULL;
-        _cleanup_close_ int lock = -1;
         unsigned n_iterations = 0;
         int m, listen_fd, r;
 
@@ -697,8 +696,8 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse USERDB_FIXED_WORKER: %m");
         listen_idle_usec = r ? USEC_INFINITY : LISTEN_IDLE_USEC;
 
-        lock = userdb_nss_compat_disable();
+        r = userdb_block_nss_systemd(true);
-        if (lock < 0)
+        if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable userdb NSS compatibility: %m");
 
         start_time = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);

test/TEST-52-HONORFIRSTSHUTDOWN/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh)
+
+all setup run clean clean-again:
+	@basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@
+
+# finish option is used to run checks that can only be run outside of
+# the test execution. Example case, honor first shutdown, proof is obtained
+# from the console output as the image shuts down. This does not show up in
+# the journal so the output from the do_test is captured in a file in /tmp.
+# Without the use of finish the test will still pass because if it fails
+# the test will loop and will be terminated via a command timeout.
+# This just provides concrete confirmation.
+finish:
+	@basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./fini.sh --$@
+
+.PHONY: all setup run clean clean-again

test/TEST-52-HONORFIRSTSHUTDOWN/fini.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+TEST_DESCRIPTION="test honor first shutdown"
+
+if grep -q "Shutdown is already active. Skipping emergency action request" /tmp/honorfirstshutdown.log; then
+    echo "$TEST_DESCRIPTION [pass]"
+    exit 0
+else
+    echo "$TEST_DESCRIPTION [fail]"
+    exit 1
+fi

test/TEST-52-HONORFIRSTSHUTDOWN/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+. $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions
+TEST_REQUIRE_INSTALL_TESTS=0
+TEST_DESCRIPTION="testing honor first shutdown"
+#INTERACTIVE_DEBUG=1
+TEST_NO_QEMU=1
+
+#Using timeout because if the test fails it can loop.
+# The reason is because the poweroff executed by end.service
+# could turn into a reboot if the test fails.
+NSPAWN_TIMEOUT=20
+
+#Remove this file if it exists. this is used along with
+# the make target "finish". Since concrete confirmaion is
+# only found from the console during the poweroff.
+rm -f /tmp/honorfirstshutdown.log >/dev/null
+
+do_test "$@" 52 > /tmp/honorfirstshutdown.log

test/meson.build

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ install_subdir('testsuite-28.units',
                install_dir : testdata_dir)
 install_subdir('testsuite-30.units',
                install_dir : testdata_dir)
+install_subdir('testsuite-52.units',
+               install_dir : testdata_dir)
 
 testsuite08_dir = testdata_dir + '/testsuite-08.units'
 install_data('testsuite-08.units/-.mount',

test/testsuite-52.units/testsuite-52.service

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Testsuite service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/%N.units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot

test/testsuite-52.units/testsuite-52.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+if ! test -x /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.sh ; then
+        echo "honor-first-shutdown script not found - FAIL" > /testok
+        exit 0
+fi
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+systemctl enable test-honor-first-shutdown.service
+systemctl start test-honor-first-shutdown.service
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0

test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.service

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Honor First Shutdown feature
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+ExecStop=sh -c 'kill -SIGKILL $MAINPID'
+FailureAction=reboot
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+echo "Honor first shutdown test script"
+sleep infinity;