Merge ec6a9b2e03 into 52b0351a15

Alternative to https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/34789
Closes #34789

man/systemd.network.xml

@@ -4397,6 +4397,15 @@ ServerAddress=192.168.0.1/24</programlisting>
         <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v244"/></listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>Preference=</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specifies the preference of the route option. Takes one of <literal>high</literal>,
+        <literal>medium</literal>, or <literal>low</literal>. Defaults to <literal>medium</literal>.</para>
+
+        <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v258"/></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
     </variablelist>
   </refsect1>
 

src/basic/user-util.c

@@ -220,9 +220,9 @@ static int synthesize_user_creds(
                 if (ret_gid)
                         *ret_gid = GID_NOBODY;
                 if (ret_home)
-                        *ret_home = FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_CLEAN) ? NULL : "/";
+                        *ret_home = FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER) ? NULL : "/";
                 if (ret_shell)
-                        *ret_shell = FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_CLEAN) ? NULL : NOLOGIN;
+                        *ret_shell = FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER) ? NULL : NOLOGIN;
 
                 return 0;
         }
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ int get_user_creds(
 
         assert(username);
         assert(*username);
+        assert((ret_home || ret_shell) || !(flags & (USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER|USER_CREDS_CLEAN)));
 
         if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS) ||
             (!ret_home && !ret_shell)) {
@@ -315,17 +316,14 @@ int get_user_creds(
 
         if (ret_home)
                 /* Note: we don't insist on normalized paths, since there are setups that have /./ in the path */
-                *ret_home = (FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_CLEAN) &&
-                             (empty_or_root(p->pw_dir) ||
-                              !path_is_valid(p->pw_dir) ||
-                              !path_is_absolute(p->pw_dir))) ? NULL : p->pw_dir;
+                *ret_home = (FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER) && empty_or_root(p->pw_dir)) ||
+                            (FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_CLEAN) && (!path_is_valid(p->pw_dir) || !path_is_absolute(p->pw_dir)))
+                            ? NULL : p->pw_dir;
 
         if (ret_shell)
-                *ret_shell = (FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_CLEAN) &&
-                              (isempty(p->pw_shell) ||
-                               !path_is_valid(p->pw_shell) ||
-                               !path_is_absolute(p->pw_shell) ||
-                               is_nologin_shell(p->pw_shell))) ? NULL : p->pw_shell;
+                *ret_shell = (FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER) && shell_is_placeholder(p->pw_shell)) ||
+                             (FLAGS_SET(flags, USER_CREDS_CLEAN) && (!path_is_valid(p->pw_shell) || !path_is_absolute(p->pw_shell)))
+                             ? NULL : p->pw_shell;
 
         if (patch_username)
                 *username = p->pw_name;

src/basic/user-util.h

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "string-util.h"
+
 /* Users managed by systemd-homed. See https://systemd.io/UIDS-GIDS for details how this range fits into the rest of the world */
 #define HOME_UID_MIN ((uid_t) 60001)
 #define HOME_UID_MAX ((uid_t) 60513)
@@ -36,10 +38,20 @@ static inline int parse_gid(const char *s, gid_t *ret_gid) {
 char* getlogname_malloc(void);
 char* getusername_malloc(void);
 
+const char* default_root_shell_at(int rfd);
+const char* default_root_shell(const char *root);
+
+bool is_nologin_shell(const char *shell);
+
+static inline bool shell_is_placeholder(const char *shell) {
+        return isempty(shell) || is_nologin_shell(shell);
+}
+
 typedef enum UserCredsFlags {
-        USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS    = 1 << 0,  /* if set, only synthesize user records if database lacks them. Normally we bypass the userdb entirely for the records we can synthesize */
-        USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING = 1 << 1,  /* if a numeric UID string is resolved, be OK if there's no record for it */
-        USER_CREDS_CLEAN         = 1 << 2,  /* try to clean up shell and home fields with invalid data */
+        USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS           = 1 << 0,  /* if set, only synthesize user records if database lacks them. Normally we bypass the userdb entirely for the records we can synthesize */
+        USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING        = 1 << 1,  /* if a numeric UID string is resolved, be OK if there's no record for it */
+        USER_CREDS_CLEAN                = 1 << 2,  /* try to clean up shell and home fields with invalid data */
+        USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER = 1 << 3,  /* suppress home and/or shell fields if value is placeholder (root/empty/nologin) */
 } UserCredsFlags;
 
 int get_user_creds(const char **username, uid_t *ret_uid, gid_t *ret_gid, const char **ret_home, const char **ret_shell, UserCredsFlags flags);
@@ -125,10 +137,6 @@ int fgetsgent_sane(FILE *stream, struct sgrp **sg);
 int putsgent_sane(const struct sgrp *sg, FILE *stream);
 #endif
 
-bool is_nologin_shell(const char *shell);
-const char* default_root_shell_at(int rfd);
-const char* default_root_shell(const char *root);
-
 int is_this_me(const char *username);
 
 const char* get_home_root(void);

src/core/exec-invoke.c

@@ -855,9 +855,6 @@ static int get_fixed_user(
         assert(user_or_uid);
         assert(ret_username);
 
-        /* Note that we don't set $HOME or $SHELL if they are not particularly enlightening anyway
-         * (i.e. are "/" or "/bin/nologin"). */
-
         r = get_user_creds(&user_or_uid, ret_uid, ret_gid, ret_home, ret_shell, USER_CREDS_CLEAN);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1883,7 +1880,10 @@ static int build_environment(
                 }
         }
 
-        if (home && set_user_login_env) {
+        /* Note that we don't set $HOME or $SHELL if they are not particularly enlightening anyway
+         * (i.e. are "/" or "/bin/nologin"). */
+
+        if (home && set_user_login_env && !empty_or_root(home)) {
                 x = strjoin("HOME=", home);
                 if (!x)
                         return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1892,7 +1892,7 @@ static int build_environment(
                 our_env[n_env++] = x;
         }
 
-        if (shell && set_user_login_env) {
+        if (shell && set_user_login_env && !shell_is_placeholder(shell)) {
                 x = strjoin("SHELL=", shell);
                 if (!x)
                         return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3471,20 +3471,16 @@ static int apply_working_directory(
                 const ExecContext *context,
                 const ExecParameters *params,
                 ExecRuntime *runtime,
-                const char *home,
-                int *exit_status) {
+                const char *home) {
 
         const char *wd;
         int r;
 
         assert(context);
-        assert(exit_status);
 
         if (context->working_directory_home) {
-                if (!home) {
-                        *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR;
+                if (!home)
                         return -ENXIO;
-                }
 
                 wd = home;
         } else
@@ -3503,13 +3499,7 @@ static int apply_working_directory(
                 if (r >= 0)
                         r = RET_NERRNO(fchdir(dfd));
         }
-
-        if (r < 0 && !context->working_directory_missing_ok) {
-                *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR;
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+        return context->working_directory_missing_ok ? 0 : r;
 }
 
 static int apply_root_directory(
@@ -3785,7 +3775,7 @@ static int acquire_home(const ExecContext *c, const char **home, char **ret_buf)
         if (!c->working_directory_home)
                 return 0;
 
-        if (c->dynamic_user)
+        if (c->dynamic_user || (c->user && is_this_me(c->user) <= 0))
                 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 
         r = get_home_dir(ret_buf);
@@ -4543,7 +4533,7 @@ int exec_invoke(
         r = acquire_home(context, &home, &home_buffer);
         if (r < 0) {
                 *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR;
-                return log_exec_error_errno(context, params, r, "Failed to determine $HOME for user: %m");
+                return log_exec_error_errno(context, params, r, "Failed to determine $HOME for the invoking user: %m");
         }
 
         /* If a socket is connected to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR, we must drop O_NONBLOCK */
@@ -5382,9 +5372,11 @@ int exec_invoke(
          * running this service might have the correct privilege to change to the working directory. Also, it
          * is absolutely 💣 crucial 💣 we applied all mount namespacing rearrangements before this, so that
          * the cwd cannot be used to pin directories outside of the sandbox. */
-        r = apply_working_directory(context, params, runtime, home, exit_status);
-        if (r < 0)
+        r = apply_working_directory(context, params, runtime, home);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR;
                 return log_exec_error_errno(context, params, r, "Changing to the requested working directory failed: %m");
+        }
 
         if (needs_sandboxing) {
                 /* Apply other MAC contexts late, but before seccomp syscall filtering, as those should really be last to

src/network/networkd-network-gperf.gperf

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ IPv6SendRA.ReachableTimeSec,                 config_parse_router_uint32_msec_use
 IPv6SendRA.RetransmitSec,                    config_parse_router_uint32_msec_usec,                     0,                             offsetof(Network, router_retransmit_usec)
 IPv6SendRA.Managed,                          config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, router_managed)
 IPv6SendRA.OtherInformation,                 config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, router_other_information)
-IPv6SendRA.RouterPreference,                 config_parse_router_preference,                           0,                             0
+IPv6SendRA.RouterPreference,                 config_parse_router_preference,                           0,                             offsetof(Network, router_preference)
 IPv6SendRA.HopLimit,                         config_parse_uint8,                                       0,                             offsetof(Network, router_hop_limit)
 IPv6SendRA.EmitDNS,                          config_parse_bool,                                        0,                             offsetof(Network, router_emit_dns)
 IPv6SendRA.DNS,                              config_parse_radv_dns,                                    0,                             0
@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ IPv6Prefix.RouteMetric,                      config_parse_prefix_metric,
 IPv6Prefix.Token,                            config_parse_prefix_token,                                0,                             0
 IPv6RoutePrefix.Route,                       config_parse_route_prefix,                                0,                             0
 IPv6RoutePrefix.LifetimeSec,                 config_parse_route_prefix_lifetime,                       0,                             0
+IPv6RoutePrefix.Preference,                  config_parse_route_prefix_preference,                     0,                             0
 IPv6PREF64Prefix.Prefix,                     config_parse_pref64_prefix,                               0,                             0
 IPv6PREF64Prefix.LifetimeSec,                config_parse_pref64_prefix_lifetime,                      0,                             0
 LLDP.MUDURL,                                 config_parse_mud_url,                                     0,                             offsetof(Network, lldp_mudurl)

src/network/networkd-radv.c

@@ -1134,6 +1134,37 @@ int config_parse_route_prefix_lifetime(
         return 0;
 }
 
+int config_parse_route_prefix_preference(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(route_prefix_free_or_set_invalidp) RoutePrefix *p = NULL;
+        Network *network = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+
+        r = route_prefix_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = config_parse_router_preference(unit, filename, line, section, section_line,
+                                           lvalue, ltype, rvalue, &p->route.preference, NULL);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        TAKE_PTR(p);
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int config_parse_pref64_prefix(
                 const char *unit,
                 const char *filename,
@@ -1511,25 +1542,18 @@ int config_parse_router_preference(
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
 
-        Network *network = userdata;
+        uint8_t *preference = ASSERT_PTR(data);
 
-        assert(filename);
-        assert(section);
-        assert(lvalue);
-        assert(rvalue);
-        assert(data);
-
-        if (streq(rvalue, "high"))
-                network->router_preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH;
-        else if (STR_IN_SET(rvalue, "medium", "normal", "default"))
-                network->router_preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM;
+        if (isempty(rvalue) || STR_IN_SET(rvalue, "medium", "normal", "default"))
+                *preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM;
+        else if (streq(rvalue, "high"))
+                *preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH;
         else if (streq(rvalue, "low"))
-                network->router_preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW;
+                *preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW;
         else
-                log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0,
-                           "Invalid router preference, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue);
+                return log_syntax_parse_error(unit, filename, line, 0, lvalue, rvalue);
 
-        return 0;
+        return 1;
 }
 
 int config_parse_router_home_agent_lifetime(

src/network/networkd-radv.h

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_radv_dns);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_radv_search_domains);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_route_prefix);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_route_prefix_lifetime);
+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_route_prefix_preference);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_pref64_prefix);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_pref64_prefix_lifetime);
 CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_router_home_agent_lifetime);

src/run/run.c

@@ -2297,7 +2297,8 @@ static int start_transient_scope(sd_bus *bus) {
                 uid_t uid;
                 gid_t gid;
 
-                r = get_user_creds(&arg_exec_user, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell, USER_CREDS_CLEAN|USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS);
+                r = get_user_creds(&arg_exec_user, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell,
+                                   USER_CREDS_CLEAN|USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER|USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", arg_exec_user);
 

test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py

@@ -6472,6 +6472,22 @@ class NetworkdRATests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
         networkctl_reload()
         self.check_router_preference('01', 100, 'high', 300, 'low')
 
+        # Use route options with preference to configure default routes.
+        with open(os.path.join(network_unit_dir, '25-veth-router-high.network'), mode='a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write('LifetimeSec=1200\nPreference=low\n')
+        with open(os.path.join(network_unit_dir, '25-veth-router-low.network'), mode='a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write('LifetimeSec=1200\nPreference=high\n')
+        networkctl_reload()
+        self.check_router_preference('01', 300, 'low', 100, 'high')
+
+        # Set zero lifetime again to the route options.
+        with open(os.path.join(network_unit_dir, '25-veth-router-high.network'), mode='a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write('LifetimeSec=0\n')
+        with open(os.path.join(network_unit_dir, '25-veth-router-low.network'), mode='a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write('LifetimeSec=0\n')
+        networkctl_reload()
+        self.check_router_preference('01', 100, 'high', 300, 'low')
+
     def _test_ndisc_vs_static_route(self, manage_foreign_nexthops):
         if not manage_foreign_nexthops:
             copy_networkd_conf_dropin('networkd-manage-foreign-nexthops-no.conf')

test/units/TEST-07-PID1.working-directory.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+# shellcheck source=test/units/util.sh
+. "$(dirname "$0")"/util.sh
+
+(! systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=yes \
+                      -p EnvironmentFile=-/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-asan-env \
+                      -p WorkingDirectory='~' true)
+
+assert_eq "$(systemd-run --pipe --uid=root -p WorkingDirectory='~' pwd)" "/root"
+assert_eq "$(systemd-run --pipe --uid=nobody -p WorkingDirectory='~' pwd)" "/"
+assert_eq "$(systemd-run --pipe --uid=testuser -p WorkingDirectory='~' pwd)" "/home/testuser"
+
+(! systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=yes -p User=testuser \
+                      -p EnvironmentFile=-/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-asan-env \
+                      -p WorkingDirectory='~' true)

units/systemd-confext.service

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/run/confexts
 ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/var/lib/confexts
 ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/local/lib/confexts
 ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/lib/confexts
+ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/.extra/confext
 
 DefaultDependencies=no
 After=local-fs.target